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Computer Ethics [Kõva köide]

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The study of the ethical issues related to computer use developed primarily in the 1980s, although a number of important papers were published in previous decades, many of which are contained in this volume. Computer ethics, as the field became known, flourished in the following decades. The emphasis initially was more on the computing profession: on questions related to the development of systems, the behaviour of computing professionals and so on. Later the focus moved to the Internet and to users of computer and related communication technologies. This book reflects these different emphases and has articles on most of the important issues, organised into sections on the history and nature of computer ethics, cyberspace, values and technology, responsibility and professionalism, privacy and surveillance, what computers should not do and morality and machines.
Acknowledgements ix
Series Preface xi
Introduction xiii
PART I COMPUTER ETHICS --- ITS HISTORY AND NATURE
`Ethical Challenges to Citizens of ``The Automatic Age'': Norbert Wiener on the Information Society', Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 2, pp. 65-74.
3(10)
Terrell Ward Bynum
`Some Moral and Technical Consequences of Automation', Science, 131, pp. 1355-58.
13(4)
Norbert Wiener
`Rules of Ethics in Information Processing', Communications of the ACM, 11, pp. 198-201.
17(4)
Donn B. Parker
`The Two Cultures of the Computer Age', Technology Review, 71, pp. 54-57.
21(4)
Joseph Weizenbaum
`On the Impact of the Computer on Society: How Does One Insult a Machine?', Science, 176, pp. 609-14.
25(6)
Joseph Weizenbaum
`What is Computer Ethics?', Metaphilosophy, 16, pp. 266-75.
31(10)
James H. Moor
`Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age', MIS Quarterly, 10, pp. 5-12.
41(8)
Richard O. Mason
`Is There an Ethics of Computing?', Journal of Applied Philosophy, 8, pp. 19-26.
49(8)
Geoffrey Brown
`The Use and Abuse of Computer Ethics', Journal of Systems and Software, 17, pp. 75-80.
57(6)
Donald Gotterbarn
`Information Ethics: On the Philosophical Foundations of Computer Ethics', Ethics and Information Technology, 1, pp. 37-56.
63(22)
Luciano Floridi
PART II CYBERSPACE
`Balancing Intellectual Property Rights and the Intellectual Commons: A Lockean Analysis', Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 2, pp. S5--S14.
85(10)
Herman T. Tavani
`What is so Bad about Internet Content Regulation?', Ethics and Information Technology, 2, pp. 105-11.
95(8)
John Weckert
`Unreal Friends', Ethics and Information Technology, 2, pp. 223-31.
103(10)
Dean Cocking
Steve Matthews
`Developing Trust on the Internet', Analyse and Kritik, 26, pp. 91-107.
113(18)
Victoria McGeer
`The Computer Revolution and the Problem of Global Ethics', Science and Engineering Ethics, 2, pp. 177-90.
131(14)
Krystyna Gorniak-Kocikowska
`Computer-Mediated Colonization, the Renaissance, and Educational Imperatives for an Intercultural Global Village', Ethics and Information Technology, 4, pp. 11-22.
145(12)
Charles Ess
`Shaping the Web: Why the Politics of Search Engines Matters', Information Society, 16, pp. 169-85.
157(20)
Lucas D. Introna
Helen Nissenbaum
PART III VALUES AND TECHNOLOGY
`Do Artefacts Have Politics?', Daedalus, 109, pp. 121-36.
177(16)
Langdon Winner
`Towards Ethical Principles for Designing Politico-Administrative Information Systems', Informatization in the Public Sector, 3, pp. 353-73.
193(22)
M.J. van den Hoven
`Bias in Computer Systems', ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 14, pp. 330-47.
215(18)
Batya Friedman
Helen Nissenbaum
`Method in Computer Ethics: Towards a Multi-Level Interdisciplinary Approach', Ethics and Information Technology, 2, pp. 125-29.
233(8)
Philip Brey
PART IV RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFESSIONALISM
`Human Agency and Responsible Computing: Implications for Computer System Design', Journal of Systems Software, 17, pp. 7-14.
241(8)
Batya Friedman
Peter H. Kahn, Jr
`Informatics and Professional Responsibility', Science and Engineering Ethics, 1, pp. 221-30.
249(10)
Donald Gotterbarn
`Do Engineers have Social Responsibilities?', Journal of Applied Philosophy, 9, pp. 21-34.
259(14)
Deborah G. Johnson
`Computing and Accountability', Communications of the ACM, 37, pp. 73-80.
273(8)
Helen Nissenbaum
`Using the New ACM Code of Ethics in Decision Making', Communications of the ACM, 36, pp. 98-107.
281(12)
Ronald E. Anderson
Deborah G. Johnson
Donald Gotterbarn
Judith Perolle
PART V PRIVACY AND SURVEILLANCE
`Are Computer Hacker Break-ins Ethical?', Journal of Systems and Software, 17, pp. 41-47.
293(8)
Eugene H. Spafford
`A Moral Approach to Electronic Patient Records', Medical Informatics and the Internet in Medicine, 26, pp. 219-34.
301(16)
N.B. Fairweather
S. Rogerson
`Privacy and the Varieties of Informational Wrongdoing', Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics, 1, pp. 30-43.
317(14)
Jeroen van den Hoven
`Protecting Privacy in an Information Age: The Problem of Privacy in Public', Law and Philosophy, 17, pp. 559-96.
331(38)
Helen Nissenbaum
`Privacy, the Workplace and the Internet', Journal of Business Ethics, 28, pp. 255-65.
369(12)
Seumas Miller
John Weckert
`Surveillance in Employment: The Case of Teleworking', Journal of Business Ethics, 22, pp. 39-49.
381(14)
N. Ben Fairweather
PART VI WHAT COMPUTERS SHOULD NOT DO
`Are There Decisions Computers Should Never Make?', Nature and System, 1, pp. 217-29.
395(14)
James H. Moor
`Computers in Control: Rational Transfer of Authority or Irresponsible Abdication of Autonomy?', Ethics and Information Technology, 1, pp. 173-84.
409(12)
Arthur Kuflik
`On Becoming Redundant or What Computers Shouldn't Do', Journal of Applied Philosophy, 18, pp. 1-11.
421(14)
James Lenman
PART VII MORALITY AND MACHINES
`Men, Machines, Materialism, and Morality', Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 27, pp. 238-46.
435(10)
Peter T. Manicas
`Can Robots be Moral?', Ethics, 84, pp. 248-59.
445(12)
Laszlo Versenyi
`A Code of Conduct for Robots Coexisting with Human Beings', Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 18, pp. 101-107.
457(8)
Shigeo Hirose
`Information, Ethics, and Computers: The Problem of Autonomous Moral Agents', Minds and Machines, 14, pp. 67-83.
465(18)
Bernd Carsten Stahl
Index 483
John Weckert is a Professorial Fellow at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt University, Australia.