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Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics 3rd edition [Pehme köide]

(Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, NY, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 564 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1160 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128170409
  • ISBN-13: 9780128170403
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 564 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1160 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Aug-2020
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0128170409
  • ISBN-13: 9780128170403
Applications of Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Third Edition presents sound coverage of the fundamentals of lightwave technology, along with material on pulse compression techniques and rare-earth-doped fiber amplifiers and lasers. The book's chapters include information on fiber-optic communication systems and the ultrafast signal processing techniques that make use of nonlinear phenomena in optical fibers. This book is an ideal reference for R&D engineers working on developing next generation optical components, scientists involved with research on fiber amplifiers and lasers, graduate students, and researchers working in the fields of optical communications and quantum information.
  • Presents the only book on how to develop nonlinear fiber optic applications
  • Describes the latest research on nonlinear fiber optics
  • Demonstrates how nonlinear fiber optics principles are applied in practice

Arvustused

"This third edition of what is arguably the most read book on applications of nonlinear fiber optics was published last year, twelve years after the works second edition. Both the book itself (in its earlier editions) and the author are well-known and respected, to the point where a review seems almost unnecessary. Still, much has happened in the field in the meantime, and the new edition includes extensive updates to several chapters, on topics ranging from photonic-crystal fibers to fiber amplifiers to quantum communications. The chapter references are extensive and very much up to date. The ebook edition reviewed included several color charts and figures and the expected heavy-duty mathematics of nonlinear optics. An index of terms and a list of acronyms help readers find their way in the book. Each chapter includes several exercises, making it particularly useful as a textbook for advanced undergraduates or graduate students. Of course, the book is equally helpful as a reference for professionals in the field, especially if accompanied by the other Agrawal classic, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, the Sixth Edition of which was released in 2019." --Optics and Photonics News

Preface xv
Chapter 1 Fiber gratings
1(56)
1.1 Basic concepts
1(3)
1.1.1 Bragg diffraction
1(2)
1.1.2 Photosensitivity
3(1)
1.2 Fabrication techniques
4(6)
1.2.1 Single-beam internal technique
4(1)
1.2.2 Dual-beam holographic technique
5(2)
1.2.3 Phase-mask technique
7(1)
1.2.4 Point-by-point fabrication technique
8(1)
1.2.5 Technique based on ultrashort optical pulses
9(1)
1.3 Grating characteristics
10(10)
1.3.1 Coupled-mode equations
11(2)
1.3.2 CW solution in the linear case
13(1)
1.3.3 Photonic bandgap
14(2)
1.3.4 Grating as an optical filter
16(2)
1.3.5 Experimental verification
18(2)
1.4 CW nonlinear effects
20(5)
1.4.1 Nonlinear dispersion curves
20(2)
1.4.2 Optical bistability
22(3)
1.5 Modulation instability
25(5)
1.5.1 Linear stability analysis
25(2)
1.5.2 Effective NLS equation
27(2)
1.5.3 Experimental results
29(1)
1.6 Nonlinear pulse propagation
30(10)
1.6.1 Bragg solitons
30(1)
1.6.2 Relation to NLS solitons
31(1)
1.6.3 Experiments on Bragg solitons
32(2)
1.6.4 Nonlinear switching
34(4)
1.6.5 Effects of birefringence
38(2)
1.7 Related periodic structures
40(17)
1.7.1 Long-period gratings
40(3)
1.7.2 Nonuniform Bragg gratings
43(4)
1.7.3 Transient and dynamic gratings
47(3)
Problems
50(1)
References
51(6)
Chapter 2 Directional couplers
57(52)
2.1 Coupler characteristics
57(8)
2.1.1 Coupled-mode equations
58(2)
2.1.2 Low-power CW beams
60(3)
2.1.3 Linear pulse switching
63(2)
2.2 Nonlinear effects
65(9)
2.2.1 Quasi-CW switching
65(2)
2.2.2 Experimental results
67(2)
2.2.3 Nonlinear supermodes
69(2)
2.2.4 Modulation instability
71(3)
2.3 Ultrashort pulse propagation
74(11)
2.3.1 Nonlinear switching of optical pulses
74(2)
2.3.2 Variational approach
76(4)
2.3.3 Coupler-paired solitons
80(2)
2.3.4 Higher-order effects
82(3)
2.4 Other types of couplers
85(8)
2.4.1 Asymmetric couplers
85(3)
2.4.2 Active couplers
88(2)
2.4.3 Grating-assisted couplers
90(2)
2.4.4 Birefringent couplers
92(1)
2.5 Multicore fiber couplers
93(16)
2.5.1 Dual-core photonic crystal fibers
94(2)
2.5.2 Multicore fibers
96(7)
Problems
103(1)
References
104(5)
Chapter 3 Fiber interferometers
109(34)
3.1 Fabry-Perot and ring resonators
109(11)
3.1.1 Transmission resonances
110(2)
3.1.2 Optical bistability
112(2)
3.1.3 Nonlinear dynamics and chaos
114(1)
3.1.4 Modulation instability
115(2)
3.1.5 Cavity solitons and their applications
117(3)
3.2 Sagnac interferometers
120(11)
3.2.1 Nonlinear transmission
121(1)
3.2.2 Nonlinear switching
122(4)
3.2.3 Applications
126(5)
3.3 Mach-Zehnder interferometers
131(4)
3.3.1 Nonlinear characteristics
132(2)
3.3.2 Applications
134(1)
3.4 Michelson interferometers
135(8)
Problems
136(1)
References
137(6)
Chapter 4 Fiber amplifiers
143(50)
4.1 Basic concepts
143(6)
4.1.1 Pumping and gain coefficient
144(1)
4.1.2 Amplifier gain and bandwidth
145(2)
4.1.3 Amplifier noise
147(2)
4.2 Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers
149(7)
4.2.1 Gain spectrum
150(2)
4.2.2 Amplifier gain
152(2)
4.2.3 Amplifier noise
154(2)
4.3 Dispersive and nonlinear effects
156(3)
4.3.1 Maxwell-Bloch equations
156(1)
4.3.2 Ginzburg-Landau equation
157(2)
4.4 Modulation instability
159(5)
4.4.1 Distributed amplification
159(2)
4.4.2 Periodic lumped amplification
161(2)
4.4.3 Noise amplification
163(1)
4.5 Amplifier solitons
164(6)
4.5.1 Properties of autosolitons
165(3)
4.5.2 Maxwell-Bloch solitons
168(2)
4.6 Pulse amplification
170(13)
4.6.1 Anomalous-dispersion regime
171(1)
4.6.2 Normal-dispersion regime
172(5)
4.6.3 Higher-order effects
177(6)
4.7 Fiber-optic Raman amplifiers
183(10)
4.7.1 Pulse amplification through Raman gain
183(2)
4.7.2 Self-similar evolution and similariton formation
185(2)
Problems
187(1)
References
188(5)
Chapter 5 Fiber lasers
193(62)
5.1 Basic concepts
193(6)
5.1.1 Pumping and optical gain
194(1)
5.1.2 Cavity design
195(2)
5.1.3 Laser threshold and output power
197(2)
5.2 CW fiber lasers
199(12)
5.2.1 Nd-doped fiber lasers
199(3)
5.2.2 Yb-doped fiber lasers
202(3)
5.2.3 Erbium-doped fiber lasers
205(2)
5.2.4 DFB fiber lasers
207(3)
5.2.5 Self-pulsing and chaos
210(1)
5.3 Short-pulse fiber lasers
211(13)
5.3.1 Q-switched fiber lasers
211(4)
5.3.2 Physics of mode locking
215(1)
5.3.3 Active mode locking
216(4)
5.3.4 Harmonic mode locking
220(4)
5.4 Passive mode locking
224(14)
5.4.1 Saturable absorbers
224(3)
5.4.2 Nonlinear fiber-loop mirrors
227(2)
5.4.3 Nonlinear polarization rotation
229(3)
5.4.4 Hybrid mode locking
232(2)
5.4.5 Other mode4ocking techniques
234(4)
5.5 Role of fiber nonlinearity and dispersion
238(17)
5.5.1 Saturable-absorber mode locking
238(2)
5.5.2 Additive-pulse mode locking
240(1)
5.5.3 Spectral sidebands and pulse width
241(2)
5.5.4 Phase locking and soliton collisions
243(2)
5.5.5 Polarization effects
245(2)
Problems
247(1)
References
248(7)
Chapter 6 Pulse compression
255(54)
6.1 Physical mechanism
255(2)
6.2 Grating-fiber compressors
257(12)
6.2.1 Grating pair
258(2)
6.2.2 Optimum compressor design
260(4)
6.2.3 Practical limitations
264(1)
6.2.4 Experimental results
265(4)
6.3 Soliton-effect compressors
269(7)
6.3.1 Compressor optimization
269(2)
6.3.2 Experimental results
271(2)
6.3.3 Higher-order nonlinear effects
273(3)
6.4 Fiber Bragg gratings
276(5)
6.4.1 Gratings as a compact dispersive element
276(2)
6.4.2 Grating-induced nonlinear chirp
278(1)
6.4.3 Bragg-soliton compression
279(2)
6.5 Chirped-pulse amplification
281(5)
6.5.1 Chirped fiber gratings
282(2)
6.5.2 Photonic crystal fibers
284(2)
6.6 Dispersion-managed fibers
286(7)
6.6.1 Dispersion-decreasing fibers
287(3)
6.6.2 Comb-like dispersion profiles
290(3)
6.7 Other compression techniques
293(16)
6.7.1 Cross-phase modulation
294(3)
6.7.2 Gain switching in semiconductor lasers
297(1)
6.7.3 Optical amplifiers
298(3)
6.7.4 Fiber-loop mirrors and other devices
301(2)
Problems
303(1)
References
304(5)
Chapter 7 Fiber-optic communications
309(60)
7.1 System basics
309(5)
7.1.1 Loss management
310(2)
7.1.2 Dispersion management
312(2)
7.2 Impact of fiber nonlinearities
314(17)
7.2.1 Stimulated Brillouin scattering
314(3)
7.2.2 Stimulated Raman scattering
317(3)
7.2.3 Self-phase modulation
320(3)
7.2.4 Cross-phase modulation
323(4)
7.2.5 Four-wave mixing
327(4)
7.3 Solitons in optical fibers
331(13)
7.3.1 Properties of optical solitons
331(3)
7.3.2 Loss-managed solitons
334(3)
7.3.3 Dispersion-managed solitons
337(3)
7.3.4 Timing jitter
340(4)
7.4 Pseudolinear lightwave systems
344(5)
7.4.1 Intrachannel nonlinear effects
344(2)
7.4.2 Intrachannel XPM
346(2)
7.4.3 Intrachannel FWM
348(1)
7.5 Coherent detection
349(7)
7.5.1 Symbols, baud, and modulation formats
349(2)
7.5.2 Heterodyne detection
351(2)
7.5.3 Impact of nonlinear effects
353(3)
7.6 Space-division multiplexing
356(13)
7.6.1 Multicore fibers
356(4)
7.6.2 Multimode fibers
360(3)
Problems
363(1)
References
364(5)
Chapter 8 Optical signal processing
369(50)
8.1 Wavelength conversion
369(11)
8.1.1 XPM-based wavelength converters
369(6)
8.1.2 FWM-based wavelength converters
375(5)
8.2 Ultrafast optical switching
380(8)
8.2.1 XPM-based Sagnac-loop switches
381(2)
8.2.2 Polarization-discriminating switches
383(3)
8.2.3 FWM-based ultrafast switches
386(2)
8.3 Applications of time-domain switching
388(10)
8.3.1 Channel demultiplexing
389(5)
8.3.2 Data-format conversion
394(2)
8.3.3 All-optical sampling
396(2)
8.4 Optical regenerators
398(21)
8.4.1 SPM- and XPM-based regenerators
398(5)
8.4.2 FWM-based regenerators
403(2)
8.4.3 Phase-preserving regenerators
405(4)
8.4.4 Multichannel optical regenerators
409(1)
8.4.5 Optical 3R regenerators
410(3)
Problems
413(1)
References
413(6)
Chapter 9 Highly nonlinear fibers
419(62)
9.1 Microstructured fibers
419(7)
9.1.1 Design and fabrication
419(2)
9.1.2 Nonlinear and dispersive properties
421(5)
9.2 Wavelength shifting and tuning
426(12)
9.2.1 Raman-induced frequency shifts
426(8)
9.2.2 Four-wave mixing
434(4)
9.3 Supercontinuum generation
438(18)
9.3.1 Multichannel telecommunication sources
439(1)
9.3.2 Nonlinear microscopy and spectroscopy
440(4)
9.3.3 Optical coherence tomography
444(5)
9.3.4 Optical frequency metrology
449(7)
9.4 Kerr frequency combs
456(7)
9.4.1 Fiber-based ring cavities
456(4)
9.4.2 Properties of cavity solitons
460(3)
9.5 Photonic bandgap fibers
463(18)
9.5.1 Properties of hollow-core PCFs
464(3)
9.5.2 Applications of air-core PCFs
467(2)
9.5.3 Fluid-filled hollow-core PCFs
469(5)
Problems
474(1)
References
475(6)
Chapter 10 Quantum applications
481(52)
10.1 Quantum theory of pulse propagation
481(8)
10.1.1 Quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation
482(1)
10.1.2 Quantum theory of self-phase modulation
483(2)
10.1.3 Generalized NLS equation
485(2)
10.1.4 Quantum solitons
487(2)
10.2 Squeezing of quantum noise
489(14)
10.2.1 Physics behind quadrature squeezing
489(1)
10.2.2 FWM-induced quadrature squeezing
490(2)
10.2.3 SPM-induced quadrature squeezing
492(4)
10.2.4 SPM-induced amplitude squeezing
496(5)
10.2.5 Polarization squeezing
501(2)
10.3 Quantum nondemolition schemes
503(4)
10.3.1 QND measurements through soliton collisions
503(2)
10.3.2 QND measurements through spectral filtering
505(2)
10.4 Quantum sources
507(9)
10.4.1 Single-photon sources
507(2)
10.4.2 Photon-pair sources
509(3)
10.4.3 Impact of spontaneous Raman scattering
512(2)
10.4.4 Heralded single-photon sources
514(2)
10.5 Quantum entanglement
516(9)
10.5.1 Polarization entanglement
517(4)
10.5.2 Time-bin entanglement
521(1)
10.5.3 Continuous-variable entanglement
522(3)
10.6 Applications of quantum states
525(8)
10.6.1 Quantum cryptography
526(1)
10.6.2 Quantum networks
527(1)
Problems
528(1)
References
529(4)
Appendix A Acronyms 533(2)
Index 535
Govind P. Agrawal received his B.Sc. degree from the University of Lucknow in 1969 with honours. He was awarded a gold medal for achieving the top position in the university. Govind joined the Indian Institute of Technology at New Delhi in 1969 and received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in 1971 and 1974, respectively. After holding positions at the Ecole Polytechnique (France), the City University of New York, and the Laser company, Quantel, Orsay, France, Dr. Agrawal joined in 1981 the technical staff of the world-famous AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, N.J., USA, where he worked on problems related to the development of semiconductor lasers and fiber-optic communication systems. He joined in 1989 the faculty of the Institute of Optics at the University of Rochester where he is a Professor of Optics. His research interests focus on quantum electronics, nonlinear optics, and optical communications. In particular, he has contributed significantly to the fields of semiconductor lasers, nonlinear fiber optics, and optical communications. He is an author or co-author of more than 250 research papers, several book chapters and review articles, and four books. He has also edited the books "Contemporary Nonlinear Optics" (Academic Press, 1992) and "Semiconductor Lasers: Past, Present and Future" (AIP Press, 1995). The books authored by Dr. Agrawal have influenced an entire generation of scientists. Several of them have been translated into Chinese, Japanese, Greek, and Russian.