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Computer Architectures: Constructing the Common Ground [Kõva köide]

Edited by (Bard College, USA), Edited by (Massachusetts Instiute of Technology, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 244 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 610 g, 34 Halftones, black and white; 34 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Research in Design, Technology and Society
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 081539652X
  • ISBN-13: 9780815396529
  • Formaat: Hardback, 244 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 610 g, 34 Halftones, black and white; 34 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Research in Design, Technology and Society
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 081539652X
  • ISBN-13: 9780815396529

Computer Architectures is a collection of multidisciplinary historical works unearthing sites, concepts, and concerns that catalyzed the cross-contamination of computers and architecture in the mid-20th century.

Weaving together intellectual, social, cultural, and material histories, this book paints the landscape that brought computing into the imagination, production, and management of the built environment, whilst foregrounding the impact of architecture in shaping technological development. The book is organized into sections corresponding to the classic von Neumann diagram for computer architecture: Program (control unit), storage (memory), input/output and computation (arithmetic/logic unit), each acting as a quasi-material category for parsing debates among architects, engineers, mathematicians, and technologists. Collectively, authors bring forth the striking homologies between a computer program and an architectural program, a wall and an interface, computer memory and storage architectures, structures of mathematics and structures of things. The collection initiates new histories of knowledge and technology production that turn an eye toward disciplinary fusions and their institutional and intellectual drives.

Constructing the common ground between design and computing, this collection addresses audiences working at the nexus of design, technology, and society, including historians and practitioners of design and architecture, science and technology scholars, and media studies scholars.

Arvustused

"This impressive collection brings together a stellar group of thinkers from diverse disciplinary traditions to explore the deeply intertwined histories of architecture and computation. Its a model for studies of computation as a cultural, as well as technical, practice." - Jennifer S. Light, Professor of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

List of figures
ix
List of contributors
xi
Series foreword xiii
Preface and acknowledgments xv
1 Introduction: toward a polyglot space
1(12)
Olga Touloumi
Theodora Vardouli
PART I Program
13(64)
2 Computing environmental design
15(20)
Peder Anker
3 The work of design and the design of work: Olivetti and the political economy of its early computers
35(23)
Annmarie Brennan
4 Bewildered, the form-maker stands alone: computer architecture and the quest for design rationality
58(19)
Theodora Vardouli
PART II Input/output
77(56)
5 Augmentation and interface: tracing a spectrum
79(15)
Molly Wright Steenson
6 The first failure of man-computer symbiosis: the hospital computer project, 1960--1968
94(20)
David Theodore
7 The unclean human-machine interface
114(19)
Rachel Plotnick
PART III Storage
133(38)
8 Architectures of information: a comparison of Wiener's and Shannon's theories of information
135(25)
Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan
9 Bureaucracy's playthings
160(11)
Shannon Mattern
PART IV Computation
171(43)
10 Imagining architecture as a form of concrete poetry
173(21)
Matthew Allen
11 The axiomatic aesthetic
194(20)
Alma Steingart
Index 214
Theodora Vardouli is Assistant Professor at the Peter Guo-hua Fu School of Architecture, McGill University, Canada.

Olga Touloumi is Assistant Professor of Architectural History at Bard College, USA.