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What are You Optimistic About? [Muu formaat]

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  • Formaat: Other book format, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 198x129 mm, kaal: 406 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2007
  • Kirjastus: Simon & Schuster Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1847371000
  • ISBN-13: 9781847371003
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  • Formaat: Other book format, 320 pages, kõrgus x laius: 198x129 mm, kaal: 406 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Nov-2007
  • Kirjastus: Simon & Schuster Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1847371000
  • ISBN-13: 9781847371003
Teised raamatud teemal:
In 2007 the leading online forum for scientists and thinkers, www.edge.org, issued its third annual question: 'What are you optimistic about, and why?' As with its predecessors -- 'What do you believe to be true but cannot prove?' and 'What is your dangerous idea?' -- the question created an instant media storm, with global reaction to the answers posted by some of the world's most eminent scientists and thinkers. WHAT ARE YOU OPTIMISTIC ABOUT is the third collection of answers to the Edge question. Featuring responses from Richard Dawkins, Brian Eno, Steven Pinker, Sir Martin Rees and Matt Ridley, and covering topics as diverse as the decline of violence, the path to enlightenment and mankind's enduring ability to solve problems, this collection is guaranteed to make you look on the bright side. Global warming, the war on terror and rampant consumerism getting you down? Lighten up! And read some of the world's brightest brains on their reasons to be cheerful.
Preface: The Annual Edge Question xiv
Acknowledgments xvi
Introduction xvii
Daniel C. Dennett
Incredible Odds
1(1)
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
Our Species Can Unravel Mysteries
1(1)
Brian Greene
Good Choices Sometimes Prevail
2(1)
Jared Diamond
The Decline of Violence
2(4)
Steven Pinker
War Will End
6(2)
John Horgan
World Peace
8(1)
John McCarthy
We Are Making Moral Progress
9(5)
Sam Harris
The Unending Stream of Bad News is Itself Flawed
14(2)
Chris Anderson
Techno-Optimism and the Energy Challenge
16(3)
Martin Rees
The Divide Between Scientific Thinking and the Rest of Our Culture Is Decreasing
19(2)
Carlo Rovelli
The Evaporation of the Powerful Mystique of Religion
21(3)
Daniel C. Dennett
A Proper Scientific Understanding of Irrationality (and Religion in Particular)
24(3)
Andrew Brown
The Final Scientific Enlightenment
27(1)
Richard Dawkins
Science and the Decline of Magic
28(3)
Michael Shermer
Reliance on Evidence
31(3)
Clay Shirky
Evidence-Based Decision Making Will Transform Society
34(2)
J. Craig Venter
Human Beings Are Different from Their Ancestral Species
36(1)
Douglas Rushkoff
The Future of Science, Religion, and Technology
37(2)
Anton Zeilinger
Going Beyond Our Darwinian Roots
39(1)
Leonard Susskind
A Secular Humanist Death
39(3)
Geoffrey Miller
The War Between Science and Religion Will See New Light
42(1)
Marcelo Gleiser
The First Coming
43(4)
Martin E. P. Seligman
A New Tool Leading Us Toward a Deep Understanding of Human Nature
47(2)
Freeman J. Dyson
Sometime in the 21st Century I Will Understand 20th-Century Physics
49(2)
Jerry Adler
The Future of String Theory
51(2)
Gino Segre
Renewal of Science for the Public Good
53(1)
Lawrence M. Krauss
Strangers in Our Midst
54(5)
Robert Shapiro
Physics Will Not Achieve a Theory of Everything
59(3)
Frank Wilczek
Bullish on Cosmology
62(4)
Paul Steinhardt
The Return of the Discipline of Experiment Will Transform Our Knowledge of Fundamental Physics
66(2)
Lee Smolin
People Will Increasingly Value Truth (over Truthiness)
68(1)
Lisa Randall
Physics Will Flourish Once More
69(1)
Charles Seife
The Optimism of Scientists
70(2)
Karl Sabbagh
What Lies Beyond Our Cosmic Horizon?
72(2)
Alexander Vilenkin
We're Not Insignificant After All
74(3)
Max Tegmark
Coraggio, Domani Sara Peggio!
77(4)
George F. Smoot
Progress Is Surprisingly Durable
81(2)
James O'Donnell
The Situational Focus
83(2)
Philip G. Zimbardo
The Women of the 110th Congress
85(3)
Roger Bingham
The Zombie Concept of Identity
88(3)
David Berreby
Us/Them Dichotomies Will Become Far More Benign
91(2)
Robert Sapolsky
Multilingualism in Europe
93(2)
Gloria Origgi
We Have the Ability to Understand One Another
95(3)
Rebecca Goldstein
How Technology Is Saving the World
98(5)
Diane F. Halpern
Neuroscience Will Improve Our Society
103(1)
Marco Iacoboni
The End of-isms
104(3)
Marc D. Hauser
The Globalization of Higher Education
107(4)
Jamshed Bharucha
The Power of Educated People to Make Important Innovations
111(2)
Nathan Myhrvold
And Now the Good News
113(2)
Brian Eno
We Will Overcome Agnotology (the Cultural Production of Ignorance)
115(2)
Andrian Kreye
The Major Climate Makeover
117(6)
William Calvin
Optimism Has a Bright Future
123(2)
Tor Norretranders
Save the Arctic --- Now
125(4)
Gregory Benford
The Return of Commercial Sailing Vessels
129(1)
George Dyson
The Ozone Hole
130(3)
Stephen H. Schneider
A New, Environmentally Sustainable Worldview
133(2)
Scott D. Sampson
PCT Allows Individuals to Address a Global Problem
135(2)
James Geary
The Challenge Presented by Peak Oil
137(4)
Brian Goodwin
Once and Future Optimism
141(2)
Seth Lloyd
The Shifting Ratio of Benefit and Cost
143(3)
Colin Blakemore
The Sunlight-Powered Future
146(2)
Alun Anderson
The Coming Solar Power Boom
148(3)
Oliver Morton
The Sorcerer's Apprentice
151(2)
Gregory Cochran
Science on the Agenda
153(2)
Adam Bly
We Will Embrace the Reality of Progress
155(3)
Kevin Kelly
Cities Cure Poverty
158(2)
Stewart Brand
New Children Will Be Born
160(2)
Alison Gopnik
A One-Way Ticket to Mars
162(2)
Paul C. W. Davies
Geomorphic Evidence for Early Life on Mars
164(1)
Garniss Curtis
By the Early 22nd Century, We Will Be Living on More Than One Tiny Ball in Our Solar System
165(3)
Rodney Brooks
The Future of Human Mating
168(1)
David Buss
The Hedonic Set Point Can Be Raised
169(3)
Nancy Etcoff
Romantic Love
172(2)
Helen Fisher
Malthus Was Wrong
174(2)
Geoffrey Carr
The Long View of Demographics
176(2)
W. Daniel Hillis
Research Will Provide the First Effective Treatments for Many Diseases
178(4)
Ian Wilmut
Early Cancer Detection
182(2)
Philip Campbell
Cancer Stem Cells and Novel Cancer Therapies
184(3)
Stuart A. Kauffman
The Human Epigenome Project
187(4)
Jill Neimark
Growing Older
191(1)
Peter Schwartz
We Will Lead Healthy and Productive Lives Well Past Our Tenth Decade
192(2)
Leo M. Chalupa
New Prospects of Immortality
194(4)
Marvin Minsky
Personal Genomics
198(2)
George Church
Finding Mental Illness Genes
200(2)
Samuel Barondes
The End of the `Natural'
202(2)
Andy Clark
A Breakthrough in Understanding Intelligence Is Around the Corner
204(3)
Terrence Sejnowski
AI Will Arise
207(3)
Jordan Pollack
Technology in Education
210(4)
David Dalrymple
Science As a Broadly Participatory Activity
214(2)
Neil Gershenfeld
We Will Finally Get Mathematics Education Right
216(3)
Keith Devlin
The Nervous System of the Human Race Has Come Alive
219(2)
Alex (Sandy) Pentland
Emergent Democracy and Global Voices
221(1)
Joichi Ito
Humanity's Coming Enlightenment
222(3)
Larry Sanger
Metcalfe's Law of Minds
225(1)
Chris Anderson
Altruism on the Web
226(3)
Dan Sperber
The End of the Commoditization of Knowledge
229(2)
Roger C. Schank
Metacognition for Kids
231(2)
Gary F. Marcus
The Immeasurables
233(5)
Sherry Turkle
The Coming Revolution in Science Education
238(2)
Leon Lederman
High-Resolution Images of Earth Will Thwart Global Villainy
240(1)
Chris DiBona
Transparency Is Inevitable
241(4)
Daniel Goleman
Power Is Moving to the Masses - As a Market
245(1)
Esther Dyson
Capitalism Is Aligning with the Good
246(1)
Jason McCabe Calacanis
Individuals Are Empowered in a Knowledge-Driven Economy
247(3)
Juan Enriquez
Humans Will Learn to Learn from Diversity
250(5)
Daniel L. Everett
Early Detection of Learning Disabilities or Difficulties
255(2)
Howard Gardner
The Human Response to Vast Change Will Involve Strange Bounces
257(3)
Joel Garreau
The Future of Software
260(2)
David Gelernter
Getting It All Wrong
262(4)
Steve Grand
Unraveling Beliefs
266(3)
Mahzarin R. Banaji
Long-Term Trends Toward Honesty to Others and Oneself
269(1)
Robert Trivers
The Baby Boomers Will Soon Retire
270(3)
Jonathan Haidt
The Evolutionary Ability of Humankind to Do the Right Things
273(2)
Haim Harari
When Men Are Involved in the Care of Their Infants, the Cultures Do Not Make War
275(1)
John Gottman
The Survival of Friendship
276(2)
Judith Rich Harris
The Public Will Become Immune to Hype
278(1)
Roger Highfield
Solving the Mind-Body Problem
279(3)
Donald D. Hoffman
Print As a Technology
282(1)
Walter Isaacson
Truth Prevails --- Sometimes Technology Helps
283(2)
Xeni Jardin
Human Intelligence Can Be Increased Dramatically
285(2)
Stephen M. Kosslyn
A New Contentism
287(6)
Kai Krause
The Young Will Take Repair of the World into Their Own Hands
293(2)
Howard Rheingold
Toward a Broader Sense of Global Issues and Possibilities
295(2)
Linda Stone
Optimism on the Continuum Between Confidence and Hope
297(3)
Ray Kurzweil
Skeuomorphism
300(2)
Timothy Taylor
The Rise of Usability
302(3)
Marti Hearst
Interpersonal Communication Will Become More Profound; Rationality Will Become More Romantic
305(3)
Jaron Lanier
Universal Telepathy
308(1)
Rudy Rucker
The Best Is Yet to Come
309(1)
Nicholas Humphrey
The Restoration of Innocence
310(2)
Elizabeth F. Loftus
I Will Be Dead Wrong Again
312(1)
Thomas Metzinger
The Modeling of Group Behavior
313(3)
Pamela McCorduck
Assistive Listening
316(2)
David G. Myers
We Will Find New Ways to Block Pessimism
318(1)
Randolph M. Nesse
The Limits of Democracy
319(2)
Mark Pagel
The World Is a Wunderkammer
321(3)
David Pescovitz
Overcoming the Burden of Monocausalitis
324(2)
Ernst Poppel
Things Could Always Be Worse
326(1)
Robert R. Provine
The Future
327(1)
Matt Ridley
Humankind Is Particularly Good at Muddling
328(2)
Paul Saffo
The Increasing Coalescence of Scientific Disciplines
330(4)
Gerald Holton
The End of Hegemonies
334(3)
Barry C. Smith
Understanding Sleep
337(2)
Steven Strogatz
Shortening Sleep Will Enrich Our Lives
339(4)
Marcel Kinsbourne
The Joys of Failing Enterprises
343(1)
Michael Wolff
Copying Is What Bits Are For
344(1)
Cory Doctorow
Whether Solutions Are Possible
345(1)
David Deutsch
Reforming Scientific and Medical Publishing via the Internet
346(4)
Beatrice Golomb
The Real Purity of Pure Science
350(2)
Piet Hut
A Core Decency Even the Worst Government Machinations Can't Hold Down
352(1)
David Bodanis
The Rise of Autism and the Digital Age
353(3)
Simon Baron-Cohen
A Second (and Better) Enlightenment
356(1)
Irene Pepperberg
Corrective Goggles for Our Conceptual Myopia
357(6)
Corey S. Powell
Index 363


John Brockman is a writer, agent and publisher of the 'Third Culture' website www.edge.org, the forum for leading scientists and thinkers to share their research with the general public. He is the author of THE THIRD CULTURE and the editor of several anthologies including WHAT WE BELIEVE BUT CANNOT PROVE and WHAT IS YOUR DANGEROUS IDEA?. He lives in New York.