Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Astronomical Spectroscopy: An Introduction To The Atomic And Molecular Physics Of Astronomical Spectroscopy (Third Edition) [Pehme köide]

(Univ College London, Uk)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 284 pages
  • Sari: Advanced Textbooks in Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1786347075
  • ISBN-13: 9781786347077
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 284 pages
  • Sari: Advanced Textbooks in Physics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Jun-2019
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1786347075
  • ISBN-13: 9781786347077
Teised raamatud teemal:
"In astronomy, spectroscopy is the technique that often provides most insight into the physical make-up of an object. In his book, Prof. Jonathan Tennyson (University College London) sets out to connect observed spectral line features to the quantummechanical properties of atoms and molecules in the line-producing, radiating media. He covers the whole electromagnetic spectrum from [ gamma]-rays to radio waves. As expert in molecular spectroscopy, Tennyson puts emphasis on molecules, and the systematics inline spectra. In his foreword, he rightly stresses the role of molecules for spectra in the infrared and mm-range which are covered by (at the time of publication) upcoming observing facilities like Herschel, JWST, and ALMA. He leaves out aspects relatedto the modeling of spectra and the description of the instrumentation necessary for their observation. The book emerged from a lecture course for third year students. It assumes some familiarity with quantum mechanics on the level of the hydrogen atom, but not beyond. It starts out from the hydrogen atom to develop the concepts necessary to understand the spectra of complex, multi-electron systems. It applies the developed concepts to spectra observed in various astronomical environments before continuing with molecular structure and the hierarchy of molecular line spectra. Each chapter is finished by a number of problems with worked-out solutions which is helpful for lecturers using the book in their courses, or for self-study"--
Preface to the First Edition v
Preface to the Second Edition vii
Preface to the Third Edition ix
About the Author xi
1 Why Record Spectra of Astronomical Objects?
1(8)
1.1 A Historical Introduction
1(2)
1.2 What One Can Learn from Studying Spectra
3(6)
2 The Nature of Spectra
9(12)
2.1 Transitions
9(1)
2.2 Absorption and Emission
10(2)
2.3 Other Measures of Transition Probabilities
12(1)
2.4 Stimulated Emission
12(1)
2.5 Optical Depth
13(1)
2.6 Critical Density
14(1)
2.7 Wavelength or Frequency?
15(2)
2.8 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
17(4)
3 Atomic Hydrogen
21(36)
3.1 Overview
21(1)
3.2 The Schrodinger Equation of Hydrogen-Like Atoms
22(1)
3.3 Reduced Mass
22(1)
3.4 Atomic Units
23(1)
3.5 Wavefunctions for Hydrogen
24(1)
3.6 Energy Levels and Quantum Numbers
24(4)
3.7 H-Atom Discrete Spectra
28(6)
3.8 H-Atom Spectra in Different Locations
34(6)
3.8.1 Balmer series
34(4)
3.8.2 Lyman series
38(2)
3.8.3 Infrared lines
40(1)
3.9 H-Atom Continuum Spectra
40(3)
3.9.1 Processes
40(2)
3.9.2 H-atom emission in HII regions
42(1)
3.10 Radio Recombination Lines
43(1)
3.11 Radio Recombination Lines for Other Atoms
44(4)
3.12 Angular Momentum Coupling in the Hydrogen Atom
48(2)
3.13 The Fine Structure of Hydrogen
50(1)
3.14 Hyperfine Structure in the H Atom
51(2)
3.15 Allowed Transitions
53(1)
3.16 Hydrogen in Nebulae
54(3)
4 Complex Atoms
57(20)
4.1 General Considerations
57(1)
4.2 Central Field Model
58(2)
4.3 Indistinguishable Particles
60(1)
4.4 Electron Configurations
61(2)
4.5 The Periodic Table
63(2)
4.6 Ions
65(1)
4.7 Angular Momentum in Complex Atoms
66(3)
4.7.1 L-S or Russell-Saunders coupling
66(2)
4.7.2 j-j coupling
68(1)
4.7.3 Why two coupling schemes?
68(1)
4.8 Spectroscopic Notation
69(1)
4.9 Parity of the Wavefunction
70(1)
4.10 Terms and Levels in Complex Atoms
71(6)
5 Helium Spectra
77(14)
5.1 He I and He II Spectra
77(2)
5.2 Selection Rules for Complex Atoms
79(3)
5.3 Observing Forbidden Lines
82(1)
5.4 Grotrian Diagrams
83(2)
5.5 Potential Felt by Electrons in Complex Atoms
85(2)
5.6 Emissions of Helium-Like Ions
87(4)
6 Alkali Atoms
91(20)
6.1 Sodium
91(4)
6.2 Spin-Orbit Interactions
95(4)
6.3 Fine Structure Transitions
99(1)
6.4 Astronomical Sodium Spectra
100(4)
6.5 Other Alkali Metal-Like Spectra
104(7)
7 Spectra of Nebulae
111(18)
7.1 Nebulium
112(4)
7.2 The Bowen Mechanism
116(4)
7.3 Two Valence Electrons
120(1)
7.4 Autoionisation and Recombination
121(8)
8 Spectra in Magnetic Fields
129(10)
8.1 Uniform Magnetic Field
130(1)
8.2 Strong Magnetic Field
131(1)
8.3 Weak Magnetic Field
132(3)
8.3.1 The normal Zeeman effect
132(1)
8.3.2 The anomalous Zeeman effect
133(2)
8.4 Spectra in Magnetic Fields
135(4)
9 X-Ray Spectra
139(12)
9.1 Inner Shell Processes
140(2)
9.2 The Solar Corona
142(3)
9.3 The Structure of Highly Ionised Atoms
145(1)
9.4 Isotope Effects
146(5)
10 Line Profiles
151(12)
10.1 Overview
151(1)
10.2 Natural Broadening
152(1)
10.3 Doppler Broadening
152(1)
10.4 Pressure Broadening
153(2)
10.5 Other Broadening Mechanisms
155(1)
10.6 Optical Thickness Effects
156(1)
10.7 Self-absorption
156(2)
10.8 Inflows and Outflows
158(2)
10.9 P Cygni Profiles
160(3)
11 Molecular Structure
163(24)
11.1 The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation
164(2)
11.2 Electronic Structure of Diatomics
166(6)
11.2.1 Labelling of electronic states
168(2)
11.2.2 Symmetry
170(2)
11.2.3 State labels
172(1)
11.3 Schrodinger Equation
172(6)
11.3.1 Nuclear motion in diatomic molecules
173(5)
11.4 Fractionation
178(1)
11.5 Vibration-Rotation Energy Levels
179(3)
11.6 Temperature Effects
182(5)
11.6.1 Rotational state populations
182(2)
11.6.2 Vibrational state populations
184(1)
11.6.3 Electronic state populations
185(2)
12 Rotational Spectra
187(20)
12.1 Rotational Structure of Polyatomic Molecules
188(3)
12.2 Dipole-Allowed Pure Rotational Transitions
191(1)
12.3 Selection Rules
192(5)
12.4 Isotope Effects
197(1)
12.5 Rotational Spectra of Other Molecules
198(3)
12.6 Rotational Spectra of Molecular Hydrogen
201(1)
12.7 Maser Emissions
202(5)
13 Vibration-Rotation Spectra
207(14)
13.1 Vibrations in Polyatomic Molecules
207(2)
13.2 Vibrational Transitions
209(6)
13.2.1 Structure of the spectrum
211(2)
13.2.2 Isotope effects
213(2)
13.2.3 Hydrogen molecule vibrational spectra
215(1)
13.3 Astronomical Spectra
215(6)
14 Electronic Spectra of Diatomic Molecules
221(14)
14.1 Electronic Transitions
221(1)
14.2 Selection Rules
222(4)
14.2.1 Vibrational selection rules
225(1)
14.2.2 Rotational selection rules
225(1)
14.3 Transition Frequencies
226(2)
14.4 Astronomical Spectra
228(1)
14.5 Non-'E Electronic States
229(6)
Solutions to Model Problems 235(20)
Further Reading and Bibliography 255(2)
Index 257