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Why We Act: Turning Bystanders into Moral Rebels [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 272 pages, kõrgus x laius: 210x140 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: The Belknap Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674241835
  • ISBN-13: 9780674241831
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 272 pages, kõrgus x laius: 210x140 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: The Belknap Press
  • ISBN-10: 0674241835
  • ISBN-13: 9780674241831
Now and then, we hear about everyday heroes riding to the rescue when they see someone suffering or being harassed. But most bystanders don’t intervene. Catherine Sanderson turns to cutting-edge research in social psychology and neuroscience to explain why we so often fail to act and offers practical strategies to nudge us into being moral rebels.

“From bullying on the playground to sexual harassment in the workplace, perfectly nice people often do perfectly awful things. But why? In this thoughtful and beautifully written book, Sanderson shows how basic principles of social psychology explain such behavior—and how they can be used to change it. A smart and practical guide to becoming a better and braver version of ourselves.”
—Daniel Gilbert, author of Stumbling on Happiness

“Why do so many people stand silent when someone does something bad? If you find yourself increasingly asking that question these days, you’re not alone—and Catherine Sanderson has written the book for you.”
—George Conway, founder of the Lincoln Project

Why do good people so often do nothing when a seemingly small action could make a big difference? A pioneering social psychologist explains why moral courage is so rare—and reveals how it can be triggered or trained.

We are bombarded every day by reports of bad behavior, from sexual harassment to political corruption and bullying belligerence. It’s tempting to blame evil acts on evil people, but that leaves the rest us off the hook. Silence, after all, can perpetuate cruelty. Why We Act draws on the latest developments in psychology and neuroscience to tackle an urgent question: Why do so many of us fail to intervene when we’re needed—and what would it take to make us step up?

A renowned psychologist who has done pioneering research on social norms, Catherine Sanderson was inspired to write this book when a freshman in her son’s dorm died twenty hours after a bad fall while drinking. There were many points along the way when a decision to seek help could have saved his life. Why did no one act sooner?

Cutting-edge neuroscience offers part of the answer, showing how deviating from the group activates the same receptors in the brain that are triggered by pain. But Sanderson also points to many ways in which our faulty assumptions about what other people are thinking can paralyze us. And she shares surprisingly effective and simple strategies for resisting the pressure to conform. Moral courage, it turns out, is not innate. Small details and the right training can make a big difference. Inspiring and potentially life transforming, Why We Act reveals that while the urge to do nothing is deeply ingrained, even the most hesitant would-be bystander can learn to be a moral rebel.

Arvustused

From bullying on the playground to sexual harassment in the workplace, perfectly nice people often do perfectly awful things. But why? In this thoughtful and beautifully written book, Sanderson shows how basic principles of social psychology explain such behaviorand how they can be used to change it. A smart and practical guide to becoming a better and braver version of ourselves. -- Daniel Gilbert, author of Stumbling on Happiness Makes a powerful argument for building, as early as possible, the ability to stand up for what's right in the face of peer pressure, corrupt authority, and even family apathy. Citing case after case revealing how easy it is for peoples moral instincts to be muted, and detailing how that silence is visible on brain scans, Sanderson guides readers toward her inevitable conclusion: We can do better, we know how, and the tipping point to convert a virtue-challenged culture into a virtuous one is closer than we think. * Psychology Today * Catherine Sanderson, like no other psychologist, invades our minds. Her riveting storytelling challenges us to rethink why we avert our eyes to evil, tolerate bullying, and excuse unforgivable workplace behavior. She plumbs the depths of social norms that too often prevent good people from being good and points to steps all of us can take to become moral rebels whose voices can change society for the better. -- Walter V. Robinson, former editor of the Boston Globes Spotlight Team Sandersons discussion of the consequences of failing to exhibit moral courage felt ripped from 2020 headlinesall of them. It informed my thinking and conversations with everyoneIt encouraged me to persevere through many moments when it felt far easier to stop trying. -- Christy E. Lopez * Washington Post * Provides lessons from neuroscience to explain how some simple strategies can help us fight the pressure to conform and develop moral courage. * Notre Dame Deloitte Center for Ethical Leadership * Challenges readers to become moral rebels, foster empathy, and practice supporting others to do the sameThe genius of Sanderson's text lies in offering a recognizable picture of moral compromise and an accessible account of steps to counteract it, a recipe for change that offers hope. * Choice * Much of what enables evil people to do evil things is that we stand idly by and let them. In this powerful, well-written book, Catherine Sanderson explains what psychology has taught us about why good people so often do nothing and offers wise suggestions that will enable more of us to step up and be moral rebels when the situation calls for it. If you have ever regretted being silent (and who hasnt?) this is the book for you. -- Barry Schwartz, author of The Paradox of Choice In an age of government misconduct, corporate malfeasance, and #MeToo, its tempting to believe that bad things happen because of bad actors. But as Catherine Sanderson compellingly illustrates, these events arent just due to a few bad applesthey are enabled and sustained by good people who are complicit in behavior they know to be wrong. This book is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand why we can become silent bystanders to unconscionable actionsand what we can do to empower ourselves and others to speak out. -- Asha Rangappa, national security analyst for CNN and former FBI agent As unwilling witnesses to injustice, many of us have asked ourselves, Why doesnt someone do something? Catherine Sanderson answers this question of conscience in her powerfully persuasive book. This brilliant work stands at the intersection of social justice and social psychology. Using insights from academia, the torture chambers of Abu Ghraib, and crime scenes of police brutality, Sanderson analyzes the powerful forces that drive human beings to act against cruelty, injustice, and human suffering. The unrelenting rigor of her analysis, sweeping breadth of research, and evocative lucidity empower us to actand also give us hope. This book comes not a moral moment too soon. -- Cornell William Brooks, Professor of the Practice of Public Leadership and Social Justice, Harvard Kennedy School, and former President of the NAACP I tend to assume that all that can be said about human nature was said by Aristotle. Catherine Sanderson has challenged my prejudice with this lively and engaging book full of interesting observations about human beings and their actions. Or has she merely updated Aristotle through the lens of modern social psychology? If so, thats a worthy achievement. -- William Kristol, Director of Defending Democracy Together Why do so many people stand silent when someone does something bad? If you find yourself increasingly asking that question these days, youre not aloneand Catherine Sanderson has written the book for you. Why We Act reviews the social psychological literaturefrom Milgrams shocking findings onwardto explain why people who know better sometimes give wrongdoing a pass, and applies the fields findings to everyday life, like bullying in schools, fraud and harassment in the workplace, and our current political life. A clear and engaging writer, Sanderson offers sound advice on how we can become better at doing what we know is right. -- George Conway, cofounder of The Lincoln Project Bad things dont happen only because of bad actors. They happen because good people choose to look the other way. In lucid prose, Sanderson explores why many avert their eyes in the face of immoral behavior, and offers strategies to help combat this pernicious tendency. Why We Act is an essential read for building a kinder and more ethical society. -- David DeSteno, Professor of Psychology, Northeastern University, and author of Emotional Success Our world is filled with evidence of cowardice and corruption. Catherine Sanderson explains why, drawing on decades of groundbreaking research. Why We Act offers powerful advice about how each of us can protect our integrity and improve our institutions. This is an urgent and compelling book with a clear agenda for concerned citizens. -- Jeremi Suri, author of The Impossible Presidency: The Rise and Fall of Americas Highest Office In this deeply researched, compulsively readable account, Sanderson offers a thoroughly persuasive analysis of why most people remain silent in situations where theyand weknow full well that their actions could prevent harm. More importantly, she provides a highly practical toolkit for cultivating empathy and learning to be a moral rebel. A profound and timely contribution to the psychology of compassionate moral action in a heartless world. -- R. Marie Griffith, Director of the John C. Danforth Center on Religion and Politics, Washington University in St. Louis This is a rich, powerful, and wide-ranging exploration of moral courage, of inaction and action. It shows what stops people from helpingand what leads them to help others. These are tremendously important issues. The focus on training, and how to influence bystanders to act, is especially valuable. -- Ervin Staub, author of The Roots of Goodness and Resistance to Evil

Muu info

Long-listed for Non-Obvious Book Awards 2021 (United States).
Preface ix
I The Silence of the Good People
1 The Myth of Monsters
3(22)
2 Who Is Responsible?
25(18)
3 The Perils of Ambiguity
43(17)
4 The Considerable Costs of Helping
60(13)
5 The Power of Social Groups
73(22)
II Bullies and Bystanders
6 At School: Standing Up to Bullies
95(17)
7 In College: Reducing Sexual Misconduct
112(21)
8 At Work: Fostering Ethical Behavior
133(38)
III Learning to Act
9 Understanding Moral Rebels
171(23)
10 Becoming a Moral Rebel
194(17)
Notes 211(36)
Acknowledgments 247(2)
Index 249
Catherine A. Sanderson is the Manwell Family Professor in Life Sciences at Amherst College and the author of The Positive Shift: Mastering Mindset to Improve Happiness, Health, and Longevity. She has written five college textbooks, including Real World Psychology, and widely-taught middle and high school health textbooks. Sanderson lectures around the country and was chosen by Princeton Review as one of the best college professors in America. Her work has been featured in the Atlantic and Washington Post and on CBS and NBC.