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1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology |
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1 | (11) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (5) |
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Anatomic Planes of Reference |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (3) |
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General Plan of the Animal Body |
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8 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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2 Chemical Basis for Life |
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12 | (35) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Composition of Matter: Elements and Atoms |
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15 | (5) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (3) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
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Distinguishing Compounds from Mixtures |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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Chemical Components of Living Organisms |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (3) |
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35 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (5) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (5) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (27) |
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48 | (1) |
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Our Early Understanding Of Cells |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (4) |
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54 | (6) |
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54 | (5) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (8) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (5) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (6) |
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Nuclear Envelope and Nucleoplasm |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (3) |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (31) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Body Fluids and Fluid Compartments |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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Osmolality of Body Fluids |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (3) |
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Membrane Processes: Excretion, Secretion, And Absorption |
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81 | (1) |
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Passive Membrane Processes |
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82 | (4) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Active Membrane Processes |
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86 | (4) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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Resting Membrane Potential |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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Cell Division: The Mitotic Phase |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (2) |
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Cell Differentiation And Development |
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100 | (5) |
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5 Tissues: Living Communities |
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105 | (45) |
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107 | (1) |
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Gross and Microscopic Anatomy |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (13) |
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General Characteristics of Epithelia |
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108 | (3) |
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Classifications of Epithelia |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (7) |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (22) |
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121 | (2) |
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Components of Connective Tissue |
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123 | (2) |
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Types of Connective Tissue |
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125 | (10) |
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135 | (8) |
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143 | (2) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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Tissue Healing and Repair |
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146 | (4) |
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Inflammation: The First Stage |
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146 | (1) |
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Organization: The Formation of Granulation Tissue |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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6 The Integument and Related Structures |
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150 | (24) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (4) |
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153 | (3) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (3) |
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Hypodermis or Subcutaneous Layer |
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159 | (1) |
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Special Features of the Integument |
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159 | (2) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Cutaneous Pouches in Sheep |
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161 | (1) |
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Related Structures Of The Integument |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (5) |
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Hair Strands and Their Follicles |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (3) |
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174 | (41) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (7) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (14) |
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184 | (9) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (4) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (11) |
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198 | (7) |
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205 | (4) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (4) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (4) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (17) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (11) |
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Gross Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle |
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217 | (2) |
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Microscopic Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle |
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219 | (3) |
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Physiology of Skeletal Muscle |
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222 | (6) |
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228 | (1) |
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Gross Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle |
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228 | (1) |
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Microscopic Anatomy of Cardiac Muscle |
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228 | (1) |
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Physiology of Cardiac Muscle |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (3) |
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Gross Anatomy of Smooth Muscle |
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230 | (1) |
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Microscopic Anatomy of Smooth Muscle |
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230 | (1) |
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Physiology of Smooth Muscle |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (28) |
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234 | (1) |
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Neurons and Supporting Cells |
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234 | (2) |
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Organization of the Nervous System |
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236 | (1) |
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Anatomic Location: Central Nervous System Versus Peripheral Nervous System |
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236 | (1) |
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Direction of Impulses: Afferent Versus Efferent |
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237 | (1) |
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Function: Autonomic Versus Somatic |
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237 | (1) |
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Neuron Function: Depolarization and Repolarization |
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237 | (5) |
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Resting State, Polarization, and Resting Membrane Potential |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Depolarization Threshold, Nerve Impulse Conduction, and All-or-Nothing Principle |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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How Myelinated Axons Conduct Action Potentials Quicker: Saltatory Conduction |
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240 | (2) |
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How Neurons Communicate: The Synapse |
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242 | (3) |
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Types of Neurotransmitter and Their Effect on Postsynaptic Membranes |
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243 | (1) |
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Stopping and Recycling the Neurotransmitter |
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244 | (1) |
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The Central Nervous System: Brain and Spinal Cord |
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245 | (6) |
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245 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Other Clinically Important Structures of the Brain |
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247 | (3) |
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250 | (1) |
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The Autonomic Nervous System |
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251 | (4) |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Neurotransmitters and Receptors |
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253 | (2) |
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Reflexes and the Reflex Arc |
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255 | (5) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (2) |
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The Role of the Upper Central Nervous System in Moderating Reflexes |
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258 | (1) |
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Other Clinically Significant Reflexes |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (24) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (4) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (18) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (3) |
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269 | (5) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (9) |
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284 | (20) |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (4) |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (2) |
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Control of Hormone Secretion |
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289 | (1) |
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The Major Endocrine Glands |
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290 | (11) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (3) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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12 Blood, Lymph, and Lymph Nodes |
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304 | (31) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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Cellular Components Of Blood |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (3) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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Life Span and Destruction |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (3) |
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Packed Cell Volume or Hematocrit |
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317 | (1) |
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Erythrocytosis/Erythrocythemia/Polycythemia |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration |
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319 | (1) |
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Red Cell Distribution Width |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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Absolute Reticulocyte Count |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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Coagulation Cascade Versus Cell-Based Model of Secondary Hemostasis |
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320 | (1) |
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Life Span and Destruction |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (9) |
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322 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (4) |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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Revised Starling Principle |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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Lymphoid Organs and Tissues |
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331 | (3) |
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331 | (1) |
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Secondary Lymphoid Organs |
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331 | (3) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (24) |
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336 | (1) |
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Anatomic Organization Of The Immune System |
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336 | (1) |
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The First Line of Defense: External |
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336 | (1) |
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First Line of Defense: Internal |
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336 | (2) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Functional Organization Of The Immune System |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (10) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (7) |
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Adaptive (Acquired) Immune System |
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348 | (6) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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Hypersensitivity Reactions |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (1) |
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14 The Cardiovascular System |
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359 | (24) |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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Blood Supply to the Heart |
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365 | (1) |
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Nerve Supply to the Heart |
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365 | (2) |
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Blood Flow Through the Heart |
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367 | (2) |
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Cardiac Conduction System |
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369 | (2) |
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371 | (1) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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Blood Circulation In The Fetus |
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375 | (3) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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Cardiovascular Monitoring |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (2) |
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15 The Respiratory System |
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383 | (18) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (10) |
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385 | (5) |
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390 | (2) |
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392 | (2) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (6) |
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Negative Intrathoracic Pressure |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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Exchange of Gases in Alveoli |
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397 | (1) |
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Partial Pressures of Gases |
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398 | (1) |
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398 | (3) |
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401 | (46) |
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403 | (1) |
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Basic Structure Of The Gastrointestinal Tract |
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404 | (1) |
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405 | (1) |
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Regulation Of Gastrointestinal Function |
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405 | (1) |
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Oral Cavity, Pharynx, And Esophagus |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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408 | (1) |
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Deciduous Teeth (Baby Teeth) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (1) |
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410 | (3) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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Digestion In The Oral Cavity And Pharynx |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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417 | (2) |
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419 | (1) |
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Basic Structure And Overall Function |
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419 | (1) |
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Monogastric Stomach And Digestion |
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419 | (2) |
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Stimulation Of Secretions |
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421 | (1) |
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Monogastric Stomach Motility |
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422 | (1) |
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Control Of Gastric Motility |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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Ruminant Stomach And Digestion |
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425 | (1) |
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Forestomachs And Abomasum |
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426 | (1) |
|
Motility Of The Ruminant Stomach |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Carbohydrate Digestion In Ruminants |
|
|
429 | (1) |
|
Lipid Digestion In Ruminants |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Protein Digestion In Ruminants |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Glucose Production In Ruminants |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
Small Intestine And Associated Structures |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Basic Structure And Function |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
Secretions Of The Small Intestine |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Liver, Bile Duct, And Gallbladder |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
Bile Formation And Bilirubin Excretion |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Nutrient Processing In The Liver |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
Small Intestinal Motility |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Regulation Of Small Intestinal Motility |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Digestion In The Small Intestine |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
Absorption Of Monosaccharides, Dipeptides, Tripeptides, And Amino Acids |
|
|
441 | (1) |
|
Lipid Digestion And Absorption |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
Basic Structure And Function |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
Motility Of The Large Intestine |
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
Regulation Of Large Intestine Motility |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Digestion And Absorption In The Large Intestine |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
17 Nutrients and Metabolism |
|
|
447 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
|
448 | (12) |
|
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
|
454 | (4) |
|
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
|
|
460 | (17) |
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
Control of Metabolic Reactions |
|
|
463 | (3) |
|
|
|
466 | (11) |
|
|
|
477 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
Parts of the Urinary System |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
480 | (11) |
|
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Mechanisms of Renal Action |
|
|
485 | (3) |
|
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
Regulation of Blood Pressure |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
493 | (4) |
|
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
|
|
497 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
|
499 | (3) |
|
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
|
502 | (10) |
|
|
|
502 | (6) |
|
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
Accessory Reproductive Glands |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
|
509 | (3) |
|
Female Reproductive System |
|
|
512 | (9) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
513 | (3) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
20 Pregnancy, Development, and Lactation |
|
|
521 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Breeding and Fertilization of the Ovum |
|
|
522 | (3) |
|
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Fertilization of the Ovum |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Pregnancy and Development |
|
|
525 | (7) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Mammary Glands and Lactation |
|
|
532 | (4) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Mammary Gland Development |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
21 Avian Anatomy and Physiology |
|
|
536 | (46) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
|
|
541 | (6) |
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
|
541 | (2) |
|
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
547 | (5) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Head and Neck |
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
|
555 | (4) |
|
|
|
555 | (3) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
Hearing in Nocturnal Owls |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (3) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
566 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
|
|
567 | (4) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (3) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Female Reproductive System |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
|
|
580 | (2) |
|
22 Amphibian and Reptilian Anatomy and Physiology |
|
|
582 | (25) |
|
|
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
The Globe and Intraocular Structures |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
|
596 | (2) |
|
|
|
598 | (3) |
|
|
|
598 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Secondary Sexual Characteristics |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
602 | (3) |
|
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
603 | (1) |
|
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
|
|
605 | (2) |
| Glossary |
|
607 | (33) |
| Index |
|
640 | |
Lisainfo e-raamatute kohta