Carbon Based Nanofillers and Their Rubber Nanocomposites: Carbon Nano-Objects presents their synthetic routes, characterization and structural properties, and the effect of nano fillers on rubber nanocomposites. The synthesis and characterization of all carbon-based fillers is discussed, along with their morphological, thermal, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and rheological properties. In addition, the book covers the theory, modeling and simulation aspects of these nanocomposites, along with various applications. Users will find this a unique contribution to the field of rubber science and technology that is ideal for graduates, post graduates, engineers, research scholars, polymer engineers, polymer technologists, and those in biomedical fields.
- Reviews rubber nanocomposites, including carbon associated nanomaterials (nanocarbon black, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and diamond)
- Presents the synthesis and characterization of carbon based nanocomposites
- Relates the structure of these nanocomposites to their function as rubber additives and their many applications
- Discusses suitable analytical techniques for the characterization of carbon-based nanocomposites
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ix | |
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1 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes |
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1 | (46) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Brief History of Carbon Nanotubes |
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2 | (13) |
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1.3 Potential Applications of Carbon Nanotubes |
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15 | (15) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (16) |
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2 An Overview of the Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes |
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47 | (30) |
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Jose Martin Herrera-Ramirez |
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Alfredo Aguilar-Elguezabal |
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47 | (2) |
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2.2 Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes |
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49 | (8) |
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2.3 Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes |
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57 | (7) |
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2.4 Applications of Carbon Nanotubes |
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64 | (6) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (6) |
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3 Wet Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes and Its Applications in Rubber Composites |
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77 | (32) |
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3.1 Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes |
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77 | (2) |
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3.2 Wet Functionalization of CNTs |
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79 | (9) |
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3.3 Application of Wet-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Rubber Composites |
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88 | (11) |
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3.4 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (9) |
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4 Synthesized Carbon Nanotubes and Their Applications |
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109 | (14) |
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109 | (1) |
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4.2 Chemically Modified Carbon Nanotubes |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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4.4 Modification Using Microwave Technology |
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112 | (2) |
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4.5 Electrochemically Assisted Covalent Modification |
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114 | (2) |
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4.6 Electroless Deposition |
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116 | (1) |
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4.7 Rubber Nanocomposites |
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116 | (2) |
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4.8 Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in Recent Trends |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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5 Nanocrystalline Diamond: A High-Impact Carbon Nanomaterial for Multifunctional Applications Including as Nanofiller in Biopolymeric Matrices |
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123 | (60) |
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5.1 General Features and Classification |
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (23) |
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5.3 Characteristics and Applications of Nanocrystalline Diamond |
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153 | (12) |
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5.4 Summary and Conclusion |
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165 | (3) |
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168 | (15) |
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6 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Diamond Films |
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183 | (42) |
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184 | (1) |
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6.2 Crystalline Forms of Carbon |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (3) |
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6.4 The Substrate Materials |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (5) |
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197 | (2) |
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6.7 Physical Properties of Diamond |
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199 | (6) |
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6.8 Characterization of Diamond |
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205 | (5) |
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6.9 Applications of Diamond |
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210 | (6) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (8) |
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7 Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Transition Metal-Coated Carbon Nanofibers on Ni Foam as Anode Materials for Lithium Secondary Batteries |
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225 | (18) |
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226 | (1) |
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7.2 Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Ruthenium Oxide-Coated CNFs on Ni Foam |
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227 | (2) |
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229 | (5) |
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7.4 Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Transition Metals Oxide-Coated Carbon Nanofibers on Ni Foam |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (7) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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8 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications Carbon Nanofibers |
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243 | (16) |
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243 | (1) |
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8.2 Synthesis of Carbon Nanofibers |
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244 | (5) |
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8.3 Comparison of VGCNFs and ECNFs |
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249 | (1) |
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8.4 Properties of Carbon Nanofibers |
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249 | (1) |
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8.5 Applications of Carbon Nanofibers |
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250 | (3) |
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8.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (6) |
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9 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Graphene and Derivatives |
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259 | (26) |
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260 | (1) |
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9.2 Structure of Graphene |
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261 | (1) |
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9.3 Electronic Properties of Graphene |
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262 | (2) |
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9.4 Graphene and Derivatives Synthesis Techniques |
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264 | (5) |
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9.5 Characterizations of Graphene |
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269 | (4) |
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9.6 Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives |
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273 | (5) |
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9.7 Future Prospects and Conclusion |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (6) |
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10 Wet Functionalization of Graphene and Its Applications in Rubber Composites |
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285 | (38) |
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10.1 Introduction of Graphene |
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285 | (2) |
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10.2 Wet Functionalization of Graphene |
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287 | (6) |
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10.3 Application of Wet-Functionalized Graphene in Rubber Composites |
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293 | (22) |
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10.4 Conclusions and Perspectives |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (7) |
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11 Computational Homogenization of Anisotropic Carbon/Rubber Composites With Stochastic Interface Defects |
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323 | (32) |
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323 | (2) |
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325 | (3) |
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11.3 Finite Element Method Analysis |
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328 | (8) |
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11.4 Probabilistic Analysis With the ISFEM |
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336 | (14) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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352 | (3) |
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12 Fabrication Methods of Carbon-Based Rubber Nanocomposites |
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355 | (26) |
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Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (4) |
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361 | (2) |
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12.4 Fabrication of CBRNs Containing Surface-Modified CBNFs |
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363 | (14) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (3) |
Index |
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381 | |
Mr. Srinivasarao Yaragalla is a Senior Research Scholar at the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. He is engaged in doctoral studies in the area of graphene-based polymer nanocomposites. He has also conducted research work at the Universiti Teknologi MARA in Malaysia. In 2010, Mr. Yaragalla received a prestigious research fellowship administered jointly by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and University Grants Commission of the Government of India. He has published 6 international papers, two book chapters and edited one book to his credit. Raghvendra Kumar Mishra is a Materials Scientist in the Chemical Engineering Department at IIT Delhi, India, and he has previously held research positions at Cranfield University (United Kingdom), Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies (Spain), and Mahatma Gandhi University (India). His research interests focus on nanomaterials and polymer composites, including new applications of nanomaterials, developing nanomaterials-based systems for diverse functionalities, creating biopolymer-based composites, and utilizing advanced fabrication techniques such as electrospinning and 3D printing.
Dr. Sabu Thomas (Ph.D.) is the Director of the School of Energy Materials, School of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of Mahatma Gandhi University, India. He received his Ph. D. in 1987 in Polymer Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, London, and a member of the American Chemical Society. He has been ranked no.1 in India about the number of publications (most productive scientists). Prof. Thomass research group specialized areas of polymers which includes Polymer blends, Fiber filled polymer composites, Particulate-filled polymer composites and their morphological characterization, Ageing and degradation, Pervaporation phenomena, sorption and diffusion, Interpenetrating polymer systems, Recyclability and reuse of waste plastics and rubbers, Elastomer cross-linking, Dual porous nanocomposite scaffolds for tissue engineering, etc. Prof. Thomass research group has extensive exchange programs with different industries, research, and academic institutions all over the world and is performing world-class collaborative research in various fields. Professors Centre is equipped with various sophisticated instruments and has established state-of-the-art experimental facilities which cater to the needs of researchers within the country and abroad. His H Index- 133, Google Citations- 86424, Number of Publications- 1300, and Books-160.
Dr. Nandakumar Kalarikkal is an Associate Professor at the School of Pure and Applied Physics and Joint Director of the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. His research activities involve applications of nanostructured materials, laser plasma, and phase transitions. He is the recipient of research fellowships and associateships from prestigious government organizations such as the Department of Science and Technology and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of the Government of India. He has active collaborations with national and international scientific institutions in India, South Africa, Slovenia, Canada, France, Germany, Malaysia, Australia, and the United States. He has more than 130 publications in peer-reviewed journals. He also co-edited nine books of scientific interest and co-authored many book chapters. Hanna J. Maria is a Senior Researcher at the School of Energy Materials and the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, India. Her research focusses on natural rubber composites and their blends, thermoplastic composites, lignin, nanocellulose, bionanocomposites, nanocellulose, rubber-based composites and nanocomposites.