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Empires of Food: How Civilizations Revolve Around the Dinner Table [Mikrofilm]

  • Formaat: Microfilm, 304 pages, 1 map
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: Simon & Schuster
  • ISBN-10: 1439101892
  • ISBN-13: 9781439101896
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  • Formaat: Microfilm, 304 pages, 1 map
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: Simon & Schuster
  • ISBN-10: 1439101892
  • ISBN-13: 9781439101896
Teised raamatud teemal:
Chronicles a 12,000-year history of the role of food in societies and people's everyday lives--arguing that food crises are cyclical, and that we may be in one now--and offers a view of what the future may hold.

Chronicles the role of food in history and people's everyday lives--arguing that food crises are cyclical, and that one may be happening now--and offers a view of what the future may hold.

"A panoramic overview...plenty of enlightening stories...Spanning the whole of human civilization, this is a compelling read."---Kirkus Reviews, starred review

"With a flavor of Jared Diamond, Empires of Food thoughtfully weaves religion, military history, and science into a historical arc of how food undergirds civilizations' rise and fall. Sprinkling discussions of monks and bird guano in with the Roman Empire and colonization, the book elucidates the inherent instability of how our current food infrastructure has evolved and will make you rethink how you eat."---Jennifer 8. Lee, author of The Fortune Cookie Chronicles

"Evan Fraser and Andrew Rimas vividly recreate centuries of spice-filled ships and grain silos to show that, while the pen and the gun may be the visible tools of diplomacy, the knife and fork are often the true instruments of human change. Their unsentimental march through our history and into the future reaches a conclusion that is both inspiring and unnerving: civilization is what we eat."---Sasha Issenberg, author of The Sushi Economy: Globalization and the Making of a Modern Delicacy

"This isn't just first-class scholarship, it's energetic writing. Fraser and Rimas have a knack for the little detail that unveils the big thought. Empires of Food is a must-read for anyone who wants to know why every night a billion people go to bed obese and another billion go to bed hungry."---George Alagiah, author of A Passage to Africa and A Homefrom Home

"In offering a compelling portrait of the interplay between imperial expansion and food systems across the millennia, Empires of Food lays before us the fragility of a twenty-first-century food system beset by climate change, rising fuel costs, and a shrinking agricultural frontier and wonders whether, like the empires of the past, we will sustain a delusion of superabundance as we careen toward a world of famine and insecurity, or whether we will find the wisdom and the means to avert catastrophe."---Raymond C. Offenheiser, President, Oxfam America

We are what we eat: this aphorism contains a profound truth about civilization, one that has played out on the world historical stage over many millennia of human endeavor.

Using the colorful diaries of a sixteenth-century merchant as a narrative guide, Empires of Food vividly chronicles the fate of people and societies for the past twelve thousand years through the foods they grew, hunted, traded, and ate---and gives us fascinating, and devastating, insights into what to expect in years to come. In energetic prose, agricultural expert Evan D. G. Fraser and journalist Andrew Rimas tell gripping stories that capture the flavor of places as disparate as ancient Mesopotamia and imperial Britain, taking us from the first city in the once-thriving Fertile Crescent to today's overworked breadbaskets and rice bowls in the United States and China, showing just what food has meant to humanity.

Cities, culture, art, government, and religion are founded on the creation and exchange of food surpluses, complex societies built by shipping corn and wheat and rice up rivers and into the stewpots of history's generations. But eventually, inevitably, the crops fail, the fields erode, or the temperature drops, and the center of power shifts. Cultures descend into dark ages of poverty, famine, and war. It happened at the end of the Roman Empire, when slave plantations overworked Europe's and Egypt's soil and drained its vigor. It happened to die Mayans, who abandoned their great cities during centuries of drought. It happened in the fourteenth century, when medieval societies crashed in famine and plague, and again in the nineteenth century, when catastrophic colonial schemes plunged half the world into a poverty from which it has never recovered. And today, even though we live in an age of astounding agricultural productivity, and genetically modified crops, our food supplies are once again in peril.

Empires of Food brilliantly recounts the history of cyclic consumption, but it is also the story of the future; of, for example, how a shrimp boat hauling up an empty net in the Mekong Delta could spark a riot in the Caribbean. It tells what happens when a culture or nation runs out of food---and shows us the face of the world turned hungry. The authors argue that neither local food movements nor free market economists will stave off the next crash, and they propose their own solutions. A fascinating, fresh history told through die prism of the dining table, Empires of Food offers a grand scope and a provocative analysis of the world today, indispensable in this time of global warming and food crises.

How food determines the fate of human societies—a Guns, Germs, and Steel of food, particularly urgent in a time of global food crisis.

Muu info

Short-listed for James Beard Foundation Book Awards (Writing on Food) 2011.
Introduction xi
PART I The Price of Food
1(90)
The Three Gorges Dam
3(10)
The Rise and Fall of Food Empires, Past, Present, and Future
7(6)
Chapter One Fairs: The Food Trade
13(28)
The Desert Fathers
16(2)
Work, Pray, Eat
18(2)
The Agricultural Revolution of A.D. 900
20(2)
Fayre Is Fair
22(6)
The Pendulum Swings
28(4)
The Pendulum Swings Back
32(5)
Manure from the Bones
37(4)
Chapter Two Larders: What Do You Do with Ten Thousand Tons of Grain?
41(28)
National Security and a War on Terror
43(3)
Bread Alone
46(3)
Not by Bread Alone: Oil and Fish
49(3)
Hannibal Lectured
52(5)
A Question of Logistics
57(2)
Grounds for Exhaustion
59(3)
How to Feed an Empire, Cheap
62(2)
The Larder Is Empty
64(5)
Chapter Three Farms: Growing Food for Profit and Environmental Rapine
69(22)
The Grapes of Wrath
72(7)
God in the Cup
79(7)
The Weak Heart of Today's Food Empire
86(5)
PART II The Price Rises
91(74)
An Experiment in Survival
93(8)
Chicken Little or a Lot of Chicken?
97(4)
Chapter Four Water: Irrigation's Questionable Cure
101(24)
Mesopotamia's Fix
104(3)
In Praise of Grain
107(3)
Oriental Despotism
110(5)
Retreat of the Elephants
115(3)
The Yellowing River
118(3)
Water, Water Everywhere?
121(4)
Chapter Five Dirt: The Chemistry of Life
125(20)
The Story of N
126(3)
In Praise of Phytoplankton
129(2)
Fecal Politics
131(5)
War Empires
136(5)
The Birds of Peru
141(4)
Chapter Six Ice: Preserve Us
145(20)
How Food Rots and How to Slow It Down
146(4)
It's a Jungle
150(2)
The Industrial Garden State
152(4)
Triumph of the Tomato
156(3)
California Scheming
159(2)
The Orange Juice Quandary
161(4)
PART III Empty Pockets
165(78)
Storm Clouds
167(6)
Chapter Seven Blood: The Conquest of Food
173(24)
Rebellion in the Spice Islands
179(4)
Chiapas
183(4)
The Moral Economy of Food
187(6)
The Climate Trigger
193(4)
Chapter Eight Money: Tea and Famine
197(22)
A Foundation in Pirates
199(4)
Victorian High Tea
203(2)
Her Majesty's Drug Cartel
205(4)
"In America, There Could Be No Famine
209(3)
The Great Hunger
212(2)
The Food Empires Ahead
214(5)
Chapter Nine Time: Fair, Organic, and Slow
219(24)
The Meaning of Fairness
222(8)
Greener Pastures
230(5)
The Snail Triumphant
235(8)
Conclusion: The New Gluttony and Tomorrow's Menu 243(12)
Acknowledgments 255(2)
Notes 257(32)
Index 289