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Water in the Macro Economy: Integrating Economics and Engineering into an Analytical Model [Kõva köide]

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Water in the Macro Economy: Integrating Economics and Engineering into an Analytical ModelSuurem pilt
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Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780754614944.html
Märksõnad:
Drawing upon graduate research at Harvard University and work at the World Bank, Bouhia examines the macroeconomic impacts of water development projects, focusing on Morocco as an example. Informing this study is the Leontief Model of the economic relationships between all sectors of an economy, which the author has modified to include water. She has also created two computerized models a water resource allocation system and a water input-output table which together form a system for policy analysis and decision making. The volume is not indexed. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgements xv
Preface xvii
List of Abbreviations
xxi
Introduction
1(6)
The Water Environment and National Planning
7(20)
Water in the Economy
7(8)
Priority of the Water Agenda
7(1)
Investments in the Water Sector
8(1)
How does the Water Sector Relate to the Economy as a Whole?
9(1)
Need for a Multi-disciplinary Approach
10(1)
Horizontal and Vertical Inter-linkages in Water Sector Planning
11(1)
Towards Integrated Water Resource Strategies
11(4)
Methodological Overview
15(6)
Methodologies for Economic Planning
15(4)
Environmental Accounts and Engineering Techniques
19(2)
Study Focus: Trigger Effects of Water in the Economy
21(1)
An Empirical Example: Morocco
22(5)
The Methodology
27(38)
Account Balances
28(7)
Material Balances
28(1)
The Hydrological Balance
28(7)
Water Resource Planning and Management
35(9)
River Basin Approach
36(1)
Water Allocation System
37(3)
Intersectoral Water Allocation
40(1)
Shadow Price of Water
41(1)
Incorporating Uncertainty into the Process
42(2)
Integrating Water into the Macroeconomic System
44(8)
Balancing Water-Related Activities
45(2)
Water as Part of the Production Process of the Economic Sectors
47(1)
Merging the Two Accounts: Water and the Economy
48(4)
Economic Impact Analysis
52(8)
Leontief's Input-Output Analysis
52(2)
Multipliers and Ratios
54(2)
Economy-Wide Value of Water
56(4)
Framework for an Integrated Water Resource Strategy
60(4)
Scenarios for Selected Water Policy Options
60(3)
Towards an Action Plan
63(1)
Conclusion
64(1)
Application: Case Study of Morocco
65(84)
Morocco
66(1)
The Moroccan Economy
67(1)
Overview of the Water Sector in Morocco
68(8)
Water-Stress Situation
68(2)
Oum Er Rbia, Bou Regrag and Sebou River Basins
70(4)
Institutional Framework
74(1)
The Social Account Matrix for Morocco
75(1)
Macro-Economic Intgrated Analysis of Hydrology Model (MEIAH)
76(7)
Modeling Approach
77(1)
A User-Friendly Framework
77(5)
The Moroccan Base Scenario
82(1)
Base Scenario Results and Economic Framework
83(40)
Analysis of the River Basin Approach
83(4)
Urban Demand: Domestic and Industry
87(1)
Agricultural Production and Trade
88(8)
Water Accounts for the Base Scenario---Adjustment of Three-Basin Data to National Level
96(9)
Water Input-Output Table for Morocco
105(9)
Water Input-Output Table
114(9)
Closed Matrix to Households
123(16)
Multipliers and Ratios
128(1)
Output Multipliers
128(1)
Income Multipliers
129(7)
Employment Multipliers
136(1)
Water Use Multipliers
137(2)
Macro-Economic Value of Water
139(7)
Economic Effects
139(1)
A Linear Programming Approach
139(1)
Scenario Analysis
140(1)
Sensitivity to Water Availability
141(3)
Economy-Wide Demand Curve
144(2)
Interpretation
146(1)
Conclusion
146(3)
Economic Analysis and Policy Implications
149(30)
Moving Beyond the Scenario of the Present to Evaluate Possible Future Scenarios
149(1)
Sustaining the Environment
150(1)
Environmental Scenario Analysis
151(3)
Domestic Policy Reforms
154(8)
Not All Policy Options Are Analysed Here
155(3)
Cropping-Pattern Policy---Scenario C
158(1)
Global Balance and Inter-Basin Transfers
159(2)
Cost to the Government and Pricing Policies
161(1)
International Policies: Scenarios D and E
162(3)
Scenario D: Free Trade with 50% Freeing of Cropping Patterns
162(2)
Scenario E: The Relationship Among Water, Trade, and Food Security
164(1)
Targeting Priority Investments
165(11)
How Best to Invest a Million DH?
167(1)
Investing in the Water Sector
168(4)
Investing in Agriculture
172(1)
Investing in Industry and Services
173(3)
Choice of Investments
176(1)
Strategic Conclusions
176(3)
Conclusions and Future Development
179(8)
Goals and Objectives of this Study
179(1)
Conclusions and Recommendations
180(2)
Implementation of the MEIAH Model
182(2)
What Is the Model and Who Is It For?
182(1)
How Can Such a Model Be Used?
183(1)
Application of the Model to other Countries
184(1)
Future Developments
184(3)
For MEIAH as Applied to Morocco
184(1)
Limitations of the Input-Output Model
185(1)
Onward Creation of a Water CGE Model
186(1)
Appendix 1: Case Study of Morocco 187(30)
Appendix 2: The MEIAH-1 Model: A Decision Support System 217(20)
Appendix 3: Background on the Input-Output Table Used in MEIAH, and on Parallel Work by Others 237(10)
Appendix 4: Dealing with Uncertainty in Policy Decisions 247(14)
Bibliography 261