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ix | |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xv | |
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Part 1 The Research of Willingness to Communicate in a Second Language |
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1 | (38) |
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3 | (8) |
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English Language Teaching in China |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (2) |
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2 Hybrid Perspectives on WTC in an L2 |
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11 | (28) |
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L2 WTC Research Situated in Second Language Acquisition Landscape |
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11 | (17) |
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A Cultural Perspective on L2 WTC |
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28 | (4) |
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An Ecological Perspective on L2 WTC |
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32 | (5) |
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37 | (2) |
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Part 2 The Big Picture: Interrelationships between WTC, Communication Confidence, Motivation, Learner Beliefs and Classroom Environment (Phase 1: Questionnaire Survey) |
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39 | (54) |
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3 Dimensions of WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Classroom Environment |
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41 | (31) |
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Instrumentation Preparation: A Pilot Study |
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41 | (4) |
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Participants and Research Context |
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45 | (3) |
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Profiles of Participants' WTC in English in the Language Classroom |
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48 | (4) |
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An Introduction to Structural Equation Modelling |
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52 | (3) |
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Modelling the Many Facets of WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Classroom Environment |
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55 | (13) |
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Model Reliability and Validity |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (2) |
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4 Interrelationships between WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Environment on WTC: A Full Structural Model |
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72 | (21) |
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A Model of WTC and its Antecedents |
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72 | (10) |
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Interrelationships between WTC, Confidence, Motivation, Beliefs and Environment |
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82 | (9) |
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91 | (2) |
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Part 3 A Situated Lens: WTC Fluctuations over Time and Across Classroom Situations (Phase 2: A Multiple-Case Study) |
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93 | (50) |
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5 Four Cases and their WTC Fluctuations |
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95 | (21) |
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95 | (2) |
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Establishing Trustworthiness |
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97 | (1) |
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The Four Focal Students and Their English Language Class |
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98 | (1) |
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Manling: `My Problem is "What I Should Communicate?"' |
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99 | (4) |
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Weitao: `I'm Still Studying English for Examinations' |
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103 | (4) |
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Dongmei: `The Class is Like Backwater' |
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107 | (3) |
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Zefeng: `Group Discussion is of No Use At All' |
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110 | (4) |
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Developmental Nature of WTC in EFL Classrooms |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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6 Distal and Proximal Influences on WTC Fluctuations |
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116 | (27) |
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Learner Beliefs and Motivations as Distal Individual Context |
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118 | (7) |
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Cognitive, Linguistic and Affective Factors as Proximal Individual Context |
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125 | (9) |
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Classroom Environment as Situational Social Context |
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134 | (5) |
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Frequency Count across Cases |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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Part 4 Blending `Apple Juice' and `Orange Juice': Integration of Overall Findings |
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143 | (24) |
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7 WTC Inside the Language Classroom and Beyond |
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145 | (13) |
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Integration of Overall Findings |
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145 | (3) |
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An Ecological Interpretation of WTC in the EFL Classroom |
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148 | (6) |
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Situated Conceptualisation of WTC in the EFL Classroom |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (9) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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Methodological Implications |
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161 | (1) |
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Implications for Educational Practice |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (3) |
Appendix 1 Factor Loadings |
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167 | (4) |
Appendix 2 Questionnaire |
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171 | (6) |
Appendix 3 Correlation Matrix for the Structural Model |
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177 | (2) |
Appendix 4 Interview Guide |
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179 | (1) |
Appendix 5 Classroom Observation Scheme |
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180 | (3) |
Appendix 6 Learning Journal Framework |
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183 | (1) |
Appendix 7 Coding Scheme |
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184 | (5) |
References |
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189 | (14) |
Index |
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203 | |