|
1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology |
|
|
1 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
|
3 | (5) |
|
Anatomic Planes of Reference |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
|
5 | (3) |
|
General Plan of the Animal Body |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
|
10 | (1) |
|
|
|
11 | (1) |
|
2 Chemical Basis for Life |
|
|
12 | (35) |
|
|
|
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Composition of Matter: Elements and Atoms |
|
|
15 | (5) |
|
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
|
|
17 | (3) |
|
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
Distinguishing Compounds from Mixtures |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Chemical Components of Living Organisms |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
|
29 | (3) |
|
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
|
37 | (5) |
|
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
|
38 | (3) |
|
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
|
42 | (5) |
|
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
|
|
47 | (27) |
|
|
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Our Early Understanding Of Cells |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
|
50 | (4) |
|
|
|
54 | (6) |
|
|
|
54 | (5) |
|
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
|
|
60 | (8) |
|
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
|
63 | (5) |
|
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
68 | (6) |
|
Nuclear Envelope and Nucleoplasm |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (3) |
|
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
|
|
74 | (31) |
|
|
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
Osmolality of Body Fluids |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (3) |
|
Membrane Processes: Excretion, Secretion, And Absorption |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Passive Membrane Processes |
|
|
82 | (4) |
|
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Active Membrane Processes |
|
|
86 | (4) |
|
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
Resting Membrane Potential |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
|
91 | (2) |
|
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Cell Division: The Mitotic Phase |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
Cell Differentiation And Development |
|
|
100 | (5) |
|
5 Tissues: Living Communities |
|
|
105 | (45) |
|
|
|
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Gross and Microscopic Anatomy |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
|
|
108 | (13) |
|
General Characteristics of Epithelia |
|
|
108 | (3) |
|
Classifications of Epithelia |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
|
111 | (7) |
|
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
|
|
121 | (22) |
|
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
Components of Connective Tissue |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
Types of Connective Tissue |
|
|
125 | (10) |
|
|
|
135 | (8) |
|
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Tissue Healing and Repair |
|
|
146 | (4) |
|
Inflammation: The First Stage |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Organization: The Formation of Granulation Tissue |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
6 The Integument and Related Structures |
|
|
150 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
|
152 | (4) |
|
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
Hypodermis or Subcutaneous Layer |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Special Features of the Integument |
|
|
159 | (2) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Cutaneous Pouches in Sheep |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
Related Structures Of The Integument |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
|
|
161 | (5) |
|
Hair Strands and Their Follicles |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
|
|
166 | (2) |
|
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
|
171 | (3) |
|
|
|
174 | (41) |
|
|
|
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (7) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
|
177 | (3) |
|
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
|
181 | (1) |
|
|
|
182 | (1) |
|
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
|
184 | (14) |
|
|
|
184 | (9) |
|
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
|
198 | (11) |
|
|
|
198 | (7) |
|
|
|
205 | (4) |
|
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
|
|
210 | (4) |
|
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
|
215 | (17) |
|
|
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
|
217 | (11) |
|
Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle |
|
|
217 | (2) |
|
Microscopic Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle |
|
|
219 | (3) |
|
Physiology of Skeletal Muscle |
|
|
222 | (6) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Gross Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
Physiology of Cardiac Muscle |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
|
229 | (3) |
|
Gross Anatomy of Smooth Muscle |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Microscopic Anatomy of Smooth Muscle |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Physiology of Smooth Muscle |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
|
232 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
Neurons and Supporting Cells |
|
|
234 | (2) |
|
Organization of the Nervous System |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Anatomic Location: Central Nervous System Versus Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
Direction of Impulses: Afferent Versus Efferent |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Function: Autonomic Versus Somatic |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Neuron Function: Depolarization and Repolarization |
|
|
237 | (5) |
|
Resting State, Polarization, and Resting Membrane Potential |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
Depolarization Threshold, Nerve Impulse Conduction, and All-or-Nothing Principle |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
How Myelinated Axons Conduct Action Potentials Quicker: Saltatory Conduction |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
How Neurons Communicate: The Synapse |
|
|
242 | (3) |
|
Types of Neurotransmitter and Their Effect on Postsynaptic Membranes |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
Stopping and Recycling the Neurotransmitter |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord |
|
|
245 | (6) |
|
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
Other Clinically Important Structures of the Brain |
|
|
247 | (3) |
|
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
The Autonomic Nervous System |
|
|
251 | (4) |
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Neurotransmitters and Receptors |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
Reflexes and the Reflex Arc |
|
|
255 | (5) |
|
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
The Role of the Upper Central Nervous System in Moderating Reflexes |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Other Clinically Significant Reflexes |
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
|
260 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
|
|
262 | (4) |
|
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
|
|
266 | (18) |
|
|
|
266 | (1) |
|
|
|
266 | (3) |
|
|
|
269 | (5) |
|
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
|
275 | (9) |
|
|
|
284 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
286 | (4) |
|
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
Control of Hormone Secretion |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
The Major Endocrine Glands |
|
|
290 | (11) |
|
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
|
291 | (3) |
|
|
|
294 | (3) |
|
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
|
302 | (2) |
|
12 Blood, Lymph, and Lymph Nodes |
|
|
304 | (31) |
|
|
|
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
|
306 | (3) |
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Cellular Components Of Blood |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (3) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Life Span and Destruction |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
|
|
317 | (3) |
|
Packed Cell Volume or Hematocrit |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Erythrocytosis/Erythrocythemia/Polycythemia |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Red Cell Distribution Width |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Absolute Reticulocyte Count |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Coagulation Cascade Versus Cell-Based Model of Secondary Hemostasis |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Life Span and Destruction |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
|
321 | (9) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
|
323 | (3) |
|
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Revised Starling Principle |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Lymphoid Organs and Tissues |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Secondary Lymphoid Organs |
|
|
331 | (3) |
|
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
|
335 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Anatomic Organization Of The Immune System |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
The First Line of Defense: External |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
First Line of Defense: Internal |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Functional Organization Of The Immune System |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
|
338 | (10) |
|
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
|
|
341 | (7) |
|
Adaptive (Acquired) Immune System |
|
|
348 | (6) |
|
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Hypersensitivity Reactions |
|
|
356 | (2) |
|
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
14 The Cardiovascular System |
|
|
359 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Blood Supply to the Heart |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Nerve Supply to the Heart |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
Blood Flow Through the Heart |
|
|
367 | (2) |
|
Cardiac Conduction System |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Blood Circulation In The Fetus |
|
|
375 | (3) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Cardiovascular Monitoring |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
15 The Respiratory System |
|
|
383 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
|
|
385 | (10) |
|
|
|
385 | (5) |
|
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
|
395 | (6) |
|
Negative Intrathoracic Pressure |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Exchange of Gases in Alveoli |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Partial Pressures of Gases |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
|
398 | (3) |
|
|
|
401 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
Basic Structure Of The Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Regulation Of Gastrointestinal Function |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
Oral Cavity, Pharynx, And Esophagus |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
|
|
410 | (3) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Digestion In The Oral Cavity And Pharynx |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Basic Structure And Overall Function |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Monogastric Stomach And Digestion |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
Stimulation Of Secretions |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Monogastric Stomach Motility |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Control Of Gastric Motility |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Ruminant Stomach And Digestion |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Forestomachs And Abomasum |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Motility Of The Ruminant Stomach |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Carbohydrate Digestion In Ruminants |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Lipid Digestion In Ruminants |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Protein Digestion In Ruminants |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Glucose Production In Ruminants |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Small Intestine And Associated Structures |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Basic Structure And Function |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
Secretions Of The Small Intestine |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Liver, Bile Duct, And Gallbladder |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Bile Formation And Bilirubin Excretion |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Nutrient Processing In The Liver |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
Small Intestinal Motility |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Regulation Of Small Intestinal Motility |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Digestion In The Small Intestine |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Absorption Of Monosaccharides, Dipeptides, Tripeptides, And Amino Acids |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
Lipid Digestion And Absorption |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
Basic Structure And Function |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
Motility Of The Large Intestine |
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
Regulation Of Large Intestine Motility |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Digestion And Absorption In The Large Intestine |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
17 Nutrients and Metabolism |
|
|
447 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
|
448 | (12) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
|
454 | (4) |
|
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
|
|
460 | (17) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
Control of Metabolic Reactions |
|
|
463 | (3) |
|
|
|
466 | (11) |
|
|
|
477 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
Parts of the Urinary System |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
480 | (11) |
|
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Mechanisms of Renal Action |
|
|
485 | (3) |
|
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
Regulation of Blood Pressure |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (4) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
|
|
497 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
499 | (3) |
|
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
502 | (10) |
|
|
|
502 | (6) |
|
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
Accessory Reproductive Glands |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
|
509 | (3) |
|
Female Reproductive System |
|
|
512 | (9) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
20 Pregnancy, Development, and Lactation |
|
|
521 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Breeding and Fertilization of the Ovum |
|
|
522 | (3) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Fertilization of the Ovum |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Pregnancy and Development |
|
|
525 | (7) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Mammary Glands and Lactation |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Mammary Gland Development |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
21 Avian Anatomy and Physiology |
|
|
536 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
|
541 | (6) |
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (5) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Head and Neck |
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (4) |
|
|
|
555 | (3) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
Hearing in Nocturnal Owls |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (3) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (3) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Female Reproductive System |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
580 | (2) |
|
22 Amphibian and Reptilian Anatomy and Physiology |
|
|
582 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
The Globe and Intraocular Structures |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
|
596 | (2) |
|
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Secondary Sexual Characteristics |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (3) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
607 | (33) |
| Index |
|
640 | |
