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xi | |
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xix | |
| Preface |
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xxi | |
| Author Biographies |
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xxvii | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxix | |
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I Time-Varying Root Finding |
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1 | (52) |
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1 Time-Varying Square Root Finding |
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3 | (10) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Problem Formulation and Continuous-Time (CT) Models |
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4 | (3) |
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1.3 S-DTZD Model and Newton Iteration |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Illustrative Examples |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (1) |
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2 Time-Varying Cube Root Finding |
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13 | (14) |
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13 | (1) |
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2.2 ZD Models for Time-Varying Case |
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14 | (2) |
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2.3 Simplified ZD Models for Constant Case and Newton Iteration |
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16 | (2) |
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2.4 Illustrative Examples |
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18 | (8) |
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26 | (1) |
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3 Time-Varying 4th Root Finding |
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27 | (12) |
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27 | (1) |
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3.2 Problem Formulation and ZD Models |
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28 | (4) |
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32 | (1) |
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3.4 Illustrative Examples |
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32 | (5) |
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37 | (2) |
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4 Time-Varying 5th Root Finding |
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39 | (14) |
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39 | (1) |
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4.2 ZD Models for Time-Varying Case |
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40 | (3) |
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4.3 Simplified ZD Models for Constant Case and Newton Iteration |
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43 | (1) |
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4.4 Illustrative Examples |
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44 | (5) |
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49 | (4) |
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Appendix: Extension to Time-Varying ρth Root Finding |
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50 | (3) |
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II Nonlinear Equation Solving |
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53 | (54) |
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5 Time-Varying Nonlinear Equation Solving |
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55 | (10) |
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55 | (1) |
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5.2 Problem Formulation and Solution Models |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (2) |
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6 Static Nonlinear Equation Solving |
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65 | (26) |
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6.1 Problem Formulation and Continuous-Time Models |
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66 | (5) |
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71 | (5) |
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6.3 Comparison between CTZD Model and Newton Iteration |
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76 | (5) |
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6.4 Further Discussion to Avoid Local Minimum |
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81 | (8) |
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89 | (2) |
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7 System of Nonlinear Equations Solving |
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91 | (16) |
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7.1 Problem Formulation and CTZD Model |
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91 | (5) |
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96 | (9) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (42) |
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8 ZD Models and Newton Iteration |
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109 | (22) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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8.3 Choices of Initial State X0 |
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112 | (4) |
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8.4 Choices of Step Size h |
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116 | (5) |
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8.5 Illustrative Examples |
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121 | (3) |
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8.6 New DTZD Models Aided with Line-Search Algorithm |
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (1) |
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9 Moore--Penrose Inversion |
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131 | (18) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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9.3 ZD Models for Moore--Penrose Inverse |
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133 | (4) |
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9.4 Comparison between ZD and GD Models |
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137 | (2) |
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9.5 Simulation and Verification |
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139 | (2) |
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9.6 Application to Robot Arm |
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141 | (7) |
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148 | (1) |
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IV Matrix Square Root Finding |
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149 | (28) |
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10 ZD Models and Newton Iteration |
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151 | (10) |
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151 | (1) |
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10.2 Problem Formulation and ZD Models |
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152 | (4) |
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10.3 Link and Explanation to Newton Iteration |
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156 | (1) |
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10.4 Line-Search Algorithm |
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157 | (1) |
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10.5 Illustrative Examples |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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11 ZD Model Using Hyperbolic Sine Activation Functions |
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161 | (16) |
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11.1 Model and Activation Functions |
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161 | (1) |
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11.2 Convergence Analysis |
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162 | (4) |
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166 | (1) |
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11.4 Illustrative Examples |
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167 | (8) |
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175 | (2) |
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V Time-Varying Quadratic Optimization |
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177 | (40) |
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12 ZD Models for Quadratic Minimization |
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179 | (12) |
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179 | (1) |
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12.2 Problem Formulation and CTZD Model |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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12.5 Illustrative Example |
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182 | (7) |
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189 | (2) |
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13 ZD Models for Quadratic Programming |
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191 | (12) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
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13.4 Illustrative Examples |
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196 | (5) |
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201 | (2) |
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14 Simulative and Experimental Application to Robot Arms |
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203 | (14) |
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14.1 Problem Formulation and Reformulation |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (1) |
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14.3 Computer Simulations |
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206 | (4) |
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14.4 Hardware Experiments |
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210 | (5) |
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215 | (2) |
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VI Time-Varying Inequality Solving |
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217 | (56) |
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15 Linear Inequality Solving |
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219 | (36) |
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220 | (1) |
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15.2 Time-Varying Linear Inequality |
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221 | (3) |
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15.3 Constant Linear Inequality |
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224 | (1) |
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15.4 Illustrative Examples |
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225 | (4) |
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15.5 System of Time-Varying Linear Inequalities |
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229 | (10) |
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15.6 Illustrative Examples |
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239 | (14) |
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253 | (2) |
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16 System of Time-Varying Nonlinear Inequalities Solving |
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255 | (18) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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16.3 CZD Model and Convergence Analysis |
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257 | (2) |
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16.4 MZD Model and Convergence Analysis |
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259 | (5) |
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16.5 Illustrative Example |
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264 | (8) |
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272 | (1) |
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VII Application to Fractals |
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273 | (22) |
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17 Fractals Yielded via Static Nonlinear Equation |
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275 | (12) |
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275 | (1) |
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17.2 Complex-Valued ZD Models |
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276 | (2) |
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17.3 Illustrative Examples |
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278 | (8) |
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286 | (1) |
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18 Fractals Yielded via Time-Varying Nonlinear Equation |
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287 | (8) |
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287 | (1) |
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18.2 Complex-Valued ZD Models |
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288 | (3) |
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18.3 Illustrative Examples |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (1) |
| Glossary |
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295 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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297 | (10) |
| Index |
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307 | |