Preface |
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ix | |
A Portrait of Struggling Students |
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ix | |
A Nation's Problem |
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xiv | |
The Focus of This Book: Engagement |
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xix | |
Experience With Struggling Students |
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xx | |
Voices in This Book |
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xxi | |
The Reader's Responsibility |
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xxi | |
The Organization of This Book |
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xxii | |
An Overview of the Chapters |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxvii | |
Introduction: The Importance of Culture |
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xxix | |
Culture as Mission and Vision |
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xxxiii | |
Culture as Beliefs |
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xxxv | |
Examining Beliefs |
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xxxvi | |
Examining Culture Using Metaphors |
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xliii | |
Examining Culture Through Artifacts |
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xliv | |
Examining Culture Through Practice |
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xlvi | |
Students and Culture |
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l | |
Ensuring That Culture Is Lived |
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lii | |
So What |
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liii | |
Now What |
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liv | |
About the Author |
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lv | |
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lvii | |
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PART I: IMPROVING THE CULTURE FOR STRUGGLING STUDENTS |
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``What About Test Scores?'' From a Testing to a Learning Culture |
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2 | (17) |
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4 | (5) |
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An Example of Doing No Harm |
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9 | (2) |
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Reasons Students Might Do Poorly on Tests |
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11 | (1) |
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Reasons Students Might Do Well on Tests |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (3) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (3) |
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``What Do You Mean, Build Relationships? My Job Is to Teach History:'' Relationships Are as Important as Content |
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19 | (22) |
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Why Relationships Are Important |
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20 | (5) |
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How to Focus on Relationships |
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25 | (1) |
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Different Kinds of Smallness |
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26 | (6) |
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How to Build Relationships Whether You're Small or Not |
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32 | (5) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
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``What's Community Got to Do With Learning?'' Intentional Learning Communities Foster Learning |
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41 | (21) |
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The Importance of Community |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (3) |
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How Well Learning Communities Work |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (4) |
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Organizations That Support PLCs |
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53 | (4) |
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The Next Step: A Whole-School Learning Community (WSLC) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (2) |
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``So, What About Discipline?'' How Principles Govern a School Better Than Rules |
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62 | (24) |
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62 | (7) |
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69 | (10) |
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79 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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``What's Democratic About Schools?'' A Democratic School Helps Students Learn |
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86 | (24) |
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88 | (3) |
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Democratic Schools in Action |
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91 | (15) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (4) |
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PART II: IMPROVING CURRICULUM, INSTRUCTION, AND ASSESSMENT FOR STRUGGLING STUDENTS |
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``What About Standards?'' Developing Curriculum According to the Right Standards |
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110 | (28) |
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Using Standards as the Basis of Curriculum |
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112 | (9) |
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The Process of Developing Standards-Related Curriculum |
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121 | (10) |
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Benefits of a Standards-Related Curriculum |
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131 | (3) |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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``How Do You Get Them to Learn?'' Innovative Instructional Strategies Help Students Learn |
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138 | (25) |
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The Instructional Impact of Previously Mentioned Strategies |
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139 | (5) |
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What We Really Want: Self-Directed Learners |
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144 | (16) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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``How Do You Know They've Learned?'' Learning From Assessing Learning |
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163 | (26) |
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Two Ways of Evaluating Learning |
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169 | (3) |
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The Presentation of Learning |
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172 | (8) |
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Documentations of Learning |
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180 | (5) |
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What Happens When Assessments Show That Students Haven't Learned? |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Conclusion: The Importance of Looking at the Student as a Whole Person |
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189 | (22) |
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191 | (6) |
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Thinking About the Whole Person |
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197 | (4) |
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How Schools Promote Personal Growth |
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201 | (6) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (3) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Resource A. About Eagle Rock School and Professional Development Center |
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211 | (7) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (3) |
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Resource B. Test Score Data From Eagle Rock School and Professional Development Center |
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218 | (4) |
References |
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222 | (8) |
Index |
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230 | |