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E-raamat: Carbon-Based Nanofillers and Their Rubber Nanocomposites: Carbon Nano-Objects

Edited by (Director, Intern), Edited by (Senior Research Fellow, International and Interuniversity Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN), Mahatma Gandhi University), Edited by , Edited by (Materials Scientist in the Chemical Engineering Department, IIT Delhi, India), Edited by
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128132494
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128132494

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Carbon Based Nanofillers and Their Rubber Nanocomposites: Carbon Nano-Objects presents their synthetic routes, characterization and structural properties, and the effect of nano fillers on rubber nanocomposites. The synthesis and characterization of all carbon-based fillers is discussed, along with their morphological, thermal, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and rheological properties. In addition, the book covers the theory, modeling and simulation aspects of these nanocomposites, along with various applications. Users will find this a unique contribution to the field of rubber science and technology that is ideal for graduates, post graduates, engineers, research scholars, polymer engineers, polymer technologists, and those in biomedical fields.

  • Reviews rubber nanocomposites, including carbon associated nanomaterials (nanocarbon black, graphite, graphene, carbon nanotubes, fullerenes and diamond)
  • Presents the synthesis and characterization of carbon based nanocomposites
  • Relates the structure of these nanocomposites to their function as rubber additives and their many applications
  • Discusses suitable analytical techniques for the characterization of carbon-based nanocomposites
List of Contributors
ix
1 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
1(46)
Filipe V. Ferreira
Wesley Franceschi
Beatriz R.C. Menezes
Audrey F. Biagioni
Aparecido R. Coutinho
Luciana S. Cividanes
Future Perspectives
1(1)
1.1 Introduction
2(1)
1.2 Brief History of Carbon Nanotubes
2(13)
1.3 Potential Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
15(15)
1.4 Conclusions
30(1)
Acknowledgments
31(1)
References
31(16)
2 An Overview of the Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
47(30)
Jose Martin Herrera-Ramirez
Raul Perez-Bustamante
Alfredo Aguilar-Elguezabal
2.1 Introduction
47(2)
2.2 Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes
49(8)
2.3 Characterization of Carbon Nanotubes
57(7)
2.4 Applications of Carbon Nanotubes
64(6)
2.5 Conclusions
70(1)
Acknowledgments
71(1)
References
71(6)
3 Wet Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes and Its Applications in Rubber Composites
77(32)
Lu Gan
Songmin Shang
Changtong Mei
Lijie Xu
Lin Tan
Enling Hu
3.1 Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes
77(2)
3.2 Wet Functionalization of CNTs
79(9)
3.3 Application of Wet-Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes in Rubber Composites
88(11)
3.4 Conclusions and Perspectives
99(1)
References
100(9)
4 Synthesized Carbon Nanotubes and Their Applications
109(14)
P.S. Samuel Ratna Kumar
S. John Alexis
4.1 Introduction
109(1)
4.2 Chemically Modified Carbon Nanotubes
110(1)
4.3 Ball Milling
111(1)
4.4 Modification Using Microwave Technology
112(2)
4.5 Electrochemically Assisted Covalent Modification
114(2)
4.6 Electroless Deposition
116(1)
4.7 Rubber Nanocomposites
116(2)
4.8 Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in Recent Trends
118(2)
4.9 Conclusion
120(1)
References
120(2)
Further Reading
122(1)
5 Nanocrystalline Diamond: A High-Impact Carbon Nanomaterial for Multifunctional Applications Including as Nanofiller in Biopolymeric Matrices
123(60)
Debajyoti Das
5.1 General Features and Classification
124(6)
5.2 Synthesis of Diamond
130(23)
5.3 Characteristics and Applications of Nanocrystalline Diamond
153(12)
5.4 Summary and Conclusion
165(3)
References
168(15)
6 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Diamond Films
183(42)
Maneesh Chandran
6.1 Introduction
184(1)
6.2 Crystalline Forms of Carbon
185(2)
6.3 Synthesis of Diamond
187(3)
6.4 The Substrate Materials
190(2)
6.5 Diamond Deposition
192(5)
6.6 SCD, MCD, and NCD
197(2)
6.7 Physical Properties of Diamond
199(6)
6.8 Characterization of Diamond
205(5)
6.9 Applications of Diamond
210(6)
6.10 Summary
216(1)
References
217(8)
7 Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Transition Metal-Coated Carbon Nanofibers on Ni Foam as Anode Materials for Lithium Secondary Batteries
225(18)
Chang-Seop Lee
Yura Hyun
Jin-Young Choi
7.1 Introduction
226(1)
7.2 Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Ruthenium Oxide-Coated CNFs on Ni Foam
227(2)
7.3 Analyses
229(5)
7.4 Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Transition Metals Oxide-Coated Carbon Nanofibers on Ni Foam
234(1)
7.5 Analyses
234(7)
7.6 Conclusion
241(1)
References
242(1)
8 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications Carbon Nanofibers
243(16)
Alaa Mohamed
8.1 Introduction
243(1)
8.2 Synthesis of Carbon Nanofibers
244(5)
8.3 Comparison of VGCNFs and ECNFs
249(1)
8.4 Properties of Carbon Nanofibers
249(1)
8.5 Applications of Carbon Nanofibers
250(3)
8.6 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
253(1)
References
253(6)
9 Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Graphene and Derivatives
259(26)
Yotsarayuth Seekaew
Onsuda Arayawut
Kriengkri Timsorn
Chatchawal Wongchoosuk
9.1 Introduction
260(1)
9.2 Structure of Graphene
261(1)
9.3 Electronic Properties of Graphene
262(2)
9.4 Graphene and Derivatives Synthesis Techniques
264(5)
9.5 Characterizations of Graphene
269(4)
9.6 Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives
273(5)
9.7 Future Prospects and Conclusion
278(1)
Acknowledgments
278(1)
References
279(6)
10 Wet Functionalization of Graphene and Its Applications in Rubber Composites
285(38)
Songmin Shang
Lu Gan
Changtong Mei
Lijie Xu
Lin Tan
Enling Hu
10.1 Introduction of Graphene
285(2)
10.2 Wet Functionalization of Graphene
287(6)
10.3 Application of Wet-Functionalized Graphene in Rubber Composites
293(22)
10.4 Conclusions and Perspectives
315(1)
References
316(7)
11 Computational Homogenization of Anisotropic Carbon/Rubber Composites With Stochastic Interface Defects
323(32)
D. Sokotowski
M. Kaminski
11.1 Introduction
323(2)
11.2 Mathematical Model
325(3)
11.3 Finite Element Method Analysis
328(8)
11.4 Probabilistic Analysis With the ISFEM
336(14)
11.5 Future Prospects
350(1)
11.6 Conclusions
351(1)
Acknowledgements
352(1)
References
352(3)
12 Fabrication Methods of Carbon-Based Rubber Nanocomposites
355(26)
Seyed Mohammad Reza Paran
Mahsa Karimi
Mohammad Reza Saeb
Abbreviations
355(1)
12.1 Introduction
356(1)
12.2 Melt Mixing
357(4)
12.3 Solution Mixing
361(2)
12.4 Fabrication of CBRNs Containing Surface-Modified CBNFs
363(14)
12.5 Future Prospects
377(1)
12.6 Conclusions
378(1)
References
378(3)
Index 381
Mr. Srinivasarao Yaragalla is a Senior Research Scholar at the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. He is engaged in doctoral studies in the area of graphene-based polymer nanocomposites. He has also conducted research work at the Universiti Teknologi MARA in Malaysia. In 2010, Mr. Yaragalla received a prestigious research fellowship administered jointly by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research and University Grants Commission of the Government of India. He has published 6 international papers, two book chapters and edited one book to his credit. Raghvendra Kumar Mishra is a Materials Scientist in the Chemical Engineering Department at IIT Delhi, India, and he has previously held research positions at Cranfield University (United Kingdom), Madrid Institute of Advanced Studies (Spain), and Mahatma Gandhi University (India). His research interests focus on nanomaterials and polymer composites, including new applications of nanomaterials, developing nanomaterials-based systems for diverse functionalities, creating biopolymer-based composites, and utilizing advanced fabrication techniques such as electrospinning and 3D printing.

Dr. Sabu Thomas (Ph.D.) is the Director of the School of Energy Materials, School of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of Mahatma Gandhi University, India. He received his Ph. D. in 1987 in Polymer Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, India. He is a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, London, and a member of the American Chemical Society. He has been ranked no.1 in India about the number of publications (most productive scientists). Prof. Thomass research group specialized areas of polymers which includes Polymer blends, Fiber filled polymer composites, Particulate-filled polymer composites and their morphological characterization, Ageing and degradation, Pervaporation phenomena, sorption and diffusion, Interpenetrating polymer systems, Recyclability and reuse of waste plastics and rubbers, Elastomer cross-linking, Dual porous nanocomposite scaffolds for tissue engineering, etc. Prof. Thomass research group has extensive exchange programs with different industries, research, and academic institutions all over the world and is performing world-class collaborative research in various fields. Professors Centre is equipped with various sophisticated instruments and has established state-of-the-art experimental facilities which cater to the needs of researchers within the country and abroad. His H Index- 133, Google Citations- 86424, Number of Publications- 1300, and Books-160.

Dr. Nandakumar Kalarikkal is an Associate Professor at the School of Pure and Applied Physics and Joint Director of the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, India. His research activities involve applications of nanostructured materials, laser plasma, and phase transitions. He is the recipient of research fellowships and associateships from prestigious government organizations such as the Department of Science and Technology and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of the Government of India. He has active collaborations with national and international scientific institutions in India, South Africa, Slovenia, Canada, France, Germany, Malaysia, Australia, and the United States. He has more than 130 publications in peer-reviewed journals. He also co-edited nine books of scientific interest and co-authored many book chapters. Hanna J. Maria is a Senior Researcher at the School of Energy Materials and the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, India. Her research focusses on natural rubber composites and their blends, thermoplastic composites, lignin, nanocellulose, bionanocomposites, nanocellulose, rubber-based composites and nanocomposites.