|
|
xi | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xiv | |
Introduction: The Divergence Of Two Peoples And The Nature Of Water Security |
|
1 | (10) |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Water drove Israeli development - could it now drive that of the Palestinians? |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
Five principles for action |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
Part I WATER SECURITY FOR ISRAELIS |
|
|
11 | (44) |
|
Chapter 1 The Three Components Of Israeli Water Security |
|
|
13 | (42) |
|
Achieving water resource security in Israel |
|
|
14 | (21) |
|
Security of water services |
|
|
35 | (5) |
|
Security against water-related risks |
|
|
40 | (9) |
|
|
49 | (6) |
|
Part II WATER (IN)SECURITY FOR PALESTINIANS |
|
|
55 | (146) |
|
Chapter 2 Security Of Water Resources For West Bank Palestinians |
|
|
57 | (24) |
|
In the West Bank, water for survival, water for swimming pools |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
The institutional framework |
|
|
59 | (4) |
|
|
63 | (5) |
|
|
68 | (4) |
|
How could the West Bank increase its water resource security and reduce risks? |
|
|
72 | (9) |
|
Chapter 3 Security Of Water Services In The West Bank |
|
|
81 | (35) |
|
Service provision for West Bank Palestinians today |
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
Case studies of service providers |
|
|
84 | (9) |
|
Service provider performance |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
The efficiency and financial performance of service providers |
|
|
95 | (9) |
|
|
104 | (2) |
|
|
106 | (6) |
|
Could the Palestinians emulate Israel's achievements in water supply? |
|
|
112 | (4) |
|
Chapter 4 Sanitation And Wastewater In The West Bank |
|
|
116 | (17) |
|
Turning a wastewater crisis into an opportunity: The long history of the Hebron wastewater treatment plant |
|
|
117 | (4) |
|
Palestinian plans for sanitation and wastewater treatment: A story of largely disappointed expectations |
|
|
121 | (4) |
|
Sanitation, water quality and public health |
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
The situation of sanitation and wastewater today |
|
|
127 | (6) |
|
Chapter 5 Security In Water For Agriculture And Irrigation In The West Bank |
|
|
133 | (31) |
|
Agriculture in Jenin: All you need is water |
|
|
134 | (4) |
|
The West Bank agriculture sector |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
Agriculture in the Palestinian economy today |
|
|
140 | (3) |
|
|
143 | (4) |
|
The commercialization of West Bank agriculture |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
Costs to the West Bank economy of lost opportunities in agriculture |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Constraints and risks: What stops Palestinian agriculture in the West Bank from matching Israeli achievements? |
|
|
152 | (12) |
|
Chapter 6 Water Security In The Gaza Strip |
|
|
164 | (37) |
|
The Gaza Strip and its water resources |
|
|
167 | (7) |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
Practices and prospects for desalination |
|
|
176 | (7) |
|
|
183 | (3) |
|
Sanitation and wastewater |
|
|
186 | (6) |
|
|
192 | (4) |
|
Planning and investment for water supply and sanitation in Gaza |
|
|
196 | (5) |
|
WHY ARE THE PALESTINIANS SO WATER INSECURE? |
|
|
201 | (5) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
WHAT ARE THE LESSONS FOR STRENGTHENING PALESTINIAN WATER SECURITY? |
|
|
206 | (3) |
|
Water security for Palestinians in the West Bank |
|
|
206 | (2) |
|
Water security for Palestinians in the Gaza Strip |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Part III TOWARDS A NEW COOPERATION ON WATER SECURITY FOR ISRAELIS AND PALESTINIANS |
|
|
209 | (56) |
|
Chapter 7 What Scope For A New Cooperation On Water? |
|
|
211 | (22) |
|
Comparing the water security of Israelis and Palestinians |
|
|
211 | (4) |
|
Palestinian aspirations for water security: The claim for more water |
|
|
215 | (3) |
|
Constraints to Palestinian aspirations: Palestinian-Israeli relations |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
Internal Palestinian politics complicate matters |
|
|
220 | (5) |
|
Do recent developments improve the prospects of a new cooperation? |
|
|
225 | (6) |
|
Is water cooperation a pathway to peace - or a trap? |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
Chapter 8 Incentives To Change |
|
|
233 | (12) |
|
Why should Israel change? |
|
|
234 | (4) |
|
What conditions would change Palestinian positions? |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
What can we learn from other water agreements? |
|
|
239 | (4) |
|
New and emerging incentives: Climate change and the Covid-19 pandemic |
|
|
243 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 How Could Cooperation Between Israelis And Palestinians Be Reset And Water Security Achieved For Both Peoples? |
|
|
245 | (20) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians in the West Bank |
|
|
247 | (5) |
|
Practical actions to implement |
|
|
252 | (9) |
|
Cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians for the Gaza Strip |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
CODA: WHAT DO WE LEARN ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF WATER SECURITY? |
|
|
265 | (6) |
|
Water security in development and nation building |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
The role of water autonomy in water resources security |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Desalination and water security |
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
Wastewater reuse and water security |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
The overall contribution of manufactured water to water security |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Storage and water security |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
The water-energy nexus and water security |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Cooperation on transboundary resources and water security |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
How much water is needed for water security? |
|
|
269 | (2) |
Notes |
|
271 | (33) |
Bibliography |
|
304 | (15) |
Index |
|
319 | |