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| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xvi | |
| Tribute to Martin J. Wells |
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xvii | |
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Part I Cognition, brain and evolution |
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1 Cuttlefish preschool or how to learn in the peri-hatching period |
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3 | (28) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Development of the sensory systems |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Early learning about prey |
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6 | (6) |
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12 | (3) |
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1.5 Phenotypic plasticity and defensive behaviour |
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15 | (2) |
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1.6 The brain and its neurotransmitters |
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17 | (6) |
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23 | (8) |
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2 Evolution of behavioral and neural complexity: learning and memory in Chambered Nautilus |
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31 | (26) |
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2.1 Introduction and comparative approaches |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (2) |
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2.4 Associative conditioning |
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37 | (5) |
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42 | (4) |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (9) |
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3 Learning from play in octopus |
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57 | (15) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (3) |
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61 | (6) |
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67 | (5) |
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4 The neurophysiological basis of learning and memory in an advanced invertebrate: the octopus |
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72 | (22) |
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72 | (2) |
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4.2 The anatomy of the vertical lobe system |
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74 | (2) |
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4.3 Neurophysiology of the vertical lobe |
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76 | (4) |
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4.4 Synaptic plasticity in the vertical lobe |
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80 | (1) |
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4.5 Mechanism of LTP induction in the octopus vertical lobe |
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81 | (3) |
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4.6 Neuromodulation in the vertical lobe |
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84 | (2) |
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4.7 Are the vertical lobe and its LTP involved in behavioral learning and memory? |
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86 | (2) |
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4.8 Conclusion: a system model for the octopus learning and memory |
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88 | (6) |
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5 The octopus with two brains: how are distributed and central representations integrated in the octopus central nervous system? |
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94 | (31) |
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5.1 The relationship between cognition and neuroscience in cephalopod cognition |
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94 | (2) |
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5.2 The problem of soft bodies controlled by complex brains |
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96 | (1) |
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5.3 Representations and connectivity |
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96 | (3) |
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5.4 The organization of the octopus central nervous system |
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99 | (5) |
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5.5 The computational roles of the arm module |
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104 | (1) |
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5.6 A network of homogeneous ganglia |
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105 | (7) |
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5.7 Relationships between a network of local brachial modules and the cerebral ganglia |
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112 | (5) |
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5.8 The octopus with two brains |
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117 | (8) |
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Part II Cognition and the environment |
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6 Foraging and cognitive competence in octopuses |
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125 | (25) |
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125 | (1) |
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6.2 Octopuses as generalist foragers |
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126 | (4) |
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6.3 Foraging as cognitively demanding |
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130 | (7) |
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6.4 Predation avoidance and learning |
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137 | (6) |
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143 | (7) |
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7 Navigation in cephalopods |
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150 | (27) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (8) |
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7.6 Summary and future directions |
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166 | (11) |
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8 Camouflage in benthic cephalopods: what does it teach us? |
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177 | (20) |
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8.1 Brief historical review |
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177 | (1) |
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8.2 Definitions and nomenclature |
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177 | (2) |
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8.3 Dynamic versus static camouflage |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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8.6 Camouflage complexities |
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183 | (1) |
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8.7 Camouflage limitations |
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184 | (1) |
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8.8 Communication and courtship |
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185 | (1) |
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8.9 Quantifying camouflage |
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185 | (3) |
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8.10 How do cephalopods decide what camouflage strategy to use? |
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188 | (1) |
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8.11 Camouflaged to resemble what? |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (7) |
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9 Cuttlefish camouflage: vision and cognition |
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197 | (26) |
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9.1 Cephalopod camouflage and comparative cognition |
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197 | (1) |
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9.2 Animal visual cognition |
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198 | (3) |
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9.3 Expression of body patterns |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (11) |
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9.5 Making decisions about body patterns |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (6) |
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10 Visual cognition in deep-sea cephalopods: what we don't know and why we don't know it |
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223 | (19) |
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10.1 The other cephalopods |
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223 | (1) |
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10.2 Why do we know so little about the other 95%? |
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224 | (3) |
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10.3 Do mesopelagic cephalopods need to be visually cognitive? Is there evidence to suggest that they are? |
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227 | (1) |
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10.4 Body pattern repertoire in the open ocean and deep sea |
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228 | (3) |
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10.5 Evidence for complex visual behaviours and body patterning in mesopelagic cephalopods |
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231 | (1) |
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10.6 Bioluminescence: using and detecting |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (6) |
| Index of species |
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242 | (2) |
| Index |
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244 | |