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1421: The Year China Discovered The World [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 688 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 197x129x45 mm, kaal: 550 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2004
  • Kirjastus: Bantam Books (Transworld Publishers a division of the Random House Group)
  • ISBN-10: 0553815229
  • ISBN-13: 9780553815221
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 688 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 197x129x45 mm, kaal: 550 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2004
  • Kirjastus: Bantam Books (Transworld Publishers a division of the Random House Group)
  • ISBN-10: 0553815229
  • ISBN-13: 9780553815221
Teised raamatud teemal:
Groundbreaking new discovery!

As detailed in The Economist and recent headline news, Gavin Menzies (author of1421: The Year China Discovered The World) has recently uncovered a copy of an 18th century map which definitively records the exploits of a Chinese explorer whose fleets roamed the oceans between 1405 and 1435. The map shows America, South America and other parts of the globe that were supposed to have been discovered decades later by Christopher Columbus. It is the final piece of evidence to underpin Gavin's theory put forward in1421: The Year China Discovered The World.

In 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen sailed from its base in China. The ships, huge junks nearly 500 feet long and built from the finest teak, were under the command of Emperor Zhu Di’s loyal eunuch admirals. Their mission was to proceed all the way to the end of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas and unite the whole world in Confucian harmony. Their journey would last over two years and circle the globe.

When they returned, Zhu Di had lost power and China was beginning its long, self-imposed isolation from the world. The great ships rotted and the records of their journeys were destroyed. Lost was the knowledge that Chinese ships had reached America 70 years before Columbus and circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan. They had also discovered Antarctica, reached Australia 350 years before Cook, and solved the problem of longitude 300 years before the Europeans.

In this fascinating historical detective story, Gavin Menzies shares the remarkable account of his discoveries and the incontrovertible evidence supporting them.

Arvustused

Menzies has come up with something entirely new... it is a startling claim * Guardian * Exhaustively researched... an intriguing and highly persuasive thesis, told with passion and energy * Evening Standard * Popular history at its best * The Times * A book as engrossing as any adventure story * Daily Mail *

Muu info

The explosive and bestselling true story of the extraordinary sea voyage that rewrote history...
List of Maps and Diagrams
9(5)
List of Plates
11(3)
Chinese Nomenclature 14(1)
Acknowledgements 15(12)
Introduction 27(16)
I Imperial China
1 The Emperor's Grand Plan
43(30)
2 A Thunderbolt Strikes
73(14)
3 The Fleets Set Sail
87(22)
II The Guiding Stars
4 Rounding the Cape
109(34)
5 The New World
143(24)
III The Voyage of Hong Bao
6 Vovage To Antarctica and Australia
167(28)
IV The Voyage of 2Hou A4An
7 Australia
195(20)
8 The Barrier Reef and the Spice Islands
215(20)
9 The First Colony in the Americas
235(20)
10 Colonies in Central America
255(24)
V The Voyage of Zhou Wen
11 Satan's Island
279(26)
12 The Treasure Fleet Runs Aground
305(16)
13 Settlement in North America
321(20)
14 Expedition To the North Pole
341(20)
VI The Voyage of Yang Qing
15 Solving the Riddle
361(20)
VII Portugal Inherits the Crown
16 Where the Earth End
381(20)
17 Colonizing the New World
401(18)
18 On the Shoulders of Giants
419(74)
Epilogue: the Chinese Legacy
439(18)
Postscript
457(36)
APPENDICES
1 Chinese Circumnavigation of the World 1421-3: Synopsis of Evidence
493(104)
2 The Determination of Longitude
597(12)
Notes 609(22)
Index 631
Gavin Menzies (Royal Navy Submarine Commanding Officer, retired) was born in 1937 in China, where he spent the first two years of his life. He joined the Royal Navy in 1953 and served in submarines from 1959 to 1970. As a junior officer he sailed the world in the wake of Columbus, Dias, Cabral and Vasco da Gama. When in command of HMS Rorqual (1968-1970), he sailed the routes pioneered by Magellan and Captain Cook. Since leaving the Royal Navy, he has returned to China and the Far East many times, and in the course of researching 1421 he has visited 120 countries, over 900 museums and libraries and every major sea port of the late Middle Ages.

Gavin Menzies is married with two daughters and lives in North London.