| Preface |
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ix | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xvii | |
| 1 From baby to adolescent |
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1 | (33) |
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1.1 A developmental model |
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3 | (8) |
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1.1.1 Stage-based development |
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3 | (2) |
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1.1.2 The transformation of the past |
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5 | (6) |
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1.2 The development of the conscience |
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11 | (20) |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (5) |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (4) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (3) |
| 2 Self-conscious emotions |
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34 | (18) |
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35 | (4) |
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2.2 Self-conscious emotions |
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39 | (7) |
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2.2.1 The cognitive approach to self-conscious emotions |
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40 | (4) |
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2.2.2 The psychoanalytic approach to self-conscious emotions |
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44 | (2) |
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2.3 Working definition of 'the conscience' |
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46 | (6) |
| 3 Empathy (the theory) |
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52 | (22) |
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54 | (4) |
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3.2 The development of empathic capacity |
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58 | (9) |
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3.2.1 Infants and toddlers |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (2) |
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3.2.4 Puberty and adolescence |
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64 | (3) |
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3.3 The neurological substrate of empathy |
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67 | (2) |
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3.4 Moral development in the light of empathy |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (3) |
| 4 The diagnostics of empathic capacity |
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74 | (20) |
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4.1 Further concept restriction |
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74 | (3) |
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4.2 Evaluating empathic capacity |
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77 | (7) |
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4.3 Clinical manifestations of empathy |
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84 | (7) |
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86 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Empathy and aggression |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Neurobiological hypotheses |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (3) |
| 5 Shame (the theory) |
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94 | (33) |
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5.1 Different aspects of shame |
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96 | (6) |
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5.2 The developmental line of shame |
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102 | (9) |
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5.2.1 Infants and toddlers |
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102 | (4) |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (2) |
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5.2.4 Puberty and adolescence |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (12) |
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5.3.1 Individual differences |
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111 | (5) |
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116 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Shame and sexuality |
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118 | (2) |
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5.3.4 Shame and discrimination |
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120 | (2) |
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5.3.5 Shame, aggression and criminality |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (4) |
| 6 The diagnostics of shame |
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127 | (26) |
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128 | (2) |
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6.2 Shame in psychotherapy |
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130 | (5) |
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6.3 Shame and psychological symptoms |
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135 | (7) |
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6.4 Diagnostic variations |
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142 | (8) |
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142 | (3) |
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6.4.2 Shame and punishment |
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145 | (2) |
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6.4.3 Shame and sexual violence |
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147 | (2) |
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6.4.4 The absence of shame |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
| 7 Guilt (the theory) |
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153 | (28) |
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154 | (8) |
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7.2 The developmental line of guilt |
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162 | (11) |
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7.2.1 Infants and toddlers |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Puberty and adolescence |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (5) |
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178 | (3) |
| 8 The diagnostics of guilt |
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181 | (19) |
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8.1 Clinical manifestations |
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182 | (5) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (7) |
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198 | (2) |
| 9 Culture and self-conscious emotions |
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200 | (25) |
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203 | (3) |
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9.2 Guilt versus shame culture |
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206 | (6) |
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9.3 The problematic situation of ethnic Moroccans in Dutch society |
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212 | (4) |
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9.4 Sensitivity to cultural differences |
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216 | (3) |
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219 | (3) |
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222 | (3) |
| 10 Psychological testing |
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225 | (23) |
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226 | (3) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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10.2 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for Adolescents (MMPI-A) |
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229 | (3) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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10.3 Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) |
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232 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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10.4 Risk taxation instruments |
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234 | (1) |
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10.5 Test of Self-Conscious Affect-Adolescents (TOSCA-A) |
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234 | (2) |
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10.6 Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS) |
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236 | (3) |
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10.7 Developmental profile |
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239 | (5) |
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10.8 Moral Orientation Measure (MOM) |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (3) |
| 11 The conscience, formerly |
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248 | (11) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (5) |
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257 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
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259 | (15) |
| Index |
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274 | |