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Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach 7th edition [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 1728 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 63x223x279 mm, kaal: 3991 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 133779421X
  • ISBN-13: 9781337794213
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Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach 7th editionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 1728 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 63x223x279 mm, kaal: 3991 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 133779421X
  • ISBN-13: 9781337794213
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781337794213.html
Märksõnad:
Get accurate, current information on the latest technology, industry trends, and state-of-the-art tools and techniques--including cutting-edge hybrid and electric engines--from the leading authority on automotive theory, service, and repair. AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY: A SYSTEMS APPROACH, Seventh Edition, provides comprehensive coverage of topics included in the ASE Automobile and Light Truck Certification Test series, including engine repair, automatic transmissions, manual transmissions and transaxles, suspension and steering, brakes, electricity and electronics, heating and air conditioning, and engine performance. Now updated to reflect the latest ASE Education Foundation accreditation requirements for Maintenance and Light Repair (MLR), Automotive Service Technology (AST), and Master Service Technology (MAST) program accreditation levels, this trusted text is an essential resource to help you prepare for success in the dynamic, rapidly evolving field of automotive service and repair.
Photo Sequences xii
Preface xiii
About the Book
xiii
New to this Edition
xiii
Organization and Goals of this Edition
xiv
Acknowledgments
xv
About the Author
xvi
Features of the Text xvii
Objectives
xvii
The Three Cs
xvii
Cautions and Warnings
xvii
Shop Talk
xvii
Customer Care
xvii
Tool Care
xvii
Using Service Information
xviii
Performance Tips
xviii
"Go To" Feature
xviii
Photo Sequences
xviii
Procedures
xviii
Key Terms
xviii
Summary
xviii
Review Questions
xviii
ASE-Style Review Questions
xviii
Metric Equivalents
xix
Supplements
xix
Tech Manual
xix
Instructor Resources
xix
Mindtap for Automotive
xix
Section
1. Automotive Technology		 1(234)
Chapter 1 Careers in the Automotive Industry
1(20)
Objectives
1(1)
The Automotive Industry
1(9)
Job Classifications
10(3)
Related Career Opportunities
13(2)
Training for a Career In Automotive Service
15(1)
ASE Certification
16(1)
ASE Tests
17(1)
ASE Education Foundation Program Accreditation
18(1)
Key Terms
18(1)
Summary
18(1)
Review Questions
19(2)
Chapter 2 Workplace Skills
21(19)
Objectives
21(1)
Seeking and Applying for Employment
21(7)
Accepting Employment
28(3)
Working as a Technician
31(1)
Communications
32(2)
Solving Problems and Critical Thinking
34(2)
Professionalism
36(1)
Interpersonal Relationships
37(1)
Key Terms
38(1)
Summary
38(1)
Review Questions
38(2)
Chapter 3 Basic Theories and Math
40(38)
Objectives
40(1)
Matter
40(3)
Energy
43(3)
Volume
46(2)
Force
48(2)
Time
50(1)
Motion
50(3)
Work
53(4)
Waves and Oscillations
57(4)
Light
61(1)
Liquids
62(2)
Gases
64(2)
Heat
66(2)
Chemical Properties
68(3)
Electricity and Electromagnetism
71(3)
Key Terms
74(1)
Summary
74(2)
Review Questions
76(2)
Chapter 4 Automotive Systems
78(25)
Objectives
78(1)
Historical Background
78(2)
Design Evolution
80(1)
Body Shapes
81(2)
The Basic Engine
83(2)
Engine Systems
85(4)
Electrical and Electronic Systems
89(2)
Heating and Air-Conditioning Systems
91(2)
Drivetrain
93(3)
Running Gear
96(2)
Hybrid Vehicles
98(1)
Alternative Fuels
99(1)
Key Terms
99(1)
Summary
100(1)
Review Questions
101(2)
Chapter 5 Hand Tools and Shop Equipment
103(41)
Objectives
103(1)
Measuring Systems
103(1)
Fasteners
104(7)
Measuring Tools
111(8)
Hand Tools
119(13)
Shop Equipment
132(2)
Power Tools
134(1)
Jacks and Lifts
135(3)
Service Information
138(3)
Key Terms
141(1)
Summary
141(1)
Review Questions
142(2)
Chapter 6 Diagnostic Equipment and Special Tools
144(35)
Objectives
144(1)
Engine Repair Tools
144(8)
Electrical/Electronic System Tools
152(4)
Engine Performance Tools
156(1)
Pressure Transducer
157(7)
Transmission and Driveline Tools
164(2)
Suspension and Steering Tools
166(4)
Brake System Tools
170(3)
Heating and Air-Conditioning Tools
173(2)
Key Terms
175(1)
Summary
176(1)
Review Questions
176(3)
Chapter 7 Working Safely in the Shop
179(20)
Objectives
179(1)
Personal Safety
180(3)
Tool and Equipment Safety
183(7)
Work Area Safety
190(4)
Manufacturers' Warnings and Government Regulations
194(1)
OSHA
194(1)
Right-To-Know Law
194(3)
Key Terms
197(1)
Summary
197(1)
Review Questions
197(2)
Chapter 8 Preventive Maintenance and Basic Services
199(36)
Objectives
199(1)
Repair Orders
199(4)
Vehicle Identification
203(1)
Preventive Maintenance
204(1)
Basic Services
205(26)
Additional PM Checks
231(1)
Key Terms
232(1)
Summary
232(1)
Review Questions
233(2)
Section
2. Engines		 235(207)
Chapter 9 Automotive Engine Designs and Diagnosis
235(40)
Objectives
235(1)
Introduction to Engines
235(2)
Engine Classifications
237(7)
Engine Measurement and Performance
244(4)
Diesel Engines
248(6)
Other Automotive Power Plants
254(2)
Engine Identification
256(1)
Engine Diagnostics
257(10)
Evaluating the Engine's Condition
267(2)
Noise Diagnosis
269(3)
Key Terms
272(1)
Summary
272(1)
Review Questions
273(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
274(1)
Chapter 10 Engine Disassembly and Cleaning
275(22)
Objectives
275(1)
Removing an Engine
275(7)
Engine Disassembly and Inspection
282(2)
Cleaning Engine Parts
284(4)
Crack Detection
288(1)
In-Vehicle Engine Service
289(2)
Cylinder Head
291(3)
Key Terms
294(1)
Summary
294(1)
Review Questions
294(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
295(2)
Chapter 11 Lower End Theory and Service
297(36)
Objectives
297(1)
Short Block Disassembly
298(4)
Cylinder Block
302(1)
Cylinder Block Reconditioning
303(4)
Crankshaft
307(2)
Crankshaft Inspection and Rebuilding
309(3)
Installing Main Bearings and Crankshaft
312(4)
Piston and Piston Rings
316(5)
Installing Pistons and Connecting Rods
321(3)
Installation of Camshaft and Related Parts
324(1)
Crankshaft and Camshaft Timing
324(3)
Oil Pump Service
327(1)
Installing the Oil Pump
328(2)
Key Terms
330(1)
Summary
330(1)
Review Questions
330(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
331(2)
Chapter 12 Upper End Theory and Service
333(36)
Objectives
333(1)
Camshafts
333(5)
Cylinder Head
338(2)
Intake and Exhaust Valves
340(5)
Variable Valve Timing Systems
345(8)
Cylinder Head Disassembly
353(4)
Inspection of the Valve Train
357(3)
Inspection of Camshaft and Related Parts
360(1)
Servicing Cylinder Heads
361(2)
Valve Stem Seals
363(1)
Assembling the Cylinder Head
364(2)
Key Terms
366(1)
Summary
366(1)
Review Questions
367(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
367(2)
Chapter 13 Engine Sealing and Reassembly
369(33)
Objectives
369(1)
Torque Principles
369(3)
Gaskets
372(3)
Specific Engine Gaskets
375(3)
Adhesives, Sealants, and Other Sealing Materials
378(4)
Oil Seals
382(1)
Engine Reassembly
383(11)
Installing the Engine
394(4)
Key Terms
398(1)
Summary
399(1)
Review Questions
399(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
400(2)
Chapter 14 Lubricating and Cooling Systems
402(40)
Objectives
402(1)
Lubrication System
402(8)
Flushing the System
410(1)
Cooling Systems
410(9)
Cooling System Diagnosis
419(2)
Inspection of Cooling System
421(4)
Testing for Leaks
425(4)
Cooling System Service
429(9)
Key Terms
438(1)
Summary
439(1)
Review Questions
439(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
440(2)
Section
3. Electricity		 442(300)
Chapter 15 Basics of Electrical Systems
442(29)
Objectives
442(1)
Basics of Electricity
443(2)
Electrical Terms
445(4)
Ohm's Law
449(4)
Circuits
453(3)
Circuit Components
456(12)
Key Terms
468(1)
Summary
468(1)
Review Questions
468(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
469(2)
Chapter 16 General Electrical System Diagnostics and Service
471(49)
Objectives
471(1)
Electrical Problems
471(4)
Electrical Wiring Diagrams
475(2)
Electrical Testing Tools
477(6)
Using Multimeters
483(10)
Using Lab Scopes
493(4)
Testing Basic Electrical Components
497(4)
Troubleshooting Circuits
501(4)
Testing for Common Problems
505(5)
Connector and Wire Repairs
510(7)
Key Terms
517(1)
Summary
517(1)
Review Questions
517(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
518(2)
Chapter 17 Batteries: Theory, Diagnosis, and Service
520(29)
Objectives
520(1)
Basic Battery Theory
520(3)
Battery Hardware
523(1)
Battery Ratings
524(1)
Common Types of Batteries
525(1)
Lead-Acid Batteries
526(4)
Servicing and Testing Batteries
530(13)
Jump-Starting
543(3)
Key Terms
546(1)
Summary
546(1)
Review Questions
547(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
548(1)
Chapter 18 Starting and Motor Systems
549(28)
Objectives
549(1)
Basics of Electromagnetism
550(3)
Starting Motors
553(3)
Starting System
556(1)
Starter Motor Circuit
557(5)
Control Circuit
562(1)
Starting System Testing
563(10)
Key Terms
573(1)
Summary
573(1)
Review Questions
574(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
575(2)
Chapter 19 Charging Systems
577(27)
Objectives
577(1)
Alternating Current Charging Systems
578(5)
AC Generator Operation
583(1)
Voltage Regulation
584(4)
Current Trends
588(3)
Preliminary Checks
591(4)
General Testing Procedures
595(5)
AC Generator Service
600(1)
Key Terms
601(1)
Summary
601(1)
Review Questions
601(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
602(2)
Chapter 20 Lighting Systems
604(41)
Objectives
604(1)
Automotive Lamps
604(3)
Headlights
607(6)
Headlight Switches
613(2)
Automatic Light Systems
615(3)
Headlight Service
618(3)
Headlight Replacement
621(4)
Basic Lighting System Diagnosis
625(2)
Rear Exterior Lights
627(11)
Interior Light Assemblies
638(4)
Key Terms
642(1)
Summary
642(1)
Review Questions
642(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
643(2)
Chapter 21 Instrumentation and Information Displays
645(22)
Objectives
645(1)
Instrument Panels
646(1)
Displays
646(2)
Mechanical Gauges
648(4)
Electronic Instrument Clusters
652(1)
Basic Information Gauges
653(5)
Indicator and Warning Devices
658(5)
Driver Information Centers
663(1)
Key Terms
664(1)
Summary
664(1)
Review Questions
665(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
665(2)
Chapter 22 Basics of Electronics and Computer Systems
667(28)
Objectives
667(1)
Capacitors
667(2)
Semiconductors
669(3)
Computer Basics
672(8)
Multiplexing
680(5)
Protecting Electronic Systems
685(1)
Diagnosing Modules and Networks
686(2)
Testing Electronic Circuits and Components
688(3)
Key Terms
691(1)
Summary
692(1)
Review Questions
692(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
693(2)
Chapter 23 Electrical Accessories
695(47)
Objectives
695(1)
Windshield Wiper/Washer Systems
696(7)
Horns/Clocks/Cigarette Lighter Systems
703(2)
Cruise (Speed) Control Systems
705(2)
Adaptive Cruise Control
707(2)
Sound Systems
709(5)
Telematics
714(1)
Navigation Systems
715(2)
Power Lock Systems
717(1)
Power Windows
718(4)
Power Seats
722(4)
Power Mirror System
726(1)
Rear-Window Defrosters and Heated Mirror Systems
727(1)
Other Electronic Equipment
728(7)
Garage Door Opener System
735(1)
Security and Antitheft Devices
735(3)
Key Terms
738(1)
Summary
738(1)
Review Questions
739(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
740(2)
Section
4. Engine Performance		 742(442)
Chapter 24 Engine Performance Systems
742(37)
Objectives
742(1)
Ignition Systems
743(2)
Fuel System
745(2)
Air Induction System
747(1)
Emission Control Systems
747(1)
Engine Control Systems
748(2)
Computer Logic
750(1)
On-Board Diagnostic Systems
751(2)
System Operation
753(1)
OBD II Monitoring Capabilities
754(10)
OBD II Self-Diagnostics
764(1)
MIL
764(4)
Basic Diagnosis of Electronic Engine Control Systems
768(1)
Diagnosing OBD II Systems
768(7)
Key Terms
775(1)
Summary
776(1)
Review Questions
776(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
777(2)
Chapter 25 Detailed Diagnosis and Sensors
779(50)
Objectives
779(1)
Using Scan Tool Data
779(5)
Symptom-Based Diagnosis
784(3)
Basic Testing
787(2)
Diagnosis of Computer Voltage Supply and Ground Wires
789(3)
Switches
792(1)
Temperature Sensors
793(3)
Pressure Sensors
796(3)
Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensors
799(3)
Oxygen Sensors (02S)
802(7)
Testing Air-Fuel Ratio (NF) Sensors
809(1)
Position Sensors
810(3)
EGR Valve Position Sensor
813(1)
Speed Sensors
814(4)
Position/Speed Sensors
818(3)
Knock Sensor (KS)
821(1)
Computer Outputs and Actuators
822(1)
Testing Actuators
823(3)
Key Terms
826(1)
Summary
826(1)
Review Questions
827(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
827(2)
Chapter 26 Ignition Systems
829(23)
Objectives
829(1)
Basic Circuitry
830(3)
Ignition Components
833(5)
Triggering and Switching Devices
838(1)
Engine Position Sensors
839(2)
Distributor Ignition System Operation
841(1)
Electronic Ignition Systems
841(4)
El System Operation
845(4)
Key Terms
849(1)
Summary
849(1)
Review Questions
850(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
850(2)
Chapter 27 Ignition System Diagnosis and Service
852(36)
Objectives
852(1)
Misfires
853(1)
General Ignition System Diagnosis
853(1)
Ignition System Inspection
854(5)
No-Start Diagnosis
859(3)
Diagnosing with an Engine Analyzer
862(7)
Diagnosing with a DSO or GMM
869(1)
Ignition Timing
870(3)
Diagnosing Primary Circuit Components
873(5)
Secondary Circuit Tests and Service
878(7)
Key Terms
885(1)
Summary
885(1)
Review Questions
886(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
886(2)
Chapter 28 Gasoline, Diesel, and Other Fuels
888(40)
Objectives
888(1)
Crude Oil
889(2)
Gasoline
891(2)
Basic Gasoline Additives
893(1)
Oxygenates
894(1)
MTBE
894(1)
Gasoline Quality Testing
895(1)
Alternatives to Gasoline
896(7)
Diesel Fuel
903(3)
Diesel Engines
906(2)
Diesel Fuel Injection
908(9)
Diesel Emission Controls
917(5)
Diagnostics
922(3)
Key Terms
925(1)
Summary
925(1)
Review Questions
926(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
926(2)
Chapter 29 Fuel Delivery Systems
928(31)
Objectives
928(2)
Guidelines for Safely Working on Fuel Systems
930(1)
Fuel Tanks
931(3)
Filler Caps
934(2)
Fuel Lines and Fittings
936(3)
Fuel Filters
939(1)
Fuel Pumps
940(16)
Key Terms
956(1)
Summary
956(1)
Review Questions
956(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
957(2)
Chapter 30 Electronic Fuel Injection
959(22)
Objectives
959(1)
Basic EF
960(5)
Throttle Body Injection (TBI)
965(1)
Port Fuel Injection (PFI)
965(3)
Pressure Regulators
968(2)
Central Port Injection (CPI)
970(3)
Gasoline Direct-Injection Systems
973(5)
Key Terms
978(1)
Summary
978(1)
Review Questions
979(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
979(2)
Chapter 31 Fuel Injection System Diagnosis and Service
981(28)
Objectives
981(1)
Preliminary Checks
982(1)
Basic EF
System Checks
983(12)
Injector Service
995(2)
Fuel Rail, Injector, and Regulator Service
997(4)
Electronic Throttle Controls
1001(3)
Idle Speed Checks
1004(2)
Key Terms
1006(1)
Summary
1006(1)
Review Questions
1007(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1007(2)
Chapter 32 Intake and Exhaust Systems
1009(32)
Objectives
1009(1)
Vacuum Systems
1009(3)
Air Induction System
1012(1)
Induction Hoses
1012(1)
Intake Manifolds
1013(4)
Forced Induction Systems
1017(2)
Turbochargers
1019(7)
Superchargers
1026(2)
Exhaust System Components
1028(3)
Catalytic Converters
1031(3)
Exhaust System Service
1034(3)
Key Terms
1037(1)
Summary
1037(1)
Review Questions
1038(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1039(2)
Chapter 33 Emission Control Systems
1041(30)
Objectives
1041(1)
Pollutants
1041(4)
Emission Control Devices
1045(3)
Evaporative Emission Control Systems
1048(4)
Precombustion Systems
1052(8)
Postcombustion Systems
1060(3)
Diesel Emission Controls
1063(5)
Key Terms
1068(1)
Summary
1068(1)
Review Questions
1068(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1069(2)
Chapter 34 Emission Control Diagnosis and Service
1071(32)
Objectives
1071(1)
OBD II Test
1072(3)
Testing Emissions
1075(4)
Basic Inspection
1079(2)
Evaporative Emission Control System Diagnosis and Service
1081(5)
PCV System Diagnosis and Service
1086(3)
EGR System Diagnosis and Service
1089(6)
Catalytic Converter Diagnosis
1095(2)
AIR System Diagnosis and Service
1097(2)
Key Terms
1099(1)
Summary
1099(1)
Review Questions
1100(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1101(2)
Chapter 35 Hybrid Vehicles
1103(43)
Objectives
1103(1)
Hybrid Vehicles
1103(3)
Hybrid Technology
1106(6)
Accessories
1112(1)
HVAC
1112(1)
GM's Series Hybrids
1113(2)
GM's Parallel Hybrids
1115(2)
Honda's IMA System
1117(1)
IMA
1118(3)
Toyota's Power-Split Hybrids
1121(6)
Ford Hybrids
1127(3)
4WD
1130(1)
Porsche and Volkswagen Hybrids
1131(1)
Hyundai and Kia Hybrids
1132(1)
Nissan/Infiniti Hybrids
1133(1)
BMW Hybrids
1133(1)
Mercedes-Benz Hybrids
1134(1)
Maintenance and Service
1135(7)
Key Terms
1142(1)
Summary
1142(2)
Review Questions
1144(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1144(2)
Chapter 36 Electric Vehicles
1146(38)
Objectives
1146(1)
A Look at History
1147(1)
Zero-Emissions Vehicles
1148(1)
Major Parts
1149(3)
Battery Charging
1152(4)
Accessories
1156(1)
HVAC
1156(1)
Driving a BEV
1157(2)
Ford Focus
1159(1)
Nissan Leaf
1160(1)
Mitsubishi i-MiEV
1161(1)
Tesla
1162(2)
Honda Fit EV
1164(1)
Basic Diagnosis
1165(2)
Fuel Cell Vehicles
1167(3)
Fuel Cells
1170(6)
Current FCEVs
1176(1)
Toyota
1176(1)
Honda
1176(2)
Hyundai
1178(1)
Prototype FCEVs
1178(1)
Audi
1179(1)
Daimler
1179(2)
Key Terms
1181(1)
Summary
1181(1)
Review Questions
1181(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1182(2)
Section
5. Manual Transmissions And Transaxles		 1184(116)
Chapter 37 Clutches
1184(24)
Objectives
1184(1)
Operation
1185(9)
Clutch Service Safety Precautions
1194(1)
Clutch Maintenance
1194(1)
Clutch Problem Diagnosis
1195(4)
Clutch Service
1199(3)
Linkage Service
1202(2)
Key Terms
1204(1)
Summary
1205(1)
Review Questions
1205(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1206(2)
Chapter 38 Manual Transmissions and Transaxles
1208(29)
Objectives
1208(1)
Transmission Versus Transaxle
1209(1)
Gears
1210(2)
Basic Gear Theory
1212(2)
Transmission/Transaxle Design
1214(3)
Synchronizers
1217(2)
Gearshift Mechanisms
1219(1)
Transmission Power Flow
1220(4)
Transaxle Power Flows
1224(2)
Final Drive Gears and Overall Ratios
1226(1)
Dual Clutch Transmissions
1226(6)
Electrical Systems
1232(1)
Key Terms
1233(1)
Summary
1233(1)
Review Questions
1234(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1235(2)
Chapter 39 Manual Transmission/Transaxle Service
1237(20)
Objectives
1237(1)
Lubricant Check
1238(3)
In-Vehicle Service
1241(1)
Diagnosing Problems
1242(4)
Transmission/Transaxle Removal
1246(2)
Cleaning and Inspection
1248(4)
Disassembly and Reassembly of the Differential Case
1252(1)
Reassembly/Reinstallation of Transmission/Transaxle
1253(1)
Key Term
1254(1)
Summary
1254(1)
Review Questions
1255(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1256(1)
Chapter 40 Drive Axles and Differentials
1257(43)
Objectives
1257(1)
Basic Diagnosis and Service
1257(1)
Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) Axles
1258(1)
Types of CV Joints
1259(1)
Front-Wheel Drive Applications
1260(2)
CV Joint Service
1262(6)
Rear-Wheel Drive Shafts
1268(1)
Operation of U-Joints
1269(3)
Types of U-Joints
1272(1)
Diagnosis of Drivetrain Problems
1273(9)
Final Drives and Drive Axles
1282(4)
Limited-Slip Differentials
1286(2)
Axle Shafts
1288(3)
Servicing the Final Drive Assembly
1291(6)
!Key Terms
1297(1)
Summary
1297(1)
Review Questions
1298(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1298(2)
Section
6. Automatic Transmissions And Transaxles		 1300(149)
Chapter 41 Automatic Transmissions and Transaxles
1300(51)
Objectives
1300(2)
Torque Converter
1302(5)
Lockup Torque Converter
1307(3)
Planetary Gears
1310(2)
Compound Planetary Gearsets
1312(6)
Honda's Nonplanetary-Based Transmission
1318(2)
Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT)
1320(3)
Planetary Gear Controls
1323(2)
Transmission Clutches
1325(5)
Bearings, Bushings, and Thrust Washers
1330(1)
Snaprings
1331(1)
Gaskets and Seals
1332(3)
Final Drives and Differentials
1335(1)
Hydraulic System
1336(1)
Application of Hydraulics in Transmissions
1337(4)
Pressure Boosts
1341(1)
Shift Quality
1342(2)
Gear Changes
1344(3)
Key Terms
1347(1)
Summary
1347(1)
Review Questions
1348(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1349(2)
Chapter 42 Electronic Automatic Transmissions
1351(31)
Objectives
1351(2)
Transmission Control Module
1353(12)
Hybrid Transmissions
1365(2)
Basic EAT Testing
1367(5)
Converter Clutch Control Diagnostics
1372(2)
Detailed Testing of Inputs
1374(2)
Detailed Testing of Actuators
1376(3)
Key Terms
1379(1)
Summary
1379(1)
Review Questions
1379(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1380(2)
Chapter 43 Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Service
1382(31)
Objectives
1382(1)
Identification
1382(1)
Basic Service
1383(6)
Basic Diagnostics
1389(1)
Visual Inspection
1389(3)
Road Testing the Vehicle
1392(3)
Checking the Torque Converter
1395(3)
Diagnosing Hydraulic and Vacuum Control Systems
1398(3)
Common Problems
1401(2)
Linkages
1403(1)
Replacing, Rebuilding, and Installing a Transmission
1404(6)
Key Term
1410(1)
Summary
1410(1)
Review Questions
1410(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1411(2)
Chapter 44 Four- and All-Wheel Drive
1413(36)
Objectives
1413(1)
Types of Drives
1414(9)
4WD Drivelines
1423(4)
Interaxle (Center) Differentials
1427(1)
Audi's Quattro System
1428(1)
Helical Center Differential
1428(4)
Torque Vectoring
1432(3)
Diagnosing 4WD and AWD Systems
1435(4)
Servicing 4WD Vehicles
1439(7)
Key Terms
1446(1)
Summary
1446(1)
Review Questions
1446(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1447(2)
Section
7. Suspension And Steering Systems		 1449(184)
Chapter 45 Tires and Wheels
1449(37)
Objectives
1449(1)
Wheels
1450(1)
Tires
1451(5)
Tire Ratings and Designations
1456(6)
Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Systems
1462(5)
Tire/Wheel Runout
1467(1)
Tire Replacement
1468(3)
Tire/Wheel Assembly Service
1471(1)
Tire Repair
1471(6)
Wheel Bearings
1477(5)
Key Terms
1482(1)
Summary
1482(1)
Review Questions
1483(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1484(2)
Chapter 46 Suspension Systems
1486(48)
Objectives
1486(1)
Frames
1487(1)
Suspension System Components
1487(9)
Independent Front Suspension
1496(7)
Basic Front-Suspension Diagnosis
1503(3)
Front-Suspension Component Servicing
1506(9)
Rear-Suspension Systems
1515(3)
Semi-Independent Suspension
1518(3)
Electronically Controlled Suspensions
1521(5)
Servicing Electronic Suspension Components
1526(2)
Active Suspensions
1528(2)
Key Terms
1530(1)
Summary
1531(1)
Review Questions
1531(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1532(2)
Chapter 47 Steering Systems
1534(50)
Objectives
1534(1)
Mechanical Steering Systems
1535(7)
Power-Steering Systems
1542(7)
Electronically Controlled Power-Steering Systems
1549(5)
Steering System Diagnosis
1554(1)
Diagnosis
1555(3)
Specific Checks
1558(7)
Steering System Servicing
1565(6)
Power-Steering System Servicing
1571(4)
Four-Wheel Steering Systems
1575(6)
Key Terms
1581(1)
Summary
1581(1)
Review Questions
1582(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1583(1)
Chapter 48 Restraint Systems: Theory, Diagnosis, and Service
1584(23)
Objectives
1584(1)
Seat Belts
1585(2)
Seat Belt Service
1587(2)
Air Bags
1589(4)
Electrical System Components
1593(5)
Diagnosis
1598(1)
Servicing the Air Bag System
1599(2)
Other Protection Systems
1601(2)
Key Terms
1603(1)
Summary
1603(1)
Review Questions
1604(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1605(2)
Chapter 49 Wheel Alignment
1607(26)
Objectives
1607(1)
Wheel Alignment
1607(1)
Alignment Geometry
1608(6)
Prealignment Inspection
1614(2)
Wheel Alignment Equipment
1616(2)
Alignment Machines
1618(1)
Performing an Alignment
1619(10)
Four-Wheel Drive Vehicle Alignment
1629(1)
Key Terms
1630(1)
Summary
1630(1)
Review Questions
1630(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1631(2)
Section
8. Brakes		 1633(136)
Chapter 50 Brake Systems
1633(42)
Objectives
1633(1)
Friction
1634(3)
Principles of Hydraulic Brake Systems
1637(3)
Hydraulic Brake System Components
1640(1)
Master Cylinders
1641(4)
Master Cylinder Operation
1645(1)
Fast-Fill and Quick Take-Up Master Cylinders
1645(2)
Central-Valve Master Cylinders
1647(1)
Hydraulic Tubes and Hoses
1647(2)
Hydraulic System Safety Switches and Valves
1649(6)
Drum and Disc Brake Assemblies
1655(1)
Hydraulic System Service
1656(8)
Power Brakes
1664(3)
Pushrod Adjustment
1667(1)
Hydraulic Brake Boosters
1668(2)
Electric Parking Brakes
1670(1)
Key Terms
1671(1)
Summary
1672(1)
Review Questions
1672(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1673(2)
Chapter 51 Drum Brakes
1675(29)
Objectives
1675(1)
Drum Brake Operation
1675(1)
Drum Brake Components
1676(4)
Drum Brake Designs
1680(6)
Road Testing Brakes
1686(1)
Drum Brake Inspection
1686(8)
Brake Shoes and Linings
1694(3)
Wheel Cylinder Inspection and Servicing
1697(1)
Drum Parking Brakes
1698(3)
Key Terms
1701(1)
Summary
1701(1)
Review Questions
1701(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1702(2)
Chapter 52 Disc Brakes
1704(35)
Objectives
1704(1)
Disc Brake Components and their Functions
1705(8)
Rear-Wheel Disc Brakes
1713(2)
Disc Brake Diagnosis
1715(2)
Service Guidelines
1717(2)
General Caliper Inspection and Servicing
1719(8)
Rear Disc Brake Calipers
1727(1)
Rotor Inspection
1728(4)
Rotor Service
1732(4)
Key Terms
1736(1)
Summary
1736(1)
Review Questions
1736(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1737(2)
Chapter 53 Antilock Brake, Traction Control, and Stability Control Systems
1739(30)
Objectives
1739(1)
Antilock Brakes
1739(8)
Types of Antilock Brake Systems
1747(1)
ABS Operation
1748(4)
Automatic Traction Control
1752(2)
Automatic Stability Control
1754(3)
Antilock Brake System Service
1757(1)
Diagnosis and Testing
1758(7)
Testing Traction and Stability Control Systems
1765(1)
New Trends
1765(1)
Key Terms
1766(1)
Summary
1766(1)
Review Questions
1767(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1767(2)
Section
9. Passenger Comfort		 1769(74)
Chapter 54 Heating and Air Conditioning
1769(38)
Objectives
1769(1)
Ventilation System
1770(1)
Automotive Heating Systems
1770(5)
Heating System Service
1775(4)
Theory of Automotive Air Conditioning
1779(1)
Refrigerants
1779(3)
Basic Operation of an Air-Conditioning System
1782(2)
Compressors
1784(6)
Condenser
1790(2)
Receiver/Dryer
1792(1)
Thermostatic Expansion Valve/Orifice Tube
1793(1)
Evaporator
1794(1)
Refrigerant Lines
1795(1)
Air-Conditioning Systems and Controls
1796(3)
Temperature Control Systems
1799(4)
Key Terms
1803(1)
Summary
1804(1)
Review Questions
1804(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1805(2)
Chapter 55 Air-Conditioning Diagnosis and Service
1807(36)
Objectives
1807(1)
Service Precautions
1807(1)
Refrigerant Safety Precautions
1808(2)
Initial System Checks
1810(2)
Diagnosis
1812(2)
Performance Testing
1814(5)
Leak Testing
1819(3)
Emptying the System
1822(1)
General Service
1823(9)
Recharging the System
1832(4)
Climate Control Systems
1836(3)
Summary
1839(1)
Review Questions
1840(1)
ASE-Style Review Questions
1841(2)
Appendix A Decimal And Metric Equivalents 1843(1)
Appendix B General Torque Specifications 1844(1)
Glossary 1845(38)
Index 1883
Jack Erjavec has become a fixture in the automotive textbook publishing world. He has decades of experience as a technician, educator, author and editor and he has authored or co-authored more than 30 automotive textbooks and training manuals. Erjavec holds a master's degree in vocational and technical education from The Ohio State University and spent 20 years at Columbus State Community College as an instructor and administrator. A long-time affiliate of the North American Council of Automotive Teachers (NACAT), he also served as executive vice-president and spent several years on its board of directors. Erjavec is also associated with ATMC, SAE, ASA, ATRA, AERA and other automotive professional associations. Rob Thompson has been teaching high school automotive technology since 1995. He currently teaches 11th- and 12th-grade students in an ASE Education Foundation-accredited maintenance and light repair (MLR) program. His teaching career began in 1994 as an adjunct faculty member at Columbus State Community College. Since 2007, Thompson has worked on numerous projects for Cengage Learning and is the author of AUTOMOTIVE MAINTENANCE & LIGHT REPAIR. He has also served on the board and is a past president of the North American Council of Automotive Teachers.