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Chemistry of Explosives 2nd New edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 490 g, Not illustrated
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Mar-2004
  • Kirjastus: Royal Society of Chemistry
  • ISBN-10: 0854046402
  • ISBN-13: 9780854046409
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 192 pages, kõrgus x laius: 246x189 mm, kaal: 490 g, Not illustrated
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Mar-2004
  • Kirjastus: Royal Society of Chemistry
  • ISBN-10: 0854046402
  • ISBN-13: 9780854046409
Revised and expanded to reflect new developments in the field, this book outlines the basic principles required to understand the chemical processes of explosives. The Chemistry of Explosives provides an overview of the history of explosives, taking the reader to future developments. The text on the classification of explosive materials contains much data on the physical parameters of primary and secondary explosives. The explosive processes of deflagration and detonation, including the theory of 'hotspots' for the detonation process, are introduced and many examples are provided in the detailed description on the thermochemistry of explosives. New material includes coverage of the latest explosive compositions, such as high temperature explosives, nitrocubanes, energetic polymers, plasticizers and insensitive munitions (IM). This concise, readable book is ideal for 'A' level students and new graduates with no previous knowledge of explosive materials. With detailed information on a vast range of explosives in tabular form and an extensive bibliography, this book will also be useful to anyone needing succinct information on the subject.


This concise, readable book is ideal for 'A' level students and new graduates with no previous knowledge of explosive materials.

Arvustused

A succinct overview of both the chemistry and physical chemistry principles involved -- Chemistry and Industry, 16 August 2004 (John Dolan) Chemistry and Industry

Chapter 1 Introduction to Explosives 1(20)
Development of Blackpowder
1(1)
Development of Nitroglycerine
2(1)
Development of Mercury Fulminate
3(1)
Development of Nitrocellulose
3(1)
Development of Dynamite
4(1)
Development of Ammonium Nitrate
4(1)
Development of Commercial Explosives
5(2)
Development of Permitted Explosives
5(1)
Development of ANFO and Slurry Explosives
6(1)
Development of Military Explosives
7(14)
Development of Picric Acid
7(1)
Development of Tetryl
8(1)
Development of TNT
8(1)
Development of Nitroguanidine
9(1)
Development of PETN
9(1)
Development of RDX and HMX
9(2)
Polymer Bonded Explosives
11(4)
Recent Developments
15(1)
Insensitive Munitions
16(1)
Pollution Prevention
16(5)
Chapter 2 Classification of Explosive Materials 21(28)
Explosions
21(1)
Atomic Explosions
21(1)
Physical Explosions
22(1)
Chemical Explosions
22(1)
Chemical Explosives
22(2)
Classification of Chemical Explosives
23(1)
Primary Explosives
24(2)
Secondary Explosives
26(1)
Propellants
27(1)
Chemical Data on Explosive Materials
27(20)
Primary Explosives
27(5)
Mercury Fulminate
27(1)
Lead Azide
28(1)
Lead Styphnate
29(1)
Silver Azide
30(1)
Tetrazene
31(1)
Secondary Explosives
32(17)
Nitroglycerine
32(1)
Nitrocellulose
33(1)
Picric Acid
34(2)
Tetryl
36(1)
TNT
37(2)
Nitroguanidine
39(1)
PETN
40(1)
RDX
41(1)
HMX
42(1)
TATB
43(1)
HNS
44(1)
NTO
45(1)
TNAZ
46(1)
Other Compounds used in Explosive Compositions
47(2)
Chapter 3 Combustion, Deflagration and Detonation 49(14)
Combustion
49(1)
Physical and Chemical Aspects of Combustion
50(1)
Combustion of Explosives and Propellants
50(1)
Deflagration
50(2)
Detonation
52(10)
Burning to Detonation
53(1)
Shock to Detonation
53(1)
Propagation of the Detonation Shockwave
54(2)
Effect of Density on the Velocity of Detonation
56(3)
Effect of Diameter nof the Explosive Composition on the Velocity of Detonation
59(1)
Effect of Explosive Material on the Velocity of Detonation
60(2)
Classification of Explosives
62(1)
Chapter 4 Ignition, Initiation and Thermal Decomposition 63(11)
Ignition
63(3)
Hotspots
64(1)
Mechanisms for the Formation of Hotspots
64(2)
Ignition by Impact and Friction
66(1)
Friction
66(1)
Impact
66(1)
Classification of Explosives
67(3)
Initiation Techniques
70(2)
Explosive Train
70(1)
Detonators
71(1)
Igniters
71(1)
Thermal Decomposition
72(2)
Chapter 5 Thermochemistry of Explosives 74(29)
Oxygen Balance
74(3)
Decomposition Reactions
77(4)
Kistiakowsky-Wilson Rules
78(1)
Modified Kistiakowsky-Wilson Rules
79(1)
Springall Roberts Rules
80(1)
Heats of Formation
81(2)
Heat of Explosion
83(5)
Effect of Oxygen Balance
87(1)
Volume of Gaseous Products of Explosion
88(2)
Explosive Power and Power Index
90(1)
Temperature of Chemical Explosion
90(4)
Mixed Explosive Compositions
94(4)
Atomic Composition of the Explosive Mixture
94(2)
Oxygen Balance
96(1)
Decomposition Reaction
96(1)
Heat of Explosion
97(1)
Volume of Gaseous Products
98(1)
Energized Explosives
98(2)
Addition of Aluminium
99(1)
Force and Pressure of Explosion
100(3)
Chapter 6 Equilibria and Kinetics of Explosive Reactions 103(15)
Equilibria
103(8)
Products of Decomposition
104(1)
The Water-Gas Equilibrium
105(1)
Heat of Explosion
105(5)
Temperature of Explosion
110(1)
Kinetics of Explosive Reactions
111(3)
Activation Energy
111(1)
Rate of Reaction
112(1)
Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition
113(1)
Measurement of Kinetic Parameters
114(4)
Differential Thermal Analysis
114(2)
Thermogravimetric Analysis
116(1)
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
116(2)
Chapter 7 Manufacture of Explosives 118(31)
Nitration
118(1)
C-Nitration
119(6)
Picric Acid
119(1)
Tetryl
120(1)
TNT
120(1)
TATB
121(2)
HNS
123(2)
O-Nitration
125(6)
Nitroglycerine
125(1)
Nitrocellulose
126(3)
PETN
129(2)
N-Nitration
131(7)
RDX
131(4)
HMX
135(2)
Nitroguanidine
137(1)
Ammonium Nitrate
138(1)
Primary Explosives
138(3)
Lead Azide
138(1)
Mercury Fulminate
139(1)
Tetrazene
140(1)
Commercial Explosive Compositions
141(2)
Ammonium Nitrate
141(1)
Ammonium Nitrate Slurries
141(1)
Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion Slurries
142(1)
Dynamite
142(1)
Military Explosive Compositions
143(6)
Casting
143(1)
Pressing
144(3)
Ram and Screw Extrusion
147(2)
Chapter 8 Introduction to Propellants and Pyrotechnics 149(16)
Introduction to Propellants
149(1)
Gun Propellants
149(5)
Performance
149(1)
Composition
150(1)
Single-base Propellants
151(1)
Double-base Propellants
151(1)
Triple-base Propellants
152(1)
Propellant Additives
152(1)
High Energy Propellants
152(1)
Liquid Propellants
152(1)
Composite Propellants
153(1)
Rocket Propellants
154(3)
Performance
154(1)
Composition
154(1)
Double-base Propellants
155(1)
Composite Propellants
155(1)
Liquid Propellants
156(1)
Gas-generating Propellants
157(1)
Introduction to Pyrotechnics
157(1)
Heat-producing Pyrotechnics
158(2)
Primers and First Fires
158(1)
Heat-generating Devices
159(1)
Delay Compositions
160(1)
Smoke-generating Compositions
160(1)
Light-generating Compositions
161(1)
Coloured Light
162(1)
White Light
162(1)
Noise-generating Pyrotechnics
162(3)
Bang
162(1)
Whistle
163(2)
Bibliography 165(3)
Subject Index 168