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Crisis of Progress: Science, Society, and Values [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 174 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 317 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Dec-2015
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1412862531
  • ISBN-13: 9781412862530
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 174 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 317 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Dec-2015
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1412862531
  • ISBN-13: 9781412862530
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book is about the concept of progress, its separate varieties, its current rejection, and how it may be reconsidered from a philosophical and scientific basis. John C. Caiazza's main emphasis is on how science is understood as it has a direct impact on social values as expressed by prominent philosophers. He argues that progress is at a standstill, which presents a crisis for Western civilization.

Caiazza presents historical examples, both of scientific inquiry and social and cultural themes, to examine the subject of progress. Beginning with the Whig model and progressive political values exemplified by Bacon and Dewey, he also examines other variations, the Enlightenment, cosmopolitanism, and totalitarianism. Technology, argues Caiazza, also has a stultifying effect on Western culture and to understand the idea of progress, we must take a philosophic rather than a scientific point of view. Modern cosmology has inevitable humanistic and theological implications, and major contemporary philosophers reject social science in favour of ancient concepts of virtue and ethics.

In the end, Caiazza writes that time is an agent, not a neutral plain on which scientific and historical events occur. We can expect technology to keep us in stasis or become aware of the possibility of transcendence. This book will be of interest for students of scientific history and philosophy.
1 Introduction: History and Impact of the Idea of Progress
1(6)
On Progress, Its Variations, and Rejection
1(2)
The Entanglement of Science and Social Values
3(1)
Three Themes
4(3)
2 Whig History and the Progressive Society
7(22)
Whig History and Critical History
7(2)
Evidence of Progress in Science 1: Discovery---Spectrography
9(3)
Evidence of Progress in Science 2: Theory---Mendel's Laws
12(3)
The Separation Thesis: Modern Science Departs from the Medieval World-View
15(2)
Leaving Aristotle, One Science at a Time
17(3)
The Projected Ideal Ends of Science
20(2)
Bacon's Prophetic Vision in the New Atlantis
22(3)
Science-Inspired Social Norms---Dewey's Progressivism
25(4)
3 Enlightenment Progress and the Cosmopolitan Society
29(22)
Enlightenment Variation of Scientific Progress
29(3)
Duhem's Continuity Challenge
32(2)
Duhem's Philosophy of Science and the Continuity Thesis
34(2)
Cultural and Social Criticism
36(4)
Koyre's Infinity Defense of Enlighted Science
40(3)
Causality and Mechanical Reason
43(2)
Kant on Diminished Reason and the Cosmopolitan Social Ideal
45(6)
4 Progress by Reduction and the Totalitarian Temptation
51(18)
Reduction in Full
51(3)
Reduction and the History of Science
54(2)
Anti-Reductionist Views
56(3)
Hobbes and the Totalitarian Temptation
59(4)
Reduction and Atheism
63(6)
5 Historicism, Relativism, and the Open Society
69(20)
From the Philosophy of Science to the History of Science
69(2)
Deep Patterns: Vico
71(3)
Global Wholes: Kuhn
74(2)
Historicist Idealism and Its Critics: Scheffler
76(2)
Meaning and Science History: Popper
78(3)
Historicism and Popper's Contentless "Open Society"
81(2)
The Open Society, Right and Left
83(6)
6 Where We Are Now: Technology and Culture
89(12)
Techno-Secularism
90(2)
Technology and Cultural Stasis
92(2)
Science Itself
94(2)
Digital Fantasy Replaces Lived Reality
96(2)
The Electronic Ego
98(3)
7 Philosophy, Progress, and Cosmology
101(24)
Modern Science and Philosophy in Contrast
101(3)
Three Examples of Scientists Doing Philosophy (and Theology)
104(6)
Is Not Naturalism a Philosophy?
110(3)
The Law of Diminishing Reductive Returns
113(4)
The Philosophic Timeline of Scientific Progress
117(2)
Wittgenstein, Toulmin, and Natural Theology
119(6)
8 Cosmology and Human Existence
125(26)
Cosmic Role of the Observer in Postmodern Physics
126(2)
Scientific Cosmology and Human Existence
128(5)
Two Concepts of God: Scientific and Religious
133(3)
Recent Science Reveals the Permanence of Natural Human Differences
136(5)
The Limits of Social Science---Nussbaum
141(3)
The Recovery of Ancient Virtue---MacIntyre
144(7)
9 Conclusion: Crisis, Time, and the Choice
151(10)
Crisis in Progress and Social Values
151(2)
Agentic Time
153(2)
The Nature of the Crisis: Pascal or Nietzsche?
155(6)
Index 161
John C. Caiazza is senior lecturer in philosophy at Rivier University, USA. He is the author of The War of the Jesus and Darwin Fishes, The Ethics of Cosmology, and The Disunity of American Culture.