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Willingness to Communicate in the Chinese EFL University Classroom: An Ecological Perspective [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x18 mm, kaal: 473 g
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • ISBN-10: 178309155X
  • ISBN-13: 9781783091553
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 224 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 234x156x18 mm, kaal: 473 g
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • ISBN-10: 178309155X
  • ISBN-13: 9781783091553
Teised raamatud teemal:
Peng investigates what factors influence the willingness of individual Chinese students of English-as-a-foreign-language to engage in oral communication in the classroom. She applies and adapts research from other languages, noting that Chinese students learn English as an academic subject and have little or no opportunity or motivation to use it outside of class. After reviewing the research on willingness to communicate (WTC) in a second language, he presents his findings from a questionnaire survey on interrelationships between WTC, communication confidence, motivation, learner beliefs, and classroom environment; and his findings from a multiple-case study of WTC fluctuations over time and across classroom situations. A final chapter integrates his overall findings. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

This book integrates the findings of a quantitative study with a qualitative multiple case study to generate new insights into students? willingness to communicate (WTC) within the Chinese EFL classroom context. It presents an ecological model of WTC to further the understanding of the interaction of individual and environmental factors inside and beyond the classroom walls.

Arvustused

This book is of great value to ELT practitioners because of its meticulous analysis of the important context of China and its EFL learners, as well as the provision of practical and sensible suggestions on educational practices in the last part of the book which will help EFL teachers identify suitable and appropriate cognitive and linguistic resources for learning. For those who want to understand more about the willingness to communicate (or lack of it) among Chinese learners of English, this is an excellent read. -- Ng, Carly Yor-ling, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong * The Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol. 3 No. 1, 2016, pp. 127-128 * The book is written without using native English idioms and thus appeals to an international readership. It is useful for the ELT practitioner who seeks to understand Chinese students behaviour in English language classrooms. It challenges a simplistic view of Chinese students as shy and passive learners of English and helps the ELT practitioner to find ways of supporting Chinese learners on the basis of understanding them. This book also reminds ELT practitioners who work in different contexts of the complexity of their students WTC so that they can address their students needs better. -- Ying Wang, University of Southampton, UK * ELT Journal, August 2015 * This exciting book reports a multi-phase, mixed-method, longitudinal study of Chinese EFL learners' willingness to communicate in English. Taking an ecological perspective, the well-designed, groundbreaking study explores the multifaceted, context-sensitive, socially mediated, and culturally embedded nature of willingness to communicate and opens a window into the communicative psychology of millions of Chinese learners of English. * Guangwei Hu, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore * This is an exemplary mixed methods study that captures the complexity of the topic of WTC in the Chinese context. Peng not only gives the rich detail so often called for in studies in the area, she goes on to address the needs of learners and teachers. This book will inspire researchers, educators, and learners to better understand why people who have been learning a language for years decide to either talk or to hold back when the time comes to communicate. * Peter D. MacIntyre, Cape Breton University, Canada *

Figures and Tables
ix
Abbreviations xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Part 1 The Research of Willingness to Communicate in a Second Language
1(38)
1 Introduction
3(8)
English Language Teaching in China
4(1)
Overview of the Research
5(2)
Methodological Framework
7(2)
Organisation of the Book
9(2)
2 Hybrid Perspectives on WTC in an L2
11(28)
L2 WTC Research Situated in Second Language Acquisition Landscape
11(17)
A Cultural Perspective on L2 WTC
28(4)
An Ecological Perspective on L2 WTC
32(5)
Summary
37(2)
Part 2 The Big Picture: Interrelationships between WTC, Communication Confidence, Motivation, Learner Beliefs and Classroom Environment (Phase 1: Questionnaire Survey)
39(54)
3 Dimensions of WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Classroom Environment
41(31)
Instrumentation Preparation: A Pilot Study
41(4)
Participants and Research Context
45(3)
Profiles of Participants' WTC in English in the Language Classroom
48(4)
An Introduction to Structural Equation Modelling
52(3)
Modelling the Many Facets of WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Classroom Environment
55(13)
Model Reliability and Validity
68(2)
Summary
70(2)
4 Interrelationships between WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Environment on WTC: A Full Structural Model
72(21)
A Model of WTC and its Antecedents
72(10)
Interrelationships between WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Environment
82(9)
Summary
91(2)
Part 3 A Situated Lens: WTC Fluctuations over Time and Across Classroom Situations (Phase 2: A Multiple-Case Study)
93(50)
5 Four Cases and their WTC Fluctuations
95(21)
The Multiple-Case Study
95(2)
Establishing Trustworthiness
97(1)
The Four Focal Students and Their English Language Class
98(1)
Manling: `My Problem is "What I Should Communicate?"'
99(4)
Weitao: `I'm Still Studying English for Examinations'
103(4)
Dongmei: `The Class is Like Backwater'
107(3)
Zefeng: `Group Discussion is of No Use At All'
110(4)
Developmental Nature of WTC in EFL Classrooms
114(1)
Summary
115(1)
6 Distal and Proximal Influences on WTC Fluctuations
116(27)
Learner Beliefs and Motivations as Distal Individual Context
118(7)
Cognitive, Linguistic and Affective Factors as Proximal Individual Context
125(9)
Classroom Environment as Situational Social Context
134(5)
Frequency Count across Cases
139(3)
Summary
142(1)
Part 4 Blending `Apple Juice' and `Orange Juice': Integration of Overall Findings
143(24)
7 WTC Inside the Language Classroom and Beyond
145(13)
Integration of Overall Findings
145(3)
An Ecological Interpretation of WTC in the EFL Classroom
148(6)
Situated Conceptualisation of WTC in the EFL Classroom
154(3)
Summary
157(1)
8 Concluding Remarks
158(9)
Overall Findings
158(2)
Theoretical Implications
160(1)
Methodological Implications
161(1)
Implications for Educational Practice
162(2)
Future Research
164(3)
Appendix 1 Factor Loadings 167(4)
Appendix 2 Questionnaire 171(6)
Appendix 3 Correlation Matrix for the Structural Model 177(2)
Appendix 4 Interview Guide 179(1)
Appendix 5 Classroom Observation Scheme 180(3)
Appendix 6 Learning Journal Framework 183(1)
Appendix 7 Coding Scheme 184(5)
References 189(14)
Index 203
Jian-E Peng is an Associate Professor at the College of Liberal Arts, Shantou University, China. Her research interests include willingness to communicate in an L2, learner motivation, intercultural communication, and research methodology. She has published in the journals of Language Learning, System, The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher and University of Sydney Papers in TESOL.