Introduction: Cruel Fatalities |
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1 | (11) |
PART I. Antiquity: The Kinship of Humans and Animals |
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11 | (36) |
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Pythagoras (c. 570--490): The Kinship of All Life |
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13 | (10) |
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Seneca (c. 4 BCE--65 CE): Abstinence and the Philosophical Life |
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23 | (4) |
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Plutarch (c. 56--120): On the Eating of Flesh |
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27 | (8) |
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Porphyry (c. 233--306): On Abstinence from Animal Food |
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35 | (12) |
PART II. The Eighteenth Century: Diet and Human Character |
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47 | (28) |
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Bernard Mandeville (1670--1733): The Carnivorous Custom and Human Vanity |
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49 | (8) |
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David Hartley (1705--1757): Carnivorous Callousness |
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57 | (4) |
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Oliver Goldsmith (1728--1774): They Pity, and Eat the Objects of Their Compassion |
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61 | (4) |
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William Paley (1743--1805): The Dubious Right to Eat Flesh |
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65 | (4) |
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Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792--1822): A Vindication of Natural Diet |
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69 | (6) |
PART III. The Nineteenth Century: Diet and Compassion |
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75 | (38) |
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Alphonse de Lamartine (1790--1869): A Shameful Human Infirmity |
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77 | (4) |
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William A. Alcott (1798--1859): The World is a Mighty Slaughterhouse and Flesh-Eating and Human Decimation |
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81 | (8) |
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Richard Wagner (1813--1883): Human Beasts of Prey and Fellow-Suffering |
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89 | (8) |
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Leo Tolstoy (1828--1910): The Immorality of Carnivorism |
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97 | (10) |
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Anna Kingsford (1846--1888): The Essence of True Justice |
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107 | (6) |
PART IV. The Twentieth Century: Diet, Rights, and the Global Perspective |
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113 | (140) |
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Henry S. Salt (1851--1939): The Humanities of Diet |
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115 | (12) |
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J. Howard Moore (1862--1916): Universal Kinship |
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127 | (8) |
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Romain Rolland (1866--1944): The Unpardonable Crime |
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135 | (4) |
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Mohandas Gandhi (1869--1948): Diet and Morality |
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139 | (6) |
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Albert Schweitzer (1875--1965): The Ethic of Reverence for Life |
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145 | (8) |
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Tom Regan (1938- ): The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism |
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153 | (12) |
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Peter Singer (1946- ): All Animals Are Equal |
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165 | (12) |
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Thomas Auxter (1945- ): The Right Not to Be Eaten |
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177 | (12) |
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Peter S. Wentz (1942- ): An Ecological Argument for Vegetarianism |
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189 | (14) |
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Stephen R. L. Clark (1945- ): The Pretext of ``Necessary Suffering'' |
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203 | (6) |
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Frances Moore Lappe (1944- ): Like Driving a Cadillac |
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209 | (12) |
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Harriet Schleifer (1952- ): Images of Death and Life: Food Animal Production and the Vegetarian Option |
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221 | (12) |
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Jon Wynne-Tyson (1924- ): Dietethics: Its Influence on Future Farming Patterns |
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233 | (8) |
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Deane Curtin (1951- ): Contextual Moral Vegetarianism |
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241 | (6) |
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Carol J. Adams (1951- ): The Social Construction of Edible Bodies and Humans as Predators |
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247 | (6) |
Appendix I: Arguments against Ethical Vegetarianism |
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253 | (6) |
Appendix II: Animals and Slavery |
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259 | (2) |
Appendix III: Automatism of Brutes |
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261 | (6) |
Appendix IV: We Have Only Indirect Duties to Animals |
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267 | (4) |
Appendix V: Bibliography of Antivegetarian Sources |
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271 | (2) |
For Further Reading |
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273 | (4) |
Sources and Acknowledgments |
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277 | (6) |
Index |
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283 | |