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Whose Choice Is It? Abortion, Medicine, and the Law, 7th Edition 7th Edition [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 826 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x177 mm, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: American Bar Association
  • ISBN-10: 1641058897
  • ISBN-13: 9781641058896
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 826 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x177 mm, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: American Bar Association
  • ISBN-10: 1641058897
  • ISBN-13: 9781641058896
"This edition strives to give a comprehensive view of the entire subject of abortion-safety, morality, legality, accessibility, human rights and freedoms, reproductive justice, and a host of other issues as it relates to ongoing public policy"--

This is the definitive guide that addresses every aspect of reproductive health and abortion both in the United States and worldwide. It also addresses changing contraceptive and abortion practices, and what the future likely holds. No other source provides the comprehensive medical, ethical and legal analyses that this book does.



Whose Choice Is It? Abortion, Medicine, and the Law, 7th Edition is the definitive book that addresses every aspect of reproductive health and abortion in the United States and worldwide. It also addresses contraceptive and abortion practices, how the world is changing in those regards, and what the future likely holds. No other source provides the comprehensive medical, ethical, and legal analyses in this book. Counsel advising a client about reproductive health or abortion will find the book an invaluable resource that can be used either to learn about specific topics in depth, or as a quick reference guide. Constitutional law in the United States and Canada is explained in depth, and the chapter on comparative law is a unique treatment of applicable laws – both historically and presently – around the world.

The contributing authors are experts in their fields, making this edition the “must have” book for anyone with any interest in these subjects.

Acknowledgements and Dedication xiii
Introduction xv
Chapter 1 The World's Abortion Laws
1(76)
I Introduction
1(1)
II Recognition of Unequal Barriers to Access
2(72)
A The United Nations and Abortion
4(1)
B Northern Europe
5(7)
C Southern Europe
12(4)
D Western Europe
16(3)
E Eastern Europe
19(6)
F Western Asia
25(7)
G South-Central Asia
32(5)
H Eastern Asia
37(3)
I Southeast Asia
40(3)
T Southern Africa
43(4)
K Northern Africa
47(5)
L Oceania
52(8)
M Central America
60(6)
N South America
66(8)
III Conclusion
74(3)
Chapter 2 Abortion Law in the United States
77(44)
I Introduction
77(1)
II Abortion Pre-Roe
78(2)
III Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton: 1973
80(2)
IV Evolution of Supreme Court Law from Roe to Whole Woman's Health: The March to the "Undue Burden" Standard for Review
82(2)
V Planned Parenthood v. Casey
84(3)
VI Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt, 136 S. Ct. 2292 (2016)
87(1)
VII The "Partial Birth" Cases
88(4)
A Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.S. 914 (2000)
89(1)
B Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. 124 (2007)
90(2)
VIII Current Approaches to Anti-Abortion Legislation
92(1)
IX Who Pays for an Abortion?
93(1)
X Why the Violent Reaction?
94(1)
XI Other Supreme Court Activity
95(1)
XII What Do We Know about Abortion?
96(1)
XIII State Activities
97(2)
XIV Where Do These State Laws Come From?
99(1)
XV What Are Some Current Controversies and Litigation?
100(8)
A Federal Activity
100(1)
B State Activity
100(8)
XVI State TRAP Laws in the Courts
108(3)
A Recent State Activity and Status: Data from the Guttmacher Institute
109(1)
B Some Specific State Information
109(2)
XVII Criminal Prosecution of Pregnant Women
111(2)
XVIII How to Reduce Abortions
113(1)
XIX Conscience Clause Legislation
114(1)
XX The Future
115(3)
XXI Conclusion
118(3)
Chapter 3 Abortion Law in Canada
121(52)
I The History of Abortion in Canada before 1968
122(2)
II The 1968 Amendments to the Criminal Code
124(3)
III The Morgentaler Cases
127(20)
A Morgentaler (1975)
129(5)
B Morgentaler (1988)
134(4)
C The Decision of the Supreme Court of Canada
138(9)
IV The Aftermath of Morgentaler
147(19)
A Political Activity Surrounding Abortion
147(2)
B Access to Abortion
149(6)
C The Legal Status of the Unborn
155(11)
V Conclusion
166(2)
Appendix A-I Sections of the Criminal Code of Canada Relating to Abortion as They Existed up to January 1988
168(3)
Appendix A-II Bill C-43, An Act Respecting Abortion (2nd Session, 34th Parliament 38 Elizabeth 11, 1989)
171(2)
Chapter 4 Amicus Curiae Brief in Whole Woman's Health
173(18)
Interest of Amid
173(1)
Summary of Argument
174(1)
Argument
175(1)
I Meaningful, Safe, and Legal Access to Abortion Is a Fundamental, Constitutionally Protected Right
175(2)
II Amici's Reflections on the Effects of Their Abortions on Their Careers and Lives
177(12)
Conclusion
189(2)
Chapter 5 Politics, Religion, and Abortion in the United States
191(16)
Chapter 6 Women's Knowledge of Abortifacients from Antiquity to the Present
207(24)
I Meaning of Pregnancy in Antiquity and Medieval Periods
209(2)
II The Hippocratic Oath on Abortion
211(2)
III Summary of Ancient and Medieval Views
213(1)
IV Some Abortifacient Herbs
213(9)
A Pennyroyal (Menthapulegium L.)
214(1)
B Ecballium elaterium L. A. Rich
215(1)
C Silphium (Ferula antiqua)
216(1)
D Birth wort (Aristolochia spp.)
217(1)
E Juniper (also known in England as savin) (Juniperus communis L.)
218(1)
F Pomegranate (Punica granatumh.)
219(2)
G Other Birth Control Plants
221(1)
V Roman Empire
222(1)
VI From the Middle Ages to 1900
222(2)
VII Poisons and Witches
224(1)
VIII Science and the Fetus
225(1)
IX Drug-Induced Abortion and the Law
226(2)
X The Birth of St. Germanus, Bishop of Paris (Germain d'Autun)
228(3)
Chapter 7 A Future from the Past: Self-Managed Abortion with Ancient Care and Modern Medicines
231(52)
I What Is Self-Managed Abortion?
232(22)
A Defining Self-Managed Abortion
232(16)
B What Are Abortion Pills?
248(6)
II The Legal Landscape of Self-Managed Abortion
254(15)
A Background: A Brief History of Criminalizing Abortion in the United States
254(5)
B Contemporary Criminalization of SMA
259(10)
III SMA during the Pandemic and Beyond
269(11)
A Pre-Pandemic Success Stories: A Multi-Pronged Approach
269(5)
B Pandemic-era Success Stories
274(4)
C SMA in a Post-Pandemic (and Possibly Post-Roe) America
278(2)
IV Conclusion
280(3)
Chapter 8 Rebecca Gomperts: Providing Abortion Care to Women Around the World
283(26)
Chapter 9 What Lawyers Need to Know about the Reproductive Justice Framework
309(16)
I Introduction
309(1)
II The Reproductive Justice Framework Responded to the Inadequacy of the Reproductive Rights Framework in Addressing Reproductive Oppression
310(8)
A Defining "Reproductive Oppression"
311(1)
B The Reproductive Rights Movement in the U.S. Was Focused Primarily on Legal Access to Abortion and Contraception and Did Not Address the Unique Concerns of Women of Color
312(5)
C Reproductive Rights Are Grounded in the Right to Privacy, Which Fails to Guarantee Everyone the Ability to Make Meaningful Reproductive Choices
317(1)
III Reproductive Justice: Applying Human Rights Principles to Actualize Reproductive Rights and Health
318(3)
A Reproductive Justice Considers How Access to Other Social Rights Impacts Reproductive Decision Making
319(1)
B Reproductive Justice Promotes Positive Rights; the Affirmative Duty of the State to Help Individuals Actualize Rights
320(1)
IV What Reproductive Justice Looks Like in Practice: Acting Locally, Thinking Intersectionally
321(2)
A RJ Every Day: Identifying and Addressing Structural Inequality and Barriers to Reproductive Choices
321(1)
B Thinking Intersectionally and Practicing Anti-Racism
322(1)
V Conclusion
323(2)
Chapter 10 Modern Day Inquisitions
325(32)
I Introduction
325(2)
II Taking Stock
327(8)
A Gender Identities
328(1)
B Freedom from Violence
329(2)
C Reproductive Dignity and Equality
331(4)
III Lessons Learned
335(7)
A Redefining Religious Space
335(3)
B Technology as Transformation
338(3)
C The Constitutive Role of the Law
341(1)
IV Challenges Ahead
342(15)
A Protection of Life Provisions
343(6)
B Health Disparities
349(4)
C Networks
353(4)
Chapter 11 Harmful Anti-Sex-Selective Abortion Laws Are Sweeping U.S. State Legislatures: Why Do Some Pro-Choice People Support Them?
357(26)
I The Genesis and Justifications for Sex-Selective Abortion Bans
359(2)
II The Bans Impact Every Woman's Right to Choose
361(1)
III Some Pro-Choice Legislators Support the Harmful Abortion Restrictions
362(2)
IV Misinterpretations of Demographic Data about Asian Americans
364(5)
V Stereotypes about Asians and Asian Americans
369(2)
VI Beyond "Son Preference"
371(4)
VII Sex-Selective Abortion Statutes and the U.S. Supreme Court
375(6)
VIII Conclusion
381(2)
Chapter 12 How Sentience Should Mediate the Right to Abortion
383(16)
I Why the Method of Abortion Doesn't Matter
384(3)
II Why the Reason for the Abortion Doesn't Matter
387(4)
III Sentience
391(1)
IV The Law Post-Sentience
392(2)
V The Other Side
394(1)
VI Coda: Implications for Animal Rights
395(4)
Chapter 13 Conscientious Commitment to Women's Health
399(12)
I Introduction
399(1)
II Historical Conscientious Commitment
400(3)
III Modern Conscientious Commitment
403(6)
IV Conclusion
409(2)
Chapter 14 The Bad Mother: Stigma, Abortion and Surrogacy
411(26)
Introduction
411(1)
I Good Mother/Bad Mother
412(3)
II Stigma and Stereotyping
415(2)
III Surrogacy and Stigma
417(5)
IV Abortion and Stigma
422(4)
V Gender Stereotypes in the Regulation of Abortion and Surrogacy
426(4)
A Distrust of Judgment
427(1)
B Expectation of Regret
428(1)
C Protection of Women
429(1)
VI Stigma and the Court
430(3)
VII Stigma and Laws Regulating Abortion and Surrogacy
433(1)
VIII Conclusion
434(1)
Acknowledgements
435(2)
Chapter 15 The Wages of Crying Wolf: A Comment on Roe v. Wade
437(34)
Chapter 16 Finding Abortion Rights in the Constitution
471(40)
I Was Roe Rightly Decided?
473(1)
II The "Judicial Restraint" Objection
473(1)
III "Legislators and Not Judges Should Decide"
474(2)
IV "The Right to Privacy Is Not in the Constitution's Text"
476(1)
V The Meaning of the Liberty Clause
477(4)
VI "Incorporation" of the Bill of Rights
481(2)
VII The Question of "Unenumerated" Rights
483(2)
VIII Deciding Which Rights Are Specially Protected
485(2)
IX A "Right of Privacy"?
487(4)
X Does the Presence of a Fetus Automatically Negate the "Private" Character of the Abortion Decision?
491(4)
XI At How Specific a Level Must "Rights" Be Defined?
495(2)
XII Privacy: Who Decides Whether to Terminate a Pregnancy?
497(4)
XIII Equality: Abortion Rights and Sex Discrimination
501(1)
XIV The "Original Understanding" of the Framers
502(3)
XV Judicial Legislation?
505(2)
XVI What's at Stake?
507(4)
Chapter 17 The Genesis of Liberalized Abortion in New York: A Personal Insight
511(8)
Chapter 18 The Medical and Research Uses of Human Fetal Tissues
519(12)
I Research and Transplantation Involving Human Fetal Tissue
519(1)
II Clinical Experience with Fetal Tissue Transplantation
520(1)
III Fetal Transplants to Replace the Thymus
520(1)
IV Transplantation of Fetal Pancreatic Tissue
521(1)
V Transplantation of Fetal Neural Tissue
522(1)
VI Special Properties, Advantages and Alternatives to the Use of Fetal Tissue
523(1)
VII Other Research Involving the Fetus
523(1)
VIII Social and Political Issues in Fetal Tissue Research
524(1)
IX Filling a Moral Vacuum
525(1)
X The Future
525(1)
XI Editors' Note and Update
525(6)
Chapter 19 D&E Abortion Bans: The Implications of Banning the Most Common Second-Trimester Procedure
531(6)
Chapter 20 Late Abortion: Clinical and Ethical Issues
537(20)
I Methods of Performing Late Abortion
541(2)
II Fetal Abnormality or Genetic Disorder
543(2)
III Zika
545(2)
IV Abortion Denied
547(2)
V Ethical Issues in Late Abortion
549(2)
VI Limited Availability of Late Abortion Services
551(3)
VII Conclusion
554(3)
About the Editors 557(2)
Appendix A An Overview of State Abortion Laws 559(8)
Appendix B Opinion of Justice Blackmun for the Court in Roe v. Wade (1973) 567(32)
Appendix C Opinion of Justice Blackmun for the Court in Doe v. Bolton (1973) 599(18)
Appendix D Concurring Opinion of Justice Douglas in Doe v. Bolton (1973) 617(10)
Appendix E Concurring Opinion of Chief Justice Burger in Doe v. Bolton (1973) 627(2)
Appendix F Concurring Opinion of Justice Stewart in Roe v. Wade (1973) 629(4)
Appendix G Dissenting Opinion of Justice White in Doe v. Bolton (1973) 633(2)
Appendix H Dissenting Opinion of Justice Rehnquist in Roe v. Wade (1973) 635(6)
Appendix I Opinion of Justice O'Connor in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) 641(34)
Appendix J Opinion of Justice Blackmun in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) 675(6)
Appendix K Dissenting Opinion of Chief Justice Rehnquist in Planned Parenthood v. Casey (1992) 681(12)
Appendix L Opinion of Justice Breyer for the Court in Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt (2016) 693(18)
Appendix M Concurring Opinion of Chief Justice Roberts in June Medical Services LLC v. Russo (2020) 711(12)
Appendix N Opinion of Justice Bertha Wilson in Morgentaler v. The Queen (1998) 723(20)
Appendix O Amicus Curiae Brief of Americans United for Life Filed in June Medical Services LLC v. Russo (2020) 743(16)
Appendix P CDC Abortion Surveillance 759(46)
Appendix Q Excerpts from CDC Guidance for the Prenatal Diagnosis of Zika Infection and the Management of Infants with Zika 805