| 1 Biotechnology, Cell Biology and Microgravity |
|
1 | (10) |
|
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
1.2 Programmatic Background and Early Research Topics |
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
1.2.1 Free-Flow Electrophoresis |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
1.2.2 Electro Cell Fusion |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
1.2.3 Protein Crystallization in Space |
|
|
6 | (2) |
|
1.2.4 Cell Biology in Space |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
|
10 | (1) |
| 2 Protein Crystallization in Space: Early Successes and Drawbacks in the German Space Life Sciences Program |
|
11 | (16) |
|
2.1 Introduction: Nobel Prize for Clarification of Ribosome Structure |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
2.2 Some Thoughts on the Theoretical and Methodological Background |
|
|
13 | (6) |
|
2.3 Early Successes of Structure Elucidation as Obtained in the German Space Life Sciences Program |
|
|
19 | (4) |
|
2.3.1 The Structure and Function of Photo System I |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
2.3.2 The Crystallization of Archaea Surface Proteins |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
2.3.3 Bacteriorhodopsin: A Promising Compound for Biotechnological Applications |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
2.3.4 Mistletoe Lectin as an Agent in Immune Stimulation and Cancer Treatment |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
2.3.5 Mirror-Image RNA Molecules |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
2.4 Perspectives for Protein Crystallization in Space |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (3) |
| 3 Protein Crystallization on the International Space Station ISS |
|
27 | (14) |
|
3.1 Hardware Constructed and Adapted to ISS Crystallization Experiments |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
3.2 Long Term Crystallization Experiments: Results, Advantages and Considerations |
|
|
32 | (4) |
|
|
|
36 | (5) |
| 4 Drug Design |
|
41 | (18) |
|
4.1 Protein Crystallography and Drug Discovery |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
4.2 Impact of Microgravity Crystallization on Structure Determination and Drug Design |
|
|
42 | (12) |
|
|
|
54 | (5) |
| 5 Cell Biology in Space |
|
59 | (14) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
5.2 Human Adult Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
5.3 Lymphocytes Cultured Under Conditions of Microgravity |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
5.4 Vascular Cells in Space |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
5.5 Chondrocytes and Bone Cells |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
5.6 Cancer Cells Cultured in Microgravity |
|
|
66 | (2) |
|
5.7 Hypothesis on How Gravity Is Perceived by Human Cells: The Tensegrity Model-How Unspecialized Human Cells Might Sense Gravity |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (4) |
| 6 Tissue Engineering in Microgravity |
|
73 | (14) |
|
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
6.2 Tissue Engineering in Simulated Microgravity |
|
|
75 | (4) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
6.2.2 Thyroid Cancer Spheroids |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
6.3 Tissue Engineering in Real Microgravity |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 Thyroid Cancer Spheroids |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
|
81 | (6) |
| 7 Cancer Research in Space |
|
87 | (20) |
|
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
7.2 Contribution of Space Research to Cancer Research |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
7.3 Studies on Thyroid Cancer |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
7.3.1 The Cytoskeleton May Act as a "Gravisensor" |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
7.3.2 The FTC-133 Cell Line Is More Suitable for Space Experiments |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
7.3.3 The First Space Flight of Thyroid Cancer Cells: r-mug vs. s-mug |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
7.3.4 Alteration of the Extracellular Matrix |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
7.3.5 Changes in Cell Signaling |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
7.4 Studies on Breast Cancer |
|
|
95 | (4) |
|
7.4.1 Microgravity Triggers Rearrangement of the Cytoskeleton |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
7.4.3 Effects of mug on the Extracellular Matrix |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
7.4.4 Tumoroids and Histoids: Heterogeneous Breast Tumor Models |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
7.5 Studies on Skin Cancer: Malignant Melanoma |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
|
|
100 | (7) |
| 8 Outlook: Future Potential of Biotechnology Research in Space |
|
107 | |
|
8.1 Perspectives for Protein Crystallization in Space |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
8.2 Perspectives for Cell Biology Research in Space |
|
|
108 | |