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Web Privacy with P3P [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 330 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2002
  • Kirjastus: O'Reilly Media
  • ISBN-10: 0596003714
  • ISBN-13: 9780596003715
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 330 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Oct-2002
  • Kirjastus: O'Reilly Media
  • ISBN-10: 0596003714
  • ISBN-13: 9780596003715
While the challenge of preserving privacy is foremost in the minds of most Internet users, Web site developers balance the need to collect in formation about users with their obligation to show respect for their users' privacy. The Platform for Privacy Preferences Project, or P3P, has emerged as an answer that may satisfy the wishes of both parties. Developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), P3P gives user more control over the amount of information they disclose about themselves as they browse the Web. At the same time, it allows Web sites to declare to browsers what sort of information they will request of users. Their privacy policies are embedded in the code of the site, so browsers talk to the Web server just below the surface. The number of Web developers using P3P continues to grow, especially with the increasing popularity of Microsoft's IE 6,which blocks cookies from sites that aren't P3P compliant. . Web Privacy with P3P explains the P3P protocol and shows Web site developers how to configure their sites for P3P compliance. Author Lorrie Faith Cranor, chair of the Platform for Privacy Preferences Project (P3P) Specification Working Group at the W3C and co-author of the P3P1.0 specification, explains the inner workings of the P3P protocol while maintaining a hands-on implementation approach. The book begins with an introduction to P3P and an overview of online privacy concerns and the laws governing online privacy. Cranor discusses existing privacy technology, such as encryption tools, filters and identity management tools. Next,the book shows you how to P3P-enable your own site. Among the many topics covered are: P3P deployment steps; P3P policy syntax; creating P3P policies; creating and referencing policy reference files; data schemas; and full of examples and case studies. Web Privacy with P3P delivers practical advice and insider tips. Software developers, privacy consultants, corporate decision-makers, lawyers, public policy-makers, and any individual interested in online privacy issues will find this book a necessary reference.
Foreword xi
Preface xv
Part I. Privacy and P3P
Introduction to P3P
3(9)
How P3P Works
4(5)
P3P-Enabling a Web Site
9(1)
Why Web Sites Adopt P3P
9(3)
The Online Privacy Landscape
12(18)
Online Privacy Concerns
12(10)
Fair Information Practice Principles
22(2)
Privacy Laws
24(3)
Privacy Seals
27(1)
Chief Privacy Officers
28(1)
Privacy-Related Organizations
29(1)
Privacy Technology
30(13)
Encryption Tools
31(5)
Anonymity and Pseudonymity Tools
36(4)
Filters
40(1)
Identity-Management Tools
41(1)
Other Tools
41(2)
P3P History
43(18)
The Origin of the Idea
43(2)
The Internet Privacy Working Group
45(1)
W3C Launches the P3P Project
46(1)
The Evolving P3P Specification
47(4)
The Patent Issue
51(1)
Feedback from Europe
52(1)
Finishing the Specification
53(2)
Legal Implications
55(1)
Criticism
56(5)
Part II. P3P-Enabling Your Web Site
Overview and Options
61(20)
P3P-Enabled Web Site Components
61(2)
P3P Development Steps
63(2)
Creating a Privacy Policy
65(3)
Analyzing the Use of Cookies and Third-Party Content
68(5)
One Policy or Many?
73(1)
Generating a P3P Policy and Policy Reference File
74(1)
Helping User Agents Find Your Policy Reference File
75(1)
Combination Files
76(1)
Compact Policies
77(1)
The Safe Zone
78(1)
Testing Your Web Site
79(2)
P3P Policy Syntax
81(29)
XML Syntax
81(1)
General Assertions
82(7)
Data-Specific Assertions
89(15)
The P3P Extension Mechanism
104(3)
The Policy File
107(3)
Creating P3P Policies
110(23)
Gathering Information About Your Site's Data Practices
110(11)
Turning the Information You Gathered into a P3P Policy
121(7)
Writing a Compact Policy
128(3)
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
131(2)
Creating and Referencing Policy Reference Files
133(20)
Creating a Policy Reference File
133(11)
Referencing a Policy Reference File
144(5)
P3P Policies in Policy Reference Files
149(1)
Changing Your P3P Policy or Policy Reference File
150(1)
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
151(2)
Data Schemas
153(17)
Sets, Elements, and Structures
153(1)
Fixed and Variable Categories
154(1)
P3P Base Data Schema
154(10)
Writing a P3P Data Schema
164(6)
P3P-Enabled Web Site Examples
170(21)
Simple Sites
170(9)
Third-Party Agents
179(1)
Third Parties with Their Own Policies
180(1)
Examples From Real Web Sites
180(11)
Part III. P3P Software and Design
P3P Vocabulary Design Issues
191(12)
Rating Systems and Vocabularies
191(4)
P3P Vocabulary Terms
195(6)
What's Not in the P3P Vocabulary
201(2)
P3P User Agents and Other Tools
203(11)
P3P User Agents
203(4)
Other Types of P3P Tools
207(3)
P3P Specification Compliance Requirements
210(4)
A P3P Preference Exchange Language (APPEL)
214(22)
APPEL Goals
214(2)
APPEL Evaluator Engines
216(1)
Writing APPEL Rule Sets
216(9)
Processing APPEL Rules
225(4)
Other Privacy Preference Languages
229(7)
User Interface
236(75)
Case Studies
236(18)
Privacy Preference Settings
254(5)
User Agent Behavior
259(3)
Accessibility
262(2)
Privacy
264(5)
Part IV. Appendixes
A. P3P Policy and Policy Reference File Syntax Quick Reference
269(15)
B. Configuring Web Servers to Include P3P Headers
284(5)
C. P3P in IE6
289(12)
D. How to Create a Customized Privacy Import File for IE6
301(5)
E. P3P Guiding Principles
306(5)
Index 311


Dr. Lorrie Faith Cranor is a principal technical staff member in the Secure Systems Research Department at AT&T Labs-Research Shannon Laboratory in Florham Park, New Jersey. She is chair of the Platform for Privacy Preferences Project (P3P) Specification Working Group at the World Wide Web Consortium. Her research has focused on a variety of areas where technology and policy issues interact, including online privacy, electronic voting, and spam. Dr. Cranor plays the tenor saxophone in the Chatham Community Band. She spends most of her free time with her husband, Chuck, and her son, Shane, but sometimes she finds time to design and create quilts.