|
|
|
xiii | |
|
|
|
1 | (18) |
|
1 The Target of this Book |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
2 Outline of the Core Argument |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
Part I Plurality and Authority |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
Part II The Puzzles of Plurality |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
Part III A Pluralist Conception of Authority |
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
Part IV Relative Authority in International, Transnational (and) Constitutional Law |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
4 Preliminary Objections and Clarifications |
|
|
12 | (7) |
|
a Authority or sovereignty? |
|
|
12 | (3) |
|
b Legitimate or de facto authority? |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
c Methodological objections |
|
|
15 | (4) |
|
PART I AUTHORITY AND PLURALITY |
|
|
|
2 Understanding Authority |
|
|
19 | (24) |
|
|
|
19 | (8) |
|
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
b Authority's normativity |
|
|
20 | (6) |
|
c Authority's subjects and domains |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
2 `Public' Authority---General or Special Justification? |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
|
|
29 | (14) |
|
a Justification to subjects |
|
|
31 | (5) |
|
b Justification simpliciter |
|
|
36 | (7) |
|
3 Plural Authorities and Inter-Authority Relationships |
|
|
43 | (17) |
|
1 Introducing Plurality and Inter-Authority Relationships |
|
|
44 | (4) |
|
a `Same-domain' and `interactive-domain' plurality |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
b Integrated and disjunctive authorities |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
2 Types of Inter-Authority Relationships |
|
|
48 | (12) |
|
a Compatible authorities: deference and toleration |
|
|
48 | (3) |
|
b Complementary authorities: cooperation and coordination |
|
|
51 | (5) |
|
c Conflict: actual and `false' conflict |
|
|
56 | (4) |
|
4 Plurality of Authority in Legal/Constitutional Theory |
|
|
60 | (27) |
|
1 Constitutionalism, Pluralism, and Constitutional Pluralism |
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
2 Conceptions of Sovereignty |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
|
|
67 | (7) |
|
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
|
74 | (7) |
|
|
|
81 | (6) |
|
PART II THE PUZZLES OF PLURAL AUTHORITY |
|
|
|
5 Compatible and Complementary Relationships |
|
|
87 | (18) |
|
1 Procedural Justifications and Plurality |
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
2 The Waldron-Raz Exchange |
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
4 Compatible/Complementary Authorities and the Normal Justification Thesis |
|
|
95 | (6) |
|
5 Compatible/Complementary Authorities and Procedural Justifications |
|
|
101 | (4) |
|
6 Actual and Apparent Conflict |
|
|
105 | (20) |
|
1 The Possibility of Conflicting Authorities |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
2 Conflict and the Service Conception |
|
|
107 | (7) |
|
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
|
|
109 | (5) |
|
3 The Identification Problem, the Rankings Problem, and Reasonable Enquiry |
|
|
114 | (5) |
|
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
b The identification problem |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
4 The Limitations of the Service Conception |
|
|
119 | (6) |
|
PART III A PLURALIST CONCEPTION OF AUTHORITY |
|
|
|
7 A Conjunctive Justification |
|
|
125 | (11) |
|
1 Standing and Standards of Authority |
|
|
126 | (4) |
|
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
2 Reasons in a Conjunctive Justification |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
a Plural reasons for decision |
|
|
130 | (3) |
|
b Plural reasons for action |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
3 Is a Conjunctive Justification Satisfactory to Explain Plurality of Authority? |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
|
|
136 | (13) |
|
1 Relative Authority and the Relativity Condition |
|
|
137 | (6) |
|
2 A Pluralist Theory of Legitimate Authority (Why it is Preferable to a Monist Account) |
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
|
|
145 | (4) |
|
9 The Relative Authority of Law: `Pluralist Jurisprudence' |
|
|
149 | (24) |
|
1 Why Care about Authority? |
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
2 Relative Legal Authority |
|
|
154 | (9) |
|
a Law's claim to supremacy |
|
|
154 | (4) |
|
b Law's claim to authority |
|
|
158 | (3) |
|
c The interaction of legal systems |
|
|
161 | (2) |
|
3 The Value of Relative Legal Authority |
|
|
163 | (5) |
|
4 The Place of Relative Authority amid `Pluralist Jurisprudence' |
|
|
168 | (5) |
|
PART IV RELATIVE AUTHORITY IN INTERNATIONAL, TRANSNATIONAL, (AND) CONSTITUTIONAL LAW |
|
|
|
10 Relative Authority in Public International Law and Transnational Law |
|
|
173 | (20) |
|
1 Relative Authority in Public International Law |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
2 Conceptualizing International Law |
|
|
175 | (5) |
|
a States as subjects and authorities |
|
|
175 | (3) |
|
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
c International law's fragmentation/constitutionalization |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
3 The Relative Authority of International Law |
|
|
180 | (9) |
|
a The significance of consent |
|
|
180 | (5) |
|
b Inter-authority relationships |
|
|
185 | (4) |
|
4 Monism and Dualism about the Relationship between International Law and Domestic Law |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
5 The Relative Authority of Transnational Law |
|
|
190 | (3) |
|
11 Understanding Europe: From Constitutional Pluralism to Relative Authority |
|
|
193 | (15) |
|
1 Characterizing Authority: Plurality or Constitutionality? |
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
2 Relative Authority in Europe: A Fourth Way |
|
|
197 | (4) |
|
3 Relative Authority's Empirical and Normative Credibility |
|
|
201 | (7) |
|
a Relative authority in practice |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
b Relative authority as a normative theory |
|
|
205 | (3) |
|
12 Relative Authority Inside the State |
|
|
208 | (8) |
|
1 Inter-Branch Relationships |
|
|
208 | (4) |
|
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
b Judicial review and oversight |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
2 The Relative Authority of Governments within the State |
|
|
212 | (4) |
|
a Federal-local relationships |
|
|
212 | (3) |
|
b Federal/state relationships with indigenous authorities |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
13 A Case Study in Relative Authority: Crown--Maori Relationships in New Zealand |
|
|
216 | (31) |
|
1 Background to Crown--Maori Relationships in New Zealand |
|
|
217 | (5) |
|
a Identifying the authorities |
|
|
219 | (3) |
|
2 Are These Parties Candidates for Legitimate Relative Authority? |
|
|
222 | (11) |
|
a Justifying Maori authorities |
|
|
225 | (6) |
|
b The overlap or interaction of Crown--Maori authority |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
3 `Relational' Self-Determination and Relative Authorities |
|
|
233 | (3) |
|
4 The Crown and Maori as Relative Authorities |
|
|
236 | (11) |
|
a Justified relationships and specific problems |
|
|
237 | (4) |
|
|
|
241 | (6) |
| Bibliography |
|
247 | (14) |
| Index |
|
261 | |