3D Displays [Other digital carrier]

Preface xi Series Preface xiii Introduction xv 1 The Physiology of 3D
Perception 1 1.1 Binocular Viewing or Human Stereopsis 1 1.2 The Mismatch of
Accommodation and Disparity and the Depths of Focus and of Field 3 1.3
Distance Scaling of Disparity 6 1.4 Interocular Crosstalk 7 1.5 Psychological
Effects for Depth Perception 10 1.6 High-Level Cognitive Factor 10
Acknowledgments 11 References 11 2 Stereoscopic Displays 13 2.1 Stereoscopic
Displays with Area Multiplexing 13 2.1.1 Retarders for the generation of
polarizations 13 2.1.2 Wire grid polarizers for processing of the second view
20 2.1.3 Stereoscopic display with two LCDs 22 2.2 Combined Area and Time
Division Multiplex for 3D Displays 26 2.3 Stereoscopic Time Sequential
Displays 31 2.3.1 Time sequential viewing with an active retarder 31 2.3.2
Fast time sequential 3D displays by the use of OCB LCDs 33 2.3.3 Time
sequential 3D displays with black insertions 33 2.4 Special Solutions for
Stereoscopic Displays 41 2.5 Stereoscopic Projectors 48 2.6 Interleaved,
Simultaneous, and Progressive Addressing of AMOLEDs and AMLCDs 60 2.7
Photo-Induced Alignment for Retarders and Beam Splitters 68 Acknowledgments
68 References 69 3 Autostereoscopic Displays 73 3.1 Spatially Multiplexed
Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Lenticular Lenses 73 3.2 Spatially
Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Switchable Lenticular
Lenses 85 3.3 Autostereoscopic Displays with Fixed and Switchable Parallax
Barriers 95 3.4 Time Sequential Autostereoscopic Displays and Directional
Backlights 104 3.4.1 Time sequential displays with special mirrors or 3D
films 105 3.4.2 Time sequential displays with directionally switched
backlights 109 3.5 Depth-Fused 3D Displays 115 3.6 Single and Multiview 3D
Displays with a Light Guide 125 3.7 Test of 3D Displays and Medical
Applications 129 Acknowledgments 129 References 130 4 Assessment of Quality
of 3D Displays 133 4.1 Introduction and Overview 133 4.2 Retrieving Quality
Data from Given Images 135 4.3 Algorithms Based on Objective Measures
Providing Disparity or Depth Maps 136 4.3.1 The algorithm based on the sum of
absolute differences 136 4.3.2 Smoothness and edge detection in images 140
4.4 An Algorithm Based on Subjective Measures 146 4.5 The Kanade-Lucas-Toman
(KLT) Feature Tracking Algorithm 153 4.6 Special Approaches for 2D to 3D
Conversion 158 4.6.1 Conversion of 2D to 3D images based on motion parallax
159 4.6.2 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on depth cues in still pictures 161
4.6.3 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on gray shade and luminance setting 162
4.7 Reconstruction of 3D Images from Disparity Maps Pertaining to Monoscopic
2D or 3D Originals 165 4.7.1 Preprocessing of the depth map 165 4.7.2 Warping
of the image creating the left and the right eye views 167 4.7.3
Disocclusions and hole-filling 172 4.7.4 Special systems for depth
image-based rendering (DIBR) 176 Acknowledgments 182 References 183 5
Integral Imaging 185 5.1 The Basis of Integral Imaging 186 5.2 Enhancement of
Depth, Viewing Angle, and Resolution of 3D Integral Images 188 5.2.1
Enhancement of depth 189 5.2.2 Enlargement of viewing angle 193 5.2.3
Enhancing resolution 195 5.3 Integral Videography 196 5.4 Convertible 2D/3D
Integral Imaging 207 Acknowledgments 214 References 214 6 Holography for 3D
Displays 217 6.1 Introduction and Overview 217 6.2 Recording a Hologram and
Reconstruction of the Original 3D Image 218 6.3 A Holographic Screen 227 6.4
Digital Holography Based on the Fourier Transform 229 6.5 A Holographic Laser
Projector 232 Acknowledgments 235 References 235 7 Volumetric 3D Displays 237
7.1 The Nature of Volumetric Displays 237 7.2 Accessing and Activating Voxels
in Static Volumetric Displays 238 7.3 Swept Volume or Mechanical 3D Displays
245 Acknowledgments 252 References 252 8 A Shot at the Assessment of 3D
Technologies 253 Index 257