Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Wikipedia and the Representation of Reality [Kõva köide]

(Indiana University of Pennsylvania, USA), (University of Illinois at Chicago, US)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 140 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 453 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367555700
  • ISBN-13: 9780367555702
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 140 pages, kõrgus x laius: 216x138 mm, kaal: 453 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367555700
  • ISBN-13: 9780367555702
Teised raamatud teemal:
"A contemporary examination of what information is represented, how that information is presented, and who gets to participate (and serve as gatekeeper) in the world's largest online repository for information, Wikipedia. Bridging contemporary education research that addresses the 'experiential epistemology' of learning to use Wikipedia with an understanding of how the inception and design of the platform assists this, the book explores the complex disconnect between the encyclopedia's formalized policy and the often unspoken norms that govern its knowledge-making processes. At times both laudatory and critical, this book illustrates Wikipedia's struggle to combat systemic biases and lack of representation of marginalized topics as it becomes the standard bearer for equitable and accessible representation of reality in an age of digital disinformation and fake news. An important and timely contribution to the field of media and communication studies, this book will appeal to academics and researchers interested in digital disinformation, information literacy, and representation on the Internet, as well as students studying these topics"--

A contemporary examination of what information is represented, how that information is presented, and who gets to participate (and serve as gatekeeper) in the world's largest online repository for information, Wikipedia.

Bridging contemporary education research that addresses the 'experiential epistemology' of learning to use Wikipedia with an understanding of how the inception and design of the platform assists this, the book explores the complex disconnect between the encyclopedia's formalized policy and the often unspoken norms that govern its knowledge-making processes. At times both laudatory and critical, this book illustrates Wikipedia's struggle to combat systemic biases and lack of representation of marginalized topics as it becomes the standard bearer for equitable and accessible representation of reality in an age of digital disinformation and fake news.

Being an important and timely contribution to the field of media and communication studies, this book will appeal to academics and researchers interested in digital disinformation, information literacy, and representation on the Internet, as well as students studying these topics.



A contemporary examination of what information is represented, how that information is presented, and who gets to participate (and serve as gatekeeper) in the world's largest online repository for information, Wikipedia.

Acknowledgments vii
Preface ix
1 Wikipedia's Pillars and the Reality They Construct
1(21)
Introduction
1(1)
Wikipedia Is the Encyclopedia
2(3)
Neutrality as the Language of Representation
5(2)
Openness as an Ethic and Ideology
7(3)
Wikipedia Is a Community
10(1)
Wikipedia Has No Firm Rules
11(2)
No Rules, But Lots of Hierarchy
12(1)
Wikipedia as Cultural Hegemony
13(1)
An archaeological Approach to Wikipedia
14(8)
2 What Counts as Information: The Construction of Reliability and Verifiability
22(24)
Introduction
22(1)
Problematic Information
23(1)
An Assemblage of Policies
24(11)
Reliability
26(3)
Neutrality
29(3)
Verifiability
32(3)
Distributed Information Vetting
35(2)
Print Culture as Exclusionary Epistemology
37(3)
Wikipedia as Epistemology in Process
39(1)
Implications for Public Knowledge
40(6)
3 What Counts as Knowledge: Notability, Knowledge Gaps, and Exclusionary Practices
46(25)
Introduction
46(3)
Everything Cannot Be Everything: Defining through Exclusion
49(4)
What Wikipedia Is Not
51(2)
Notability: A (Messy) Recipe for Inclusion
53(6)
Notability and the Case of Clarice Phelps
54(5)
Beyond Policies: Exclusion through Other Means
59(7)
Amplification and the "Funneling" of Biases in Wikipedia
61(3)
Unequal Access to Sources
64(2)
Who Really Decides and Why?
66(5)
4 How Wikipedia Decides on Who Gets to Contribute: Wikipedia Community and Engagement
71(18)
Introduction
71(3)
Exclusion in the Wikipedia Community
74(5)
Gatekeeping Newcomers
74(2)
Overt Harassment
76(3)
Passive vs. Active Inclusion
79(3)
Inclusion Concerns at Its Core
82(3)
Homogenous Culture-of-Use
82(1)
Be Bold
83(1)
Assume Good Faith
84(1)
Working on Inclusion with Wikipedia Community Initiatives
85(4)
5 The Reality That Shapes Wikipedia
89(20)
The Realities of Reliability, Exclusion, and Community
91(3)
Wikipedia Remains the Last Best Place on the Internet
94(4)
Mending Wikipedia's Representation Problems
98(7)
Limiting Gatekeeping and Gatekeeper Influence
101(3)
Stronger Commitment to Diverse Knowledge
104(1)
Knowledge Production and Representation Requires Constant Revolution
105(1)
Wikipedia's Greatest Potential Is Change
105(4)
Bibliography 109(10)
Index 119
Zachary J. McDowell is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Illinois, Chicago. His research focuses on access and advocacy in digitally mediated peer production spaces. In particular, Zachs research focuses on digital literacy, self efficacy, and how digitally mediated tools, particularly Wikipedia, shape these areas of inquiry.

Matthew A. Vetter is an Associate Professor of English and affiliate faculty in the Composition and Applied Linguistics PhD program at Indiana University of Pennsylvania. His research asks questions related to technology, rhetoric, and writing, with a specific interest in investigations of the ideological and epistemological functions of digital communities.