Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

When AIDS meets poverty: Implications for social capital in a village in Tanzania [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 246 pages, kõrgus x laius: 240x170 mm, kaal: 524 g
  • Sari: AWLAE 5
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2007
  • Kirjastus: Wageningen Academic Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 908686063X
  • ISBN-13: 9789086860630
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 246 pages, kõrgus x laius: 240x170 mm, kaal: 524 g
  • Sari: AWLAE 5
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Dec-2007
  • Kirjastus: Wageningen Academic Publishers
  • ISBN-10: 908686063X
  • ISBN-13: 9789086860630
This book is the fifth in the AWLAE series. The AWLAE titles address the issue of gendered impacts of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. The present book is based on research in a village in Tanzania about the role of social capital in mitigating AIDS impacts, at the level of the household and within the local community. It contributes to the current knowledge base on social capital by questioning general assumptions on the role of social capital in rural livelihoods in a context of high HIV/AIDS prevalence. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research yielded empirical evidence about the limitations of social capital as a resource for the poor. Both the generation and sustenance of social capital at household level are severely challenged by declining access to other livelihood assets as a consequence of HIV/AIDS. In a situation where HIV/AIDS is still shrouded in secrecy and stigma at the community level, a decline of trust in social relations and community institutions as well as a proliferation of witchcraft accusations, could be observed. This insightful publication provides a timely contribution to the discourse on the significance of social capital for the poor, ensuring that social scientists will never look at social capital in quite the same way.
Acknowledgement 7(8)
List of acronyms
15(2)
Glossary 17(2)
Introduction
19(10)
Motivation for the study
19(1)
HIV/AIDS situation in the country
19(3)
Government responses to HIV/AIDS epidemic
22(2)
Research problem and questions
24(2)
Structure of the publication
26(3)
Household, livelihood, social capital and HIV/AIDS impacts: a conceptual and analytical framework
29(38)
Household
31(7)
Intra-household differentiation
32(3)
Kinship and inter-household relations
35(3)
The livelihood framework
38(18)
Household production of care
40(2)
Household food security and its determinants
42(2)
Livelihood vulnerability
44(6)
Coping strategies
50(3)
Collective arrangements and safety nets
53(3)
Social capital
56(9)
Conceptual framework of the study
65(2)
Research design and methodology
67(18)
Study site
67(1)
Research design
68(1)
Longitudinal approach
68(1)
Combining qualitative and quantitative methods
68(1)
Research units
69(1)
Definition of HIV/AIDS cases
69(1)
Data collection methods
70(9)
Methods of primary data collection
70(8)
Recruitment of research assistants
78(1)
Secondary data collection
79(1)
Data analysis
79(1)
Validity and reliability
80(1)
Discrepancies and methodological problems
81(1)
Ethical considerations
82(1)
Time schedule of the research
83(2)
Study area and context
85(32)
Basic health and HIV/AIDS services in Tanzania
85(4)
The HIV/AIDS situation in Morogoro region
89(2)
Kilombero District
91(2)
Settlement patterns and village governance in Tanzania
93(2)
Mkamba village
95(19)
Socio-economic and demographic characteristics
95(3)
Basic services
98(2)
Households in Mkamba village
100(1)
Social and community life in the village
101(5)
A livelihood profile
106(3)
History and significance of the sugar plantation in the area
109(5)
Wealth profile of households in the village
114(1)
Concluding notes
114(3)
Economic and social impacts of HIV/AIDS at the household level
117(38)
Characteristics of the respondents
117(4)
The impact of HIV/AIDS on household assets and livelihood activities
121(12)
Effects on human capital
121(8)
Impact on financial resources
129(2)
Impacts on physical and natural assets
131(1)
HIV/AIDS impacts on livelihood activities
131(2)
Social and moral aspects of HIV/AIDS impacts on the household
133(6)
Family-based care
133(1)
HIV/AIDS stigma
134(4)
Secrecy and witchcraft-induced illness
138(1)
Effects of HIV/AIDS on household food security
139(7)
Empirical statistical analysis
140(4)
Qualitative analysis
144(2)
AIDS and livelihood vulnerability
146(4)
Discussion and conclusions
150(5)
Interpersonal social relations: the limits of kinship and friendship -- No (wo)man is an island
155(24)
Kinship relations
155(7)
Friends and neighbours
162(7)
Patron-client relations
169(3)
Trust at interpersonal level
172(2)
Interpersonal relations and gender
174(1)
Discussion and conclusion
175(4)
A community in distress: the role of community-level social capital
179(24)
Social groups and organizations: inclusion and exclusion
179(7)
Formal groups in the study area
180(4)
Bridging social capital
184(1)
Non-governmental organizations
185(1)
Participation in groups
186(5)
Community solidarity
191(7)
Helping with day-to-day problems
191(2)
Community voluntary and compulsory contributions
193(1)
HIV/AIDS community-based interventions
194(2)
Comparison with another village
196(2)
Trust in the community: myths on community solidarity
198(1)
Conclusion: safety nets with holes?
198(5)
General conclusions and discussion
203(16)
Conclusions
203(7)
Dual disaster: HIV/AIDS and livelihood crisis
203(2)
Degeneration or regeneration of social capital in the face of HIV/AIDS?
205(3)
Implications of changes in social capital for household livelihood vulnerability
208(1)
Household responses to the changing social capital and increased livelihood insecurity
209(1)
Theoretical and methodological implications of the research
210(6)
Social capital
210(3)
Revisiting the household as a unit of analysis
213(2)
Methodological notes
215(1)
Implications for policies and interventions
216(3)
References 219(20)
Appendix
1. Factors influencing household food security (N = 180)
239(2)
Summary 241(4)
About the author 245