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Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary Methods of Controlling Waste [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Postdoctoral Researcher at Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea), Edited by (Adjunct Professor and Director of Laboratories, New Jersey Institute of ), Edited by (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 454 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 630 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323853870
  • ISBN-13: 9780323853873
  • Formaat: Hardback, 454 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 630 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Nov-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • ISBN-10: 0323853870
  • ISBN-13: 9780323853873

Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary Methods of Controlling Waste provides a comprehensive overview of the key technologies and approaches to achieve zero waste from energy. The book emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach to waste-to-energy using fundamental concepts and principles, and presents key methods, their applications, and perspectives on future development. The book provides readers with the tools to make key decisions on waste-to-energy projects from zero-waste principles, while incorporating sustainability and life cycle assessments from financial and environmental perspectives.

Waste-to-Energy Approaches Towards Zero Waste: Interdisciplinary Methods of Controlling Waste offers practical guidance on achieving energy with zero waste ideal for researchers and graduate students involved in waste-to-energy and renewable energy, waste remediation, and sustainability.

  • Provides an integrated approach for waste-to-energy using zero waste concepts
  • Offers decision-making guidance on selecting the most appropriate approach for each project
  • Presents the sustainability and life cycle assessment of WTE technologies on financial and environmental grounds
List of contributors
xv
1 Emerging sustainable opportunities for waste to bioenergy: an overview
1(56)
Rahul Gautam
Jagdeep K. Nayak
Achlesh Daverey
Uttam K. Ghosh
1.1 Introduction
2(3)
1.2 Bioethanol
5(8)
1.2.1 History
6(1)
1.2.2 Substrate suitability for bioethanol
7(1)
1.2.3 Steps in bioethanol production
8(3)
1.2.4 Cost of production
11(1)
1.2.5 Substrates for bioethanol production
12(1)
1.2.6 Uses of bioethanol
12(1)
1.3 Biogas production through anaerobic digestion
13(12)
1.3.1 History of anaerobic digestion
13(3)
1.3.2 Principles of the anaerobic digestion process
16(1)
1.3.3 Factors affecting the anaerobic digestion process
17(3)
1.3.4 Landfill biogas
20(1)
1.3.5 Leachate
20(1)
1.3.6 Codigestion
21(1)
1.3.7 Substrate for biogas production
21(3)
1.3.8 Uses
24(1)
1.4 Biodiesel
25(11)
1.4.1 Why biodiesel?
26(1)
1.4.2 Production process
27(4)
1.4.3 Reaction mechanism
31(1)
1.4.4 Factors affecting biodiesel production
31(1)
1.4.5 Algal biodiesel
32(2)
1.4.6 Oil extraction from microalgae
34(1)
1.4.7 Challenges in microalgae biodiesel production
35(1)
1.4.8 Biodiesel production from yeast
35(1)
1.5 Bioelectricity generation using microbial fuel cell
36(6)
1.5.1 Evolution of microbial fuel cell
37(1)
1.5.2 Principle
37(1)
1.5.3 Factors affecting microbial fuel cell performance
38(4)
1.5.4 Advantages of microbial fuel cell
42(1)
1.6 Conclusion
42(1)
References
43(14)
2 Role of lignocellulosic bioethanol in the transportation sector: limitations and advancements in bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass
57(30)
Narendra Naik Deshavath
Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili
Munmi Dutta
Lalit Goswami
Anamika Kushwaha
Venkata Dasu Veeranki
Vaibhav V. Goud
2.1 Importance of bioethanol in the transportation sector
57(2)
2.2 Ethanol
59(18)
2.2.1 Ethanol production processes
60(1)
2.2.2 Material source for bioethanol production
61(4)
2.2.3 Process for bioethanol production
65(5)
2.2.4 Factors affecting the lignocellulosic biomass conversion into bioethanol
70(7)
2.3 Conclusion
77(1)
References
78(9)
3 In-depth analysis of waste cooking oil as renewable and ecofriendly biofuel candidate
87(18)
Alok Patel
Amit Kumar Sharma
Ulrika Rova
Paul Christakopoulos
Leonidas Matsakas
3.1 Introduction
87(2)
3.2 Biofuels -- overview
89(3)
3.2.1 Biofuel conversion technologies
90(2)
3.3 Biodiesel as an appropriate substitute of diesel
92(1)
3.4 Feedstock of biodiesel: renewable feedstock available in India
92(2)
3.5 Waste cooking oil as alternative feedstock source of biodiesel
94(4)
3.5.1 Fuel properties of waste cooking biodiesel
94(1)
3.5.2 Production technologies for conversion of used cooking oil to biodiesel
94(3)
3.5.3 Application of used cooking oil in diesel engine
97(1)
3.6 Conclusion
98(1)
References
99(6)
4 Emerging commercial opportunities for conversion of waste to energy: aspect of gasification technology
105(24)
Debarshi Mallick
Sharmi Dev Sharma
Anamika Kushwaha
Himangshu Sekhar Brahma
Rakesh Nath
Rajib Bhowmik
4.1 Introduction
105(2)
4.2 Types of waste
107(2)
4.2.1 Municipal solid waste
107(1)
4.2.2 Medical waste
107(1)
4.2.3 Agricultural waste
108(1)
4.2.4 Industrial waste
108(1)
4.3 Methods of recovery energy
109(13)
4.3.1 Incineration
109(1)
4.3.2 Liguefaction
109(1)
4.3.3 Pyrolysis
110(1)
4.3.4 Biochemical conversion
110(1)
4.3.5 Emerging technologies of waste-to-energy generation
111(2)
4.3.6 Gasification
113(9)
4.4 Conclusion
122(1)
Abbreviations
123(1)
References
123(6)
5 Anaerobic digestion as a sustainable biorefinery concept for waste to energy conversion
129(36)
Anamika Kushwaha
Vivek Mishra
Veena Gupta
Shivani Goswami
Pankaj Kumar Gupta
Lalit Kumar Singh
Chandra Bhanu Gupt
Kaustubh Rakshit
Lalit Goswami
5.1 Introduction
130(2)
5.2 Anaerobic digestion
132(9)
5.2.1 Anaerobic digestion process
132(2)
5.2.2 Factors affecting the bio-digestion
134(7)
5.3 Anaerobic codigestion of different wastes
141(6)
5.3.1 Microalgae---sewage sludge
141(1)
5.3.2 Microalgae---Agro-industrial wastes
142(1)
5.3.3 Wastewater sludge---Food waste
143(2)
5.3.4 Animal manures---Agro residues
145(1)
5.3.5 Modeling of anaerobic codigestion process
145(2)
5.4 Trends for process intensification
147(2)
5.4.1 Microbial community dynamics
147(1)
5.4.2 Development of different substrate pretreatment techniques
147(2)
5.4.3 Biogas enrichment and upgradation
149(1)
5.5 Coupling anaerobic digestion with other waste to energy conversion technologies
149(3)
5.5.1 Gasification
149(1)
5.5.2 Pyrolysis
150(1)
5.5.3 Hydrothermal carbonization
151(1)
5.6 Policy drivers and barriers in anaerobic digestion
152(2)
5.6.1 Policy drivers of anaerobic digestion
152(1)
5.6.2 Policy barriers of anaerobic digestion
153(1)
5.7 Conclusions
154(1)
References
154(11)
6 Biohydrogen production from wastewater and organic solid wastes
165(32)
Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili
Nithya Murugesan
Seenivasan Ayothiraman
Rahul Gautam
Narendra Naik Deshavath
Rajeswara Reddy Erva
6.1 Introduction
165(3)
6.1.1 Classification of biofuel
166(2)
6.2 Biohydogen production from wastewater
168(11)
6.2.1 Dark fermentation of wastewater for biohydrogen production
173(1)
6.2.2 Photofermentation of wastewater for biohydrogen production
174(4)
6.2.3 Combined dark- and photofermentation for biohydrogen production from wastewater
178(1)
6.3 Biohydrogen production from solid organic wastes
179(3)
6.3.1 Food wastes
179(2)
6.3.2 Agricultural residue waste
181(1)
6.3.3 Sewage sludge
182(1)
6.4 Biological water-gas shift reaction
182(1)
6.5 Microbial electrolysis cells (electro-fermentation)
183(2)
6.6 Genetic and metabolic engineering tools for enhanced biohydrogen production
185(4)
6.6.1 Types of reaction and problems associated with hydrogen production
186(1)
6.6.2 Inactivation of hydrogenase uptake activity
187(1)
6.6.3 Knockout of competitive cascades
187(1)
6.6.4 Knockout of oxygen sensitivity
188(1)
6.7 Conclusion
189(1)
References
189(8)
7 Recent advancement in microwave-assisted pyrolysis for biooil production
197(24)
Anju Singh
Anamika Kushwaha
Suparna Sen
Shivani Goswami
Shakti Katiyar
Anil Kumar
Siddhartha Narayan Borah
Lalit Goswami
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
7.1 Introduction
197(2)
7.2 Pyrolysis for biooil production
199(3)
7.3 Microwave-assisted pyrolysis for biooil production
202(10)
7.3.1 Types of feedstocks
204(1)
7.3.2 Microwave-assistance for pretreatment
205(4)
7.3.3 Catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis
209(3)
7.4 Techno-economic analysis and scalable opportunities
212(1)
7.5 Future perspective and challenges
213(1)
7.6 Conclusion
214(1)
References
214(7)
8 Oleaginous microbes: potential and challenges from waste-to-energy conversion
221(24)
Anil Kumar
Anamika Kushwaha
Sandip S. Sathe
Mahendra Kumar
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
8.1 Introduction
221(2)
8.2 Strategies to enhance lipid content in microbes
223(6)
8.2.1 Conventional method
223(1)
8.2.2 Modification in the metabolic pathways of lipid accumulation
224(1)
8.2.3 Strategy to increase lipid production through alteration of environmental conditions
225(4)
8.3 Modern methods to improved lipid production in oleaginous microbes
229(8)
8.3.1 Genetic modification
229(1)
8.3.2 Metabolic engineering technologies
230(5)
8.3.3 Bioinformatics technologies
235(1)
8.3.4 Orthology and phylogenomic analysis
236(1)
8.4 Conclusion
237(1)
References
237(6)
Further reading
243(2)
9 Strategic consideration as feedstock resource for biofuel production as a holistic approach to control invasive plant species
245(24)
Ram Chandra Bajgai
Dawa Tshering Tamang
Anamika Kushwaha
Lalit Goswami
9.1 Introduction
245(2)
9.2 Bioenergy
247(3)
9.3 Invasive species
250(2)
9.4 The need of promising alternative feedstock
252(2)
9.5 Potential of invasive plant species to meet the biomass demand
254(3)
9.6 Various techniques involved
257(2)
9.6.1 Anaerobic digestion
257(1)
9.6.2 Thermochemical techniques
257(2)
9.7 Strategy
259(2)
9.8 Conclusion
261(1)
References
262(7)
10 The methods and factors of decoupling energy usage and economic growth
269(46)
Soumya Basu
Takaya Ogawa
Keiichi N. Ishihara
10.1 Introduction
270(3)
10.1.1 Types of decoupling
271(1)
10.1.2 Problems of measuring decoupling
272(1)
10.1.3 Focus of the chapter
272(1)
10.2 Theories of decoupling
273(5)
10.2.1 Sustainable development and absolute decoupling
273(1)
10.2.2 Environmental Kuznets curve
274(2)
10.2.3 Circular economy and decoupling
276(1)
10.2.4 Tapio decoupling coefficient
276(2)
10.3 Data of survey
278(2)
10.4 Structural decomposition analysis
280(3)
10.4.1 Input--output tables
280(1)
10.4.2 Applications of input-output tables in structural decomposition analysis
281(1)
10.4.3 Effects of embodied energy consumption and tertiarization
282(1)
10.4.4 Limits of structural decomposition analysis
283(1)
10.5 Index decomposition analysis
283(5)
10.5.1 The important factors
285(1)
10.5.2 Decomposition analysis of China
285(1)
10.5.3 Decomposition analysis of BRICS and developing countries
286(1)
10.5.4 Decomposition analysis of developed countries
287(1)
10.6 Statistical studies of decoupling
288(3)
10.6.1 Environmental Kuznets curve study and analysis
288(1)
10.6.2 Uniqueness in statistical techniques
288(1)
10.6.3 Novel studies of decoupling by circular economy
289(1)
10.6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of statistical analysis
290(1)
10.7 Policy implication of the decoupling factors
291(3)
10.7.1 Decoupling factors
292(1)
10.7.2 The Inhibiting Factors
292(1)
10.7.3 Energy intensity reduction for decoupling
293(1)
10.7.4 Emissions intensity reduction for decoupling
294(1)
10.8 Conclusions
294(1)
Acknowledgments
295(1)
Appendix I
295(10)
References
305(10)
11 Sustainable energy generation from municipal solid waste
315(28)
Akanksha Kulshreshtha
11.1 Introduction
315(3)
11.2 Potential of municipal solid waste as energy resource
318(1)
11.3 Challenges of using biomass for energy production
318(1)
11.4 Biomass pretreatment methods
319(5)
11.4.1 Physical methods
320(1)
11.4.2 Chemical methods
321(1)
11.4.3 Physicochemical methods
322(1)
11.4.4 Biological methods
323(1)
11.5 Biomass conversion methods
324(6)
11.5.1 Thermochemical conversion methods
325(3)
11.5.2 Biochemical conversion methods
328(2)
11.6 Process of biogas production (anaerobic digestion)
330(1)
11.7 Comparative analysis between different methods of waste to energy conversion
331(2)
11.8 Strategies on implementation of waste to energy conversion (WTE) technologies (strategic action plan)
333(1)
11.9 Conclusion
334(1)
List of abbreviation
335(1)
Acknowledgment
335(1)
References
335(8)
12 Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis of algae-derived biodiesel: current challenges and future prospects
343(30)
Anamika Kushwaha
Ajar Nath Yadav
Brajesh Singh
Vinay Dwivedi
Satyendra Kumar
Lalit Goswami
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
12.1 Introduction
344(3)
12.2 Algae biodiesel production process overview
347(1)
12.3 Life cycle analysis, energy, and environmental measures
348(2)
12.3.1 Functional units
348(1)
12.3.2 Temporal units
349(1)
12.3.3 System boundaries
349(1)
12.3.4 Allocation
349(1)
12.3.5 Energy metrics
349(1)
12.3.6 Environmental metrics
350(1)
12.4 Life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel process
350(13)
12.4.1 Processing units
351(9)
12.4.2 Supplement handling
360(2)
12.4.3 Process management and analysis
362(1)
12.5 Life cycle impact analysis
363(1)
12.6 Techno-economic and policy analyses
364(1)
12.6.1 Techno-economic analysis
364(1)
12.6.2 Policy analysis
364(1)
12.7 Conclusions
365(1)
References
365(8)
13 Biohythane production from organic waste: challenges and techno-economic perspective
373(20)
Anamika Kushwaha
Ram Chandra Bajgai
Debarshi Mallick
Anju Singh
Lalit Goswami
Uday Bhan
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
13.1 Introduction
373(2)
13.2 Biochemical reactions and thermodynamics involved
375(1)
13.3 Biohythane production process
376(2)
13.4 Feedstocks for biohythane production
378(4)
13.4.1 Household food wastes
378(3)
13.4.2 Household food waste co-digestion with sewage sludge
381(1)
13.5 Dual-stage process for biohythane production
382(3)
13.5.1 Stage 1: Biohydrogen production
382(2)
13.5.2 Stage 2: Bio-methanation production
384(1)
13.6 Energy aspects of biohythane production
385(1)
13.7 Techno-economic perspective
385(1)
13.8 Challenges and future perspectives for scale up
386(1)
13.9 Conclusion
386(1)
References
387(6)
14 Waste biomass to biobutanol: recent trends and advancements
393(32)
Anamika Kushwaha
Shivani Goswami
Afreen Sultana
Nirmal Kumar Katiyar
Mantasha Athar
Lucky Dubey
Lalit Goswami
Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Mohammad Abdul Kareem
14.1 Introduction
394(2)
14.2 Biobutanol: characteristics and applications
396(2)
14.3 Clostridia for biobutanol production
398(1)
14.4 Different biomass as substrates
398(3)
14.4.1 Starch-based biomass
399(1)
14.4.2 Lignocellulosic-based biomass
399(1)
14.4.3 Algae-based biomass
400(1)
14.5 Pretreatment and hydrolysis
401(2)
14.5.1 Alkaline pretreatment
401(1)
14.5.2 Enzymatic hydrolysis
402(1)
14.5.3 Hot water pretreatment
402(1)
14.5.4 Acid pretreatment
402(1)
14.5.5 Inorganic salts pretreatment
403(1)
14.6 Fermentation process
403(8)
14.6.1 Microbe selection
406(1)
14.6.2 Media formulation
406(1)
14.6.3 Bioreactors: fermentation mode
407(2)
14.6.4 Immobilization culture
409(1)
14.6.5 Integrated biochemical strategies
409(2)
14.7 Separation and recovery
411(3)
14.7.1 Liquid--liquid extraction
411(1)
14.7.2 Cloud-point extraction
412(1)
14.7.3 Pervaporation
412(1)
14.7.4 Gas stripping
413(1)
14.7.5 Perstraction
413(1)
14.7.6 Reverse osmosis
413(1)
14.8 Genetic engineering and metabolic engineering for enhancing the biomass titer
414(1)
14.9 Process integration: a biorefinery concept
415(1)
14.10 Techno-economic analysis
416(1)
14.11 Conclusion
416(1)
References
417(8)
Index 425
Sunpreet Singh is researcher in NUS Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Initiative (NUSNNI). He has received Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering from Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, India. He has contributed extensively in additive manufacturing literature with publications appearing in Journal of Manufacturing Processes, Composite Part: B, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Measurement, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology, and Journal of Cleaner Production. He has authored more than 150+ research papers and book chapters. He is also editor of 3 books- "Current Trends in Bio-manufacturing", 3D Printing in Biomedical Engineering”, and "Biomaterials in Orthopaedics and Bone Regeneration - Design and Synthesis". He is also guest editor of several journals- special issue of Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Facta Universitatis, series: Mechanical Engineering (Scopus Indexed), Materials Science Forum (Scopus Indexed), and special issue on Metrology in Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Measurement and Control (SCI indexed), Materials, Sustainability (MDPI). Lalit Goswami, PhD, is a Postdoctoral Researcher at Chungbuk National University, Republic of Korea. He has received his Ph.D. in Environment from Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, India. He has a specialization in environmental biotechnology, biodiesel production, bio-inspired carbonaceous nano-materials, membrane separation, and bioreactors. His current research involves industrial wastewater treatment, micropollutant, biofuels, downstream processing, resource recovery, bio-inspired materials, hydrogeochemistry. Dr. Goswami is the author of several articles published in peer-reviewed journals, many book chapters and three books in his research areas published in Elsevier, Taylor and Francis, Springer and American Society for Civil Engineers, etc. Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain is an Adjunct Professor and Director of Laboratories in the Department of Chemistry & Environmental Sciences at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, United States. His research is focused on the applications of nanotechnology and advanced materials, environmental management, analytical chemistry, and other industries. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as a prolific author and editor in his research areas. He has published with Elsevier, the American Chemical Society, the Royal Society of Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, CRC Press, and Springer.