Preface |
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v | |
Acknowledgments |
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vii | |
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Plasmas |
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1 | (42) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Saha Equation and Plasma Temperature |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Basic Concepts of Plasma |
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4 | (6) |
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1.3.1 Basic dimensionless parameters |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Debye length and Debye shielding |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Collisions and coupling limit |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.5 High-Temperature Plasmas |
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10 | (1) |
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1.6 Mathematical Description |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (3) |
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1.8 Single Particle Motion in Uniform Electric and Magnetic Field |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (3) |
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18 | (2) |
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1.11 Electromagnetic Wave Equation in Free Space |
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20 | (1) |
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1.12 Plasma Kinetic Theory |
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21 | (7) |
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1.12.1 Distribution function |
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21 | (1) |
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1.12.2 Macroscopic variables |
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22 | (1) |
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1.12.3 Maxwellian distribution function |
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22 | (1) |
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1.12.4 Non-Maxwellian distribution in plasmas |
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23 | (1) |
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1.12.5 Nonthermal distribution |
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23 | (1) |
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1.12.6 Superthermal distribution |
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24 | (1) |
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1.12.7 q-nonextensive distribution |
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25 | (3) |
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1.13 Closure Form of Moment Equation |
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28 | (4) |
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1.13.1 Equation of continuity |
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29 | (1) |
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1.13.2 Equation of motion |
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30 | (2) |
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1.13.3 Equation of energy |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (4) |
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36 | (3) |
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1.16 Quantum Plasma Models |
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39 | (4) |
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41 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Introduction to Waves in Plasma |
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43 | (44) |
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43 | (1) |
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2.2 Mathematical Description of Waves |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (4) |
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2.4 Linear Waves in Plasmas |
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50 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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2.6 Electromagnetic Waves |
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52 | (1) |
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2.7 Upper Hybrid Frequency |
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53 | (2) |
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2.8 Electrostatic Ion Cyclotron Waves |
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55 | (1) |
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2.9 Lower Hybrid Frequency |
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56 | (2) |
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2.10 Electromagnetic Waves with B0 = 0 |
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58 | (2) |
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2.11 Electromagnetic Waves Perpendicular to Bo |
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60 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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2.11.2 Extraordinary wave |
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61 | (2) |
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2.12 Electromagnetic Waves Parallel to B0 |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (5) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (2) |
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2.14 Some Acoustic Type of Waves in Plasmas |
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71 | (7) |
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2.14.1 Electron plasma waves |
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72 | (1) |
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2.14.2 Ion acoustic waves |
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73 | (3) |
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2.14.3 Dust acoustic waves |
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76 | (1) |
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2.14.4 Dust ion acoustic waves |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (4) |
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2.16 Solitary Waves and Solitons |
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82 | (2) |
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2.16.1 History of solitary waves and solitons |
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82 | (2) |
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2.17 Properties of Solitons |
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84 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Solution of Nonlinear Wave Equations |
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87 | (44) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (11) |
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3.2.1 Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (3) |
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3.2.3 Modified KdV (MKdV) equation |
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93 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Schamel-type KdV (S-KdV) equation |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Modified KP equation |
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97 | (1) |
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3.3 Hyperbolic Tangent Method |
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98 | (7) |
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100 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Modified KdV equation |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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3.3.4 KdV Burgers' equation |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (4) |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
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3.5 Solution of KP Burger Equation |
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109 | (3) |
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3.6 Conservation Laws and Integrals of the Motions |
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112 | (5) |
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3.6.1 Conserved quantity of KdV equation |
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116 | (1) |
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3.7 Approximate Analytical Solutions |
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117 | (4) |
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3.7.1 Damped KdV equation |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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3.7.3 Damped-force KdV equation |
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119 | (2) |
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3.8 Multisoliton and Hirota's Direct Method |
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121 | (10) |
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121 | (2) |
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3.8.2 Multisoliton solution of the KdV equation |
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123 | (4) |
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3.8.3 Multisoliton solution of the KP equation |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 RPT and Some Evolution Equations |
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131 | (70) |
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4.1 Perturbation Technique |
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131 | (4) |
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4.2 Reductive Perturbation Technique |
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135 | (2) |
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4.3 Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) Equation |
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137 | (7) |
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4.4 Modified KdV (MKdV) Equation |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (2) |
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4.6 Gardner and Modified Gardner's (MG) Equation |
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150 | (3) |
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4.7 Damped Forced KdV (DFKdV) Equation |
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153 | (2) |
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4.8 Damped Forced MKdV (DFMKdV) Equation |
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155 | (4) |
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4.9 Forced Schamel KdV (SKdV) Equation |
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159 | (7) |
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166 | (4) |
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4.11 Modified Burgers' Equation |
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170 | (3) |
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4.12 KdV Burgers' (KdVB) Equation |
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173 | (2) |
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4.13 Damped KdVB Equation |
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175 | (3) |
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4.14 Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) Equation |
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178 | (3) |
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4.15 Modified KP (MKP) Equation |
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181 | (2) |
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4.16 Further MKP (FMKP) Equation |
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183 | (3) |
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4.17 KP Burgers' (KPB) Equation |
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186 | (3) |
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4.18 Damped KP (DKP) Equation |
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189 | (3) |
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4.19 Zakharov--Kuznetsov (ZK) Equation |
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192 | (3) |
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4.20 ZK Burgers' (ZKB) Equation |
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195 | (2) |
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4.21 Damped ZK (DZK) Equation |
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197 | (4) |
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199 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Dressed Soliton and Envelope Soliton |
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201 | (38) |
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201 | (1) |
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5.2 Dressed Soliton in a Classical Plasma |
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201 | (7) |
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5.3 Dressed Soliton in a Dusty Plasma |
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208 | (5) |
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5.4 Dressed Soliton in Quantum Plasma |
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213 | (5) |
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5.5 Dressed Soliton of ZK Equation |
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218 | (6) |
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224 | (1) |
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5.7 Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (NLSE) |
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225 | (14) |
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238 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Evolution Equations in Nonplanar Geometry |
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239 | (26) |
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239 | (1) |
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6.2 Basic Equations of Motion in Nonplanar Geometry |
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240 | (4) |
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6.3 Nonplanar KdV Equation in Classical Plasma |
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244 | (4) |
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6.4 Nonplanar KdV Equation in Quantum Plasma |
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248 | (2) |
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6.5 Nonplanar Gardner's or Modified Gardner's Equation |
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250 | (5) |
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6.6 Nonplanar KP and KP Burgers' Equation |
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255 | (5) |
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6.7 Nonplanar ZK Equation |
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260 | (2) |
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6.8 Nonplanar ZKB Equation |
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262 | (3) |
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264 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Collision of Solitons |
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265 | (48) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (22) |
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7.2.1 Head-on collision of solitary waves in planar geometry |
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269 | (5) |
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7.2.2 Head-on collision of solitons in a Magnetized Quantum Plasma |
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274 | (5) |
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7.2.3 Head-on collision of magneto-acoustic solitons in spin-1/2 fermionic quantum plasma |
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279 | (4) |
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7.2.4 Interaction of DIASWs in nonplanar geometry |
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283 | (4) |
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287 | (7) |
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7.3.1 Oblique collision of DIASWs in quantum plasmas |
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288 | (6) |
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294 | (6) |
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7.4.1 Overtaking interaction of two solitons and three solitons of EAWs in quantum plasma |
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294 | (6) |
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7.5 Soliton Interaction and Soliton Turbulence |
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300 | (4) |
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7.6 Statistical Characteristics of the Wavefield |
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304 | (5) |
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7.7 Plasma Parameters on Soliton Turbulence |
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309 | (4) |
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310 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Sagdeev's Pseudopotential Approach |
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313 | (46) |
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8.1 Nonperturbative Approach |
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313 | (1) |
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8.2 Sagdeev's Pseudopotential Approach |
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313 | (9) |
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8.2.1 Physical interpretation of Sagdeev's potential |
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316 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Determination of the range of Mach number |
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318 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Shape of the solitary waves |
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318 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Physical interpretation of double layers |
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319 | (1) |
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8.2.5 Small amplitude approximation |
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320 | (2) |
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8.3 Effect of Finite Ion Temperature |
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322 | (2) |
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8.4 Large-amplitude DASWs |
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324 | (5) |
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8.5 Large-amplitude Double Layers |
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329 | (5) |
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8.6 Effect of Ion Kinematic Viscosity |
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334 | (6) |
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8.7 DIASWs in Magnetized Plasma |
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340 | (6) |
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8.8 Solitary Kinetic Alfven Waves |
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346 | (4) |
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8.9 Collapse of EA Solitary Waves |
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350 | (3) |
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8.10 Collapse of DASWs in Presence of Trapped Ions |
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353 | (6) |
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357 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Conclusion and Future Scopes |
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359 | (4) |
Index |
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363 | |