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We Are Our Brains: A Neurobiography of the Brain, from the Womb to Alzheimer's [Kõva köide]

3.91/5 (6812 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 448 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x165x30 mm, kaal: 748 g, ILLUSTRATIONS THROUGHOUT
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Spiegel & Grau
  • ISBN-10: 0812992962
  • ISBN-13: 9780812992960
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 448 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 244x165x30 mm, kaal: 748 g, ILLUSTRATIONS THROUGHOUT
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Spiegel & Grau
  • ISBN-10: 0812992962
  • ISBN-13: 9780812992960
"The culmination of renowned neuroscientist D.F. Swaab's life's work, We Are Our Brains unlocks the mysteries of the most complex organism in the human body, providing a fascinating overview of the brain's role in nearly every aspect of human existence. In short, engaging chapters, Swaab explains what is going on in our brains at every stage of life, including how a fetus's brain develops and the role that pregnancy plays in solidifying certain aspects of our identity; the radical neurological changes that occur during adolescence; what happens when we fall in love; and the neurological basis for a host of different disorders and personality traits"--

A distillation of the author's lifetime work on the role of the human brain offers short chapters that reveal what is happening inside the brain under various circumstances, from pregnancy and adolescence to falling in love and the presence of mental illness.

A U.S. release of an internationally best-selling distillation of the author's lifetime work on the role of the human brain is comprised of short, engaging chapters that reveal what is happening inside the brain under various circumstances, from pregnancy and adolescence to falling in love and in the presence of mental illness.

A vivid account of what makes us human.

Based groundbreaking new research, We Are Our Brains is a sweeping biography of the human brain, from infancy to adulthood to old age. Renowned neuroscientist D. F. Swaab takes us on a guided tour of the intricate inner workings that determine our potential, our limitations, and our desires, with each chapter serving as an eye-opening window on a different stage of brain development: the gender differences that develop in the embryonic brain, what goes on in the heads of adolescents, how parenthood permanently changes the brain.

Moving beyond pure biological understanding, Swaab presents a controversial and multilayered ethical argument surrounding the brain. Far from possessing true free will, Swaab argues, we have very little control over our everyday decisions, or who we will become, because our brains predetermine everything about us, long before we are born, from our moral character to our religious leanings to whom we fall in love with. And he challenges many of our prevailing assumptions about what makes us human, decoding the intricate “moral networks” that allow us to experience emotion, revealing maternal instinct to be the result of hormonal changes in the pregnant brain, and exploring the way that religious “imprinting” shapes the brain during childhood. Rife with memorable case studies, We Are Our Brains is already a bestselling international phenomenon. It aims to demystify the chemical and genetic workings of our most mysterious organ, in the process helping us to see who we are through an entirely new lens.

Did you know?

• The father’s brain is affected in pregnancy as well as the mother’s.
• The withdrawal symptoms we experience at the end of a love affair mirror chemical addiction.
• Growing up bilingual reduces the likelihood of Alzheimer’s.
• Parental religion is imprinted on our brains during early development, much as our native language is.

Praise for We Are Our Brains

“Swaab’s ‘neurobiography’ is witty, opinionated, passionate, and, above all, cerebral.”Booklist (starred review)

“A fascinating survey . . . Swaab employs both personal and scientific observation in near-equal measure.”Publishers Weekly (starred review)

“A cogent, provocative account of how twenty-first-century ‘neuroculture’ has the potential to effect profound medical and social change.”Kirkus Reviews
List of Illustrations
xv
Preface xix
Introduction 3(8)
We Are Our Brains
3(3)
Metaphors for the Brain
6(5)
1 Development, Birth, and Parental Care
11(25)
The Subtle Interaction Between Mother and Child at Birth
11(3)
A Difficult Birth as the First Symptom of a Developmental Brain Disorder
14(3)
Maternal Behavior
17(5)
Paternal Behavior
22(5)
The Importance of a Stimulating Environment for Early Brain Development
27(5)
Memories from the Womb
32(4)
2 Threats to the Fetal Brain in the "Safety" of the Womb
36(19)
Developmental Brain Disorders Caused by Environmental Factors
36(3)
Developmental Brain Disorders Caused by Addictive Substances and Medication
39(7)
The Short-Term Outlook of the Unborn Child
46(3)
Does a Fetus Feel Pain?
49(3)
Sawing Off Your Own Leg: Body Integrity Identity Disorder, a Bizarre Developmental Disorder
52(3)
3 Sexual Differentiation of the Brain in the Womb
55(32)
A Typical Boy or Girl?
55(3)
Gender-Based Differences in Behavior
58(2)
Heterosexuality, Homosexuality, and Bisexuality
60(3)
Homosexuality: No Choice
63(3)
Homosexuality in the Animal Kingdom
66(1)
Transsexuality
67(5)
Pedophilia
72(5)
Public Response to My Research into Sex Differences in the Brain
77(6)
Checking the Pope's Sex
83(4)
4 Puberty, Love, and Sexual Behavior
87(19)
The Adolescent Brain
87(2)
Adolescent Behavior
89(2)
The Brain in Love
91(3)
Disorders of the Brain and Sexuality
94(12)
5 Hypothalamus: Survival, Hormones, and Emotions
106(35)
Hormone Production by the Hypothalamus and Streams of Urine
106(2)
Surviving Without a Hypothalamus
108(4)
Depression
112(10)
Prader-Willi Syndrome
122(3)
Obesity
125(4)
Cluster Headache
129(3)
Narcolepsy: Weak with Laughter
132(3)
Fits of Laughter Without Emotion
135(2)
Anorexia Nervosa Is a Disease of the Brain
137(4)
6 Addictive Substances
141(9)
Cannabis and Psychoses
141(4)
Ecstasy: Brain Damage After Pleasure
145(2)
Substance Abuse by Politicians
147(3)
7 The Brain and Consciousness
150(22)
Neglect: Half a Life
150(2)
Coma and Related Conditions
152(7)
Brain Structures Crucial for Consciousness
159(2)
The Importance of Functional Links Between Brain Structures for Consciousness
161(3)
Illusions and Loss of Self-Consciousness
164(3)
"Filling In" Missing Information
167(2)
Notions About the Mechanisms of Consciousness
169(3)
8 Aggression
172(13)
Born Aggressive
172(2)
Young and Aggressive
174(2)
Aggression, Brain Disorders, and Prison
176(3)
Guilt and Punishment
179(2)
Violent While Asleep
181(4)
9 Autism
185(10)
Daniel Tammet, an Autistic Savant
185(2)
Autism, a Developmental Disorder
187(2)
Savants
189(3)
Brains of Savants
192(3)
10 Schizophrenia and Other Reasons for Hallucinations
195(15)
Schizophrenia, a Disease of All Ages and Cultures
195(3)
Schizophrenia Symptoms
198(3)
Schizophrenia, a Developmental Brain Disorder
201(2)
Hallucinations Due to a Lack of Stimuli
203(2)
Other Hallucinations
205(5)
11 Repair and Electric Stimulation
210(24)
Age-Related Blindness: Macular Degeneration
210(2)
Serendipity: A Lucky Accident
212(2)
Deep Brain Stimulation
214(3)
Brain Stimulation and Happiness
217(3)
Prostheses in the Brain
220(2)
Transplantation of Fetal Brain Tissue
222(4)
Gene Therapy
226(4)
Spontaneous Repair of Brain Damage
230(4)
12 The Brain and Sports
234(8)
Neuropornography: Boxing
234(2)
Sex and the Olympic Games
236(3)
Death of the Fittest
239(3)
13 Moral Behavior
242(14)
Prefrontal Cortex: Initiative, Planning, Speech, Personality, and Moral Behavior
242(3)
Moral Behavior: The Human in the Animal
245(3)
Unconscious Moral Behavior
248(2)
Moral Networks
250(2)
What Nature Teaches Us About a Better Society
252(4)
14 Memory
256(17)
Kandel's Research into Memory and the Collective Amnesia of the Austrians
256(4)
The Anatomy of Memory
260(5)
The Path to Long-Term Memory
265(2)
Separate Memory Storage
267(3)
The Implicit Memory in the Cerebellum
270(3)
15 Neurotheology: The Brain and Religion
273(31)
Why Are So Many People Religious?
273(4)
The Evolutionary Advantage of Religion
277(4)
The Religious Brain
281(3)
A Better World Without Religion?
284(6)
Unclean Mussels and Women
290(2)
Praying for Another: A Placebo for Yourself
292(3)
Religious Mania
295(2)
Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Messages from God
297(4)
Public Reactions to My Views on Religion
301(3)
16 There Isn't More Between Heaven and Earth
304(22)
Soul Versus Mind
304(2)
Heart and Soul
306(3)
Pseudoscientific Explanations of Near-Death Experiences
309(8)
Effective Placebos
317(2)
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Sometimes More Than a Placebo
319(3)
Herbal Therapy
322(4)
17 Free Will, A Pleasant Illusion
326(13)
Free Will Versus Choice
326(3)
The Brain as a Giant, Unconscious Computer
329(3)
The Unconscious Will
332(2)
What Free Will Isn't
334(2)
Free Will and Brain Disorders
336(3)
18 Alzheimer's Disease
339(20)
Aging of the Brain, Alzheimer's Disease, and Other Forms of Dementia
339(6)
Alzheimer's: The Stages of Deterioration
345(3)
"Use It or Lose It": Reactivating Neurons in Alzheimer's Disease
348(7)
Pain and Dementia
355(2)
Alzheimer's and the Right Moment for Choosing to End One's Life
357(2)
19 Death
359(12)
The Magic of Life and Death
359(3)
Dr. Deijman and Black Jan
362(2)
Civic Disintegration Course: Dead Obvious
364(4)
Netherlands Brain Bank
368(2)
Herbs for Long Life After Death
370(1)
20 Evolution
371(15)
Negotiation and Increase in Brain Size
371(4)
The Evolution of the Brain
375(3)
Molecular Evolution
378(5)
Why a Week?
383(3)
21 Conclusions
386(17)
Acknowledgments 403(2)
Index 405