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What Is Nanotechnology and Why Does It Matter?: From Science to Ethics [Pehme köide]

(Semiconductor Solutions, IBM), (California Polytechnic State University, USA), (Western Michigan University, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 230x152x23 mm, kaal: 472 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Jan-2010
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405175443
  • ISBN-13: 9781405175449
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 230x152x23 mm, kaal: 472 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Jan-2010
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1405175443
  • ISBN-13: 9781405175449
Ongoing research in nanotechnology promises both innovations and risks, potentially and profoundly changing the world. This book helps to promote a balanced understanding of this important emerging technology, offering an informed and impartial look at the technology, its science, and its social impact and ethics.
  • Nanotechnology is crucial for the next generation of industries, financial markets, research labs, and our everyday lives; this book provides an informed and balanced look at nanotechnology and its social impact
  • Offers a comprehensive background discussion on nanotechnology itself, including its history, its science, and its tools, creating a clear understanding of the technology needed to evaluate ethics and social issues
  • Authored by a nanoscientist and philosophers, offers an accurate and accessible look at the science while providing an ideal text for ethics and philosophy courses
  • Explores the most immediate and urgent areas of social impact of nanotechnology

Arvustused

This book deserves to be read by anyone interested in why nanotechnology is important and why it matters, and particularly by anyone new to this field. For those already familiar with some (if not all) of the topics that the book covers, there is still some benefit to be gained from reading about some of the latest applications in areas in which they may not have such detailed knowledge.  It also permits the reader to take a critical stance on the topics and arguments raised in the book, especially since the books objective is to prompt the dialogue that is needed to achieve further progress and to continue to broaden the debates.  (Nanoethics, 1 October 2014)

However, for the reader looking for general background about nanotechnology and many of its social and ethical issues, the book is worth reading, as long as its arguments are carefully scrutinized and increased understanding of connections among such issues is not expected.  (Bioethical Inquiry, 2011)

I highly recommend this book. It is certain that nanotechnologys advance will continue, affecting many facets of our lives. Fritz Allhof, Patrick Lin, and Daniel Moore have provided the best available overview of the many changes that one can expect to see as a result of nanotechnologys continued advances, and the many ethical implications inherent in this advance. While the authors ask many more questions than they answer, they prepare the intellectual landscape for the ethical debates that are certain to take place over the coming years regarding the often-insidious infusion of various manifestations of nanotechnology into our society.  (Journal of Military Ethics, 19 April 2012)

"In their recent publication, What is Nanotechnology and Why Does it Matter: From Science to Ethics, the authors Fritz Allhoff, Patrick Lin, and Daniel Moore search for answers to these two questions-questions which, whether directly addressed or not, underlie all scholarly, political, and consumer protection writings on nanotechnology. In this 260 page, thirteen-chapter book, the authors come impressively close to providing satisfying answers to these questions." (Amber Hottes, Nanotechnology Law & Business, Volume 7, Issue 2)

"As with a number of other such books in print, "What is Nanotechnology and why does it Matter?" brings both scientific knowledge and Ethical/Legal/Societal implications (ELSI) to bear. It heralds the profound changes of nanotechnology while attempting to provide an effective way to deliberate ELSI, as nanotechnology unfolds into full development. In seeking to "tame a riot of speculation" [ ix], Allhoff, Lin, and Moore reveal much of the complexity of the ongoing discourse on this matter, leaving quandary on multiple related issues. The tripartite layout of the book demarcates particular areas of expertise represented by the individual authors, in an unusual collaboration that brings distinctive breadth to a relatively well-published area of inquiry." (Rosalyn W. Berne, The Journal of Philosophy, Science & Law, Volume 11, 10 October 2011)

"The book is well-suited to be used either as a coherent text for introductory courses focused specifically on nanotechnology, or used as stand-alone chapters that can be selected to augment and supplement readings in a wide range of courses in fields such as public policy, engineering, sociology, or philosophy of science. The highly interdisciplinary perspective offered in this book should also serve as a model of how scholars can effectively collaborate across fields in ways that break down obstacles and connect findings across disciplines that are all-too-often isolated." (Evan S. Michelson, Science and Public Policy, 2011)

"Overall What is Nanotechnology and Why does it Matter? From Science to Ethics makes an important contribution to the literature as it offers an overview of the nature and implications of nanotechnology. Scientists, researchers, students, industry executives and policymakers will find this volume extremely informative and useful. As advancements in nanotechnology will take place, further dialogues and debates are needed to move nano-products responsibly into the market." (Fabrice Jotterand, International Journal of Applied Philosophy,2010)

"Undoubtedly, reading this book will stimulate a great deal of discussion, which is, perhaps, its chief merit. From this viewpoint the great breadth of coverage is a definite advantage, because it ensures that there is a great variety of food for thought in the content." (Nanotechnology Perceptions, 1 November 2010)

"This book was very carefully constructed.  Painstaking internal cross-reference refer the reader to fuller discussions of topics in other chapters.  Nearly every chapter, at the start and conclusion, includes a few sentences on scope." (Nanotechnology Law & Business, summer 2010)

Preface viii
Unit I What Is Nanotechnology?
1(70)
The Basics of Nanotechnology
3(17)
Definitions and Scales
3(2)
The Origins of Nanotechnology
5(3)
The Current State of Nanotechnology
8(4)
The Future of Nanotechnology
12(4)
Nanotechnology in Nature and Applications
16(4)
Tools of the Trade
20(16)
Seeing the Nanoscale
21(9)
Basic Governing Theories
30(6)
Nanomaterials
36(20)
Formation of Materials
36(1)
Carbon Nanomaterials
37(7)
Inorganic Nanomaterials
44(12)
Applied Nanotechnology
56(15)
Using Nanomaterials
56(6)
Nanotechnology Computing and Robotics
62(5)
Predicting the Future of Technology
67(4)
Unit II Risk, Regulation, and Fairness
71(80)
Risk and Precaution
73(23)
Risk
73(6)
Cost-Benefit Analysis
79(3)
Precautionary Principles
82(7)
Evaluating the Precautionary Principle
89(7)
Regulating Nanotechnology
96(30)
The Stricter-Law Argument
97(3)
Learning from History
100(2)
Objections to the Stricter-Law Argument
102(18)
An Interim Solution?
120(4)
Putting the Pieces Together
124(2)
Equity and Access
126(25)
Distributive Justice
127(5)
Nanotechnology and the Developing World
132(3)
Water Purification
135(5)
Solar Energy
140(3)
Medicine
143(2)
Nanotechnology, the Developing World, and Distributive Justice
145(6)
Unit III Ethical and Social Implications
151(110)
Environment
153(17)
Society, Technology, and the Environment
154(5)
Environmental Risks of Nanotechnology
159(2)
Nanotechnology Solutions to Environmental Problems
161(7)
Overall Assessments: Risk and Precaution
168(2)
Military
170(15)
The Military and Technology
170(3)
A Nano-Enabled Military
173(4)
A Nano-Enabled Defense System
177(2)
Ethical Concerns
179(6)
Privacy
185(30)
Historical and Legal Background
186(6)
Philosophical Foundations
192(6)
Radio Frequency Identity Chips
198(3)
Item-Level Tagging
201(3)
Human Implants
204(3)
RFID-Chipped Identification
207(3)
Is RFID a Threat to Privacy?
210(5)
Medicine
215(15)
The Rise of Nanomedicine
216(3)
Diagnostics and Medical Records
219(4)
Treatment
223(4)
Moving Forward
227(3)
Human Enhancement
230(24)
What is Human Enhancement?
231(3)
Defining Human Enhancement
234(3)
The Therapy-Enhancement Distinction
237(3)
Human Enhancement Scenarios
240(3)
Untangling the Issues in Human Enhancement
243(9)
Restricting Human Enhancement Technologies?
252(2)
Conclusion
254(7)
Chapter Summaries
255(3)
Final Thoughts and Future Investigations
258(3)
References 261(21)
Index 282
Fritz Allhoff is Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Western Michigan University.

Patrick Lin is Professor at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, where he is also the director of the Ethics + Emerging Technologies Group. He is also an affiliate scholar at the Stanford Law School, Center for Internet and Society.

Daniel Moore is a research scientist on nanoscale semiconductor solutions for IBM and has served on the Georgia Institute of Technology's honor committee.