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Conscience and Self-Conscious Emotions in Adolescence: An integrative approach [Pehme köide]

(Psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in private practice, The Netherlands)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 296 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 408 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Aug-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415703832
  • ISBN-13: 9780415703833
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 296 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 408 g, 1 Tables, black and white; 1 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Aug-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415703832
  • ISBN-13: 9780415703833
Teised raamatud teemal:
"The consequences of apparent moral failings in an individual are something that can be seen frequently in the media and in everyday life. One issue that is rarely addressed in public discussion about someone's 'lack of conscience' is any thought as to how the conscience actually functions. In The Conscience and Self-Conscious Emotions in Adolescence, Frans Schalkwijk presents a new definition of the conscience as a psychic function in which self-conscious emotions and empathy are dominant. Schalkwijk combines current scientific research into empathy, shame and guilt as well as his rich clinical experience to create a wealth of information for clinicians working with children and adolescents. This book is a superb guide for operationalizing the diagnostics of the conscience, presenting a developmental approach to the theory and diagnostics of the conscience and integrating psychoanalytic, cognitive behavioural, social, psychological and neurobiological theories. Research has shown that human behaviours are often enacted well below our potential cognitive level. In this book, a balance is found between affective and cognitive aspects of the conscience. Accessibly written and incorporating case studies and detailed notation throughout, this is a highly practical work ideal for psychoanalysts, psychiatrists, psychologists, students and professionals working with children, adolescents and adults"--

In this case-study-rich work on empathy, shame, guilt, the conscience, and adolescence, Schalkwijk examines how the conscience actually develops and functions throughout childhood and adolescence. The text is divided into eleven segments focused on the development of the conscience, self-conscious emotions, the theory of empathy, the diagnostics of empathic empathy, the theory of shame, the diagnostics of shame, the theory of guilt, the diagnostics of guilt, culture and self-conscious emotions, psychological testing, and the conscience. Schalkwijk is a practicing psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in the Netherlands. Annotation ©2014 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

The consequences of apparent moral failings in an individual are something that can be seen frequently in the media and in everyday life. One issue that is rarely addressed in public discussion about someone’s ‘lack of conscience’ is any thought as to how the conscience actually functions. In The Conscience and Self-Conscious Emotions in Adolescence, Frans Schalkwijk presents a new definition of the conscience as a psychic function in which self-conscious emotions and empathy are dominant.

Schalkwijk combines current scientific research into empathy, shame and guilt as well as his rich clinical experience to create a wealth of information for clinicians working with children and adolescents. This book is a superb guide for operationalizing the diagnostics of the conscience, presenting a developmental approach to the theory and diagnostics of the conscience and integrating psychoanalytic, cognitive behavioural, social, psychological and neurobiological theories. Research has shown that human behaviours are often enacted well below our potential cognitive level. In this book, a balance is found between affective and cognitive aspects of the conscience.

Accessibly written and incorporating case studies and detailed notation throughout, this is a highly practical work ideal for psychoanalysts, psychiatrists, psychologists, students and professionals working with children, adolescents and adults.

Preface ix
Acknowledgements xvii
1 From baby to adolescent 1(33)
1.1 A developmental model
3(8)
1.1.1 Stage-based development
3(2)
1.1.2 The transformation of the past
5(6)
1.2 The development of the conscience
11(20)
1.2.1 Infants
11(3)
1.2.2 Toddlers
14(5)
1.2.3 Preschoolers
19(3)
1.2.4 Latency
22(2)
1.2.5 Puberty
24(4)
1.2.6 Adolescence
28(3)
1.3 Summary
31(3)
2 Self-conscious emotions 34(18)
2.1 Basic emotions
35(4)
2.2 Self-conscious emotions
39(7)
2.2.1 The cognitive approach to self-conscious emotions
40(4)
2.2.2 The psychoanalytic approach to self-conscious emotions
44(2)
2.3 Working definition of 'the conscience'
46(6)
3 Empathy (the theory) 52(22)
3.1 Concept definition
54(4)
3.2 The development of empathic capacity
58(9)
3.2.1 Infants and toddlers
59(1)
3.2.2 Preschoolers
60(2)
3.2.3 Latency
62(2)
3.2.4 Puberty and adolescence
64(3)
3.3 The neurological substrate of empathy
67(2)
3.4 Moral development in the light of empathy
69(2)
3.5 Summary
71(3)
4 The diagnostics of empathic capacity 74(20)
4.1 Further concept restriction
74(3)
4.2 Evaluating empathic capacity
77(7)
4.3 Clinical manifestations of empathy
84(7)
4.3.1 Empathy and lying
86(2)
4.3.2 Empathy and aggression
88(2)
4.3.3 Empathic anger
90(1)
4.3.4 Neurobiological hypotheses
91(1)
4.4 Summary
91(3)
5 Shame (the theory) 94(33)
5.1 Different aspects of shame
96(6)
5.2 The developmental line of shame
102(9)
5.2.1 Infants and toddlers
102(4)
5.2.2 Preschoolers
106(2)
5.2.3 Latency
108(2)
5.2.4 Puberty and adolescence
110(1)
5.3 Shame variations
111(12)
5.3.1 Individual differences
111(5)
5.3.2 Shame and guilt
116(2)
5.3.3 Shame and sexuality
118(2)
5.3.4 Shame and discrimination
120(2)
5.3.5 Shame, aggression and criminality
122(1)
5.4 Summary
123(4)
6 The diagnostics of shame 127(26)
6.1 Recognising shame
128(2)
6.2 Shame in psychotherapy
130(5)
6.3 Shame and psychological symptoms
135(7)
6.4 Diagnostic variations
142(8)
6.4.1 The shame family
142(3)
6.4.2 Shame and punishment
145(2)
6.4.3 Shame and sexual violence
147(2)
6.4.4 The absence of shame
149(1)
6.5 Summary
150(3)
7 Guilt (the theory) 153(28)
7.1 Aspects of guilt
154(8)
7.2 The developmental line of guilt
162(11)
7.2.1 Infants and toddlers
163(3)
7.2.2 Preschoolers
166(3)
7.2.3 Latency
169(1)
7.2.4 Puberty and adolescence
170(3)
7.3 Types of guilt
173(5)
7.4 Summary
178(3)
8 The diagnostics of guilt 181(19)
8.1 Clinical manifestations
182(5)
8.2 Neurotic guilt
187(4)
8.3 Absence of guilt
191(7)
8.4 Summary
198(2)
9 Culture and self-conscious emotions 200(25)
9.1 Culture and emotions
203(3)
9.2 Guilt versus shame culture
206(6)
9.3 The problematic situation of ethnic Moroccans in Dutch society
212(4)
9.4 Sensitivity to cultural differences
216(3)
9.5 Diagnostics
219(3)
9.6 Summary
222(3)
10 Psychological testing 225(23)
10.1 Rorschach
226(3)
10.1.1 Empathy
226(1)
10.1.2 Shame
227(1)
10.1.3 Guilt
228(1)
10.2 Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for Adolescents (MMPI-A)
229(3)
10.2.1 Empathy
229(1)
10.2.2 Shame
230(1)
10.2.3 Guilt
231(1)
10.3 Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
232(2)
10.3.1 Shame
232(1)
10.3.2 Guilt
233(1)
10.4 Risk taxation instruments
234(1)
10.5 Test of Self-Conscious Affect-Adolescents (TOSCA-A)
234(2)
10.6 Compass of Shame Scale (CoSS)
236(3)
10.7 Developmental profile
239(5)
10.8 Moral Orientation Measure (MOM)
244(1)
10.9 Summary
245(3)
11 The conscience, formerly 248(11)
11.1 Basic principles
249(1)
11.2 Diagnostics
250(2)
11.3 Clinical practice
252(5)
11.4 In closing
257(2)
Bibliography 259(15)
Index 274
Frans Schalkwijk is a psychotherapist and psychoanalyst in private practice in the Netherlands and a forensic reporting psychologist. His main research interests are shame and guilt, diagnostics and narcissism, and he is the author of several books in Dutch.