Disclaimer |
|
v | |
Foreword |
|
vii | |
Purpose of the Monograph |
|
xi | |
Authors and Contributors |
|
xv | |
Members of Advisory Committee and Panel |
|
xvii | |
Distinguished Professor Charlie Changli Xue, PhD |
|
xix | |
Professor Chuanjian Lu, MD |
|
xxi | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xxiii | |
|
|
xli | |
|
|
xliii | |
|
1 Introduction to Rhinosinusitis |
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1 | (30) |
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Definition of Rhinosinusitis |
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1 | (1) |
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Clinical Presentation and Subtypes |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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Pathological Processes and Mechanisms |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Post-viral Acute Rhinosinusitis |
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11 | (1) |
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Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis |
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11 | (1) |
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Acute Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Allergic Fungal Rhinosinusitis |
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13 | (1) |
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Difficult-to-treat Rhinosinusitis |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Acute Viral Rhinosinusitis/Post-viral Rhinosinusitis |
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16 | (1) |
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Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis |
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16 | (1) |
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Nasal Polyps |
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17 | (1) |
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps |
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18 | (2) |
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (2) |
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Complementary and Alternative Therapies |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (7) |
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2 Rhinosinusitis in Chinese Medicine |
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31 | (22) |
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31 | (1) |
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Aetiology and Pathogenesis |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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Paediatric Rhinosinusitis |
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34 | (1) |
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Integrative Application of Chinese Medicine |
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34 | (2) |
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Treatment with Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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36 | (1) |
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Wind-heat in the Lung Meridian (Fei Jing Feng Re) |
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37 | (1) |
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Stagnant Heat in the Gallbladder (Dan Fu Yu Re) |
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37 | (1) |
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Spleen-stomach Dampness-heat (Pi Wei Shi Re) |
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38 | (1) |
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Lung Qi Deficient and Cold (Fei Qi Xu Han) |
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39 | (1) |
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Spleen Qi Deficient and Weak (Pi Qi Xu Ruo) |
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40 | (1) |
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Additional Sources for Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation |
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41 | (1) |
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Manufactured Chinese Medicines |
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41 | (1) |
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Bi Dou Yan Kou Fu Ye (Oral Liquid) |
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41 | (1) |
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Bi Yuan Shu Kou Fu Ye (Oral Liquid) |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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Cang Er Zi Bi Yan Jiao Nang (Capsule) |
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43 | (1) |
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Qian Bo Bi Yan Pian (Tablet) |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Bi Yuan Jong Qiao Ke Li (Granule) |
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44 | (1) |
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External Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Steam Inhalation (Zheng Qi Xi Ru) |
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45 | (1) |
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Nebulisation (Qi Wu Xun Zheng) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Hot Medicinal Compress (Re Fu) |
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46 | (1) |
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Insufflation (Chui Bi Fa) |
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46 | (1) |
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Nasal Insertion (Sai Bi Fa) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Ear Acupuncture and Acupressure (Er Zhen, Er Ya) |
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48 | (1) |
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Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
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49 | (1) |
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Chinese Remedial Massage (An Mo) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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3 Classical Chinese Medicine Literature |
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53 | (28) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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Procedures for Search, Data Coding and Data Analysis |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (2) |
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Citations Related to the Definitions, Aetiology and Syndromes |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (1) |
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Herbs for Internal Use in Materia Medica |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (3) |
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Example Citations of Formulae for Internal Use |
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65 | (1) |
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Herbal Ingredients in Internal Herbal Formulae |
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66 | (2) |
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Citations of Cases Relevant to Rhinosinusitis |
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68 | (2) |
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Topical Herbal Applications |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
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72 | (2) |
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Example Citations of Treatments with Acupuncture and Moxibustion |
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74 | (1) |
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The Classical Literature from a Contemporary Perspective |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (3) |
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4 Methods for Evaluating Clinical Evidence |
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81 | (16) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Comparators in Controlled Trials |
|
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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|
85 | (3) |
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88 | (1) |
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|
88 | (1) |
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|
88 | (1) |
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|
89 | (1) |
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Comparators in Controlled trials |
|
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89 | (1) |
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|
89 | (1) |
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|
89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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|
94 | (3) |
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5 Clinical Evidence for Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
97 | (5) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Previous Systematic Reviews |
|
|
98 | (1) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Outline of the Data Analyses |
|
|
99 | (3) |
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Section 1 Acute Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
102 | (7) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Acute Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
Formula and Herb Frequencies in Section One |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
Risk of Bias for Studies in Section One |
|
|
103 | (1) |
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Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine for Acute Rhinosinusitis --- Section One |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
104 | (1) |
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|
105 | (1) |
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Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
105 | (1) |
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|
106 | (1) |
|
Oral plus Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
107 | (1) |
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Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Pharmacotherapy versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography Score |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscop --- Score |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Acute Rhinosinusitis --- Section One |
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
Section 2 Chronic Rhinosinusitis: No Surgery or Other Invasive Intervention |
|
|
109 | (42) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Chronic Rhinosinusitis --- Section Two |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Formula and Herb Frequencies in Section Two |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Risk of Bias for Studies in Section Two |
|
|
111 | (3) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine for Chronic Rhinosinusitis --- Section Two |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Placebo |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography Score |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Time |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Pharmacotherapy versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
122 | (1) |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
124 | (4) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography Score |
|
|
130 | (2) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
132 | (3) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Time |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine for Chronic Rhinosinusitis --- Section Two |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Placebo |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Nasal Congestion |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Time |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Pharmacotherapy versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Oral plus Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine --- Section Two |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
Oral plus Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Pharmacotherapy versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Frequent Chinese Herbal Medicines in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effects for Chronic Rhinosinusitis --- Section Two |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trials |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Pharmacotherapy versus Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Chronic Rhinosinusitis --- Section Two |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Chinese Herbal Medicine for Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Surgery |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Placebo |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Pharmacotherapy: Double-dummy Studies |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
GRADE for Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Pharmacotherapy: Open-label Studies |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine versus Placebo |
|
|
149 | (2) |
|
Section 3 Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treated with Surgery or Other Invasive Intervention |
|
|
151 | (194) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Chronic Rhinosinusitis --- Section Three |
|
|
151 | (2) |
|
Syndromes in Section Three |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Formula and Herb Frequencies in Section Three |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
Risk of Bias for Studies in Section Three |
|
|
154 | (2) |
|
Chinese Herbal Medicine with Displacement for Chronic Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Chinese Herbal Medicine Displacement versus Conventional Displacement |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Conventional Displacement versus Antibiotic plus Conventional Displacement |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine with Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Pre- and Post-surgery |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Post-surgery |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
165 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Pain |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Time |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
168 | (3) |
|
Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography Score |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Low Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency Ablation plus Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine Following Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (3) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
178 | (5) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms --- Rate |
|
|
183 | (2) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
185 | (5) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Time |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
191 | (12) |
|
Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography Score |
|
|
203 | (2) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
205 | (5) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score --- Rate |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Oral plus Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine Post-surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Frequent Oral Chinese Herbal Medicines in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effects for Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Frequent Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicines in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effects for Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
213 | (3) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trials of Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Syndromes in Controlled Clinical Trials |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Formula and Herb Frequencies in Controlled Clinical Trials |
|
|
216 | (2) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Pre- and/or Post-surgery |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Sino-nasal Outcome Test --- Subgroups |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Time |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography Score |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine Post-surgery |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Individual Symptoms |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
Mucociliary Transport Rate |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Score |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
Non-controlled Studies: Post Surgery |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
232 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Chinese Herbal Medicine for Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Pre- and Post-surgery |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Post-surgery |
|
|
234 | (3) |
|
GRADE for Nasal Chinese Herbal Irrigation Post-surgery |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
GRADE for Nasal Chinese Herbal Nebuliser Post-surgery |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Oral plus Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine Post-surgery |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Evidence for Chinese Herbal Formulae Commonly Used in Clinical Practice |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Cang Er Zi San and Related Formulae |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (4) |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Bi Yuan Shu Kou Fu Ye/Jiao Nang |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Cang Er Zi Bi Yan Jiao Nang/Di Wan |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (4) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Shen Ling Bai Zhu San and Related Formulae |
|
|
256 | (2) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Shuang Huang Lian Zhu She Ye |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
GRADE for Specific Chinese Herbal Formulae |
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Long Dan Xie Can Tang |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Long Dan Tong Qiao Wan |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Bi Dou Yan Kou Fu Ye |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
GRADE for Bi Yuan Shu Kou Fu Ye/Jiao Nang |
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
GRADE for Bi Yuan Jong Qiao Ke Li |
|
|
268 | (3) |
|
Summary and Discussion of the Clinical Evidence for Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Summary of Acute Rhinosinusitis --- Section One |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Summary of Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Surgery --- Section Two |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Summary of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Displacement or Surgery --- Section Three |
|
|
273 | (2) |
|
Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicines |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Limitations of the Evidence |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
List of Clinical Studies Included in Chapter 5 |
|
|
277 | (8) |
|
6 Pharmacological Actions of the Common Herbs |
|
|
285 | (54) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Effects |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Effects |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Effects |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects |
|
|
301 | (2) |
|
Antimicrobial and Antiviral Effects |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Effects |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Immuno-stimulatory Effects |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory and Anti-allergic Effects |
|
|
316 | (3) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (3) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
|
325 | (14) |
|
7 Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
|
|
339 | (6) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
Previous Systematic Reviews |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
Identification of Clinical Studies |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
Outline of the Data Analyses |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Section 1 Acute Rhinosinusitus |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trial of Acupuncture/Electro-acupuncture |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture-Electro-acupuncture versus Sham Controls |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Section 2 Chronic Rhinosinusitus without Surgery |
|
|
347 | (9) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trial of Acupuncture without Surgery |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture versus Sham Acupuncture |
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
Acupuncture versus Conventional Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trial of Acupuncture Therapies without Surgery |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture versus Conventional Pharmacotherapy |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Non-controlled Studies of Acupuncture Therapies without Surgery |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
Traditional Acupuncture plus Electro-acupuncture |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture plus Moxibustion |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Acupuncture for Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Surgery |
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
Section 3 Chronic Rhinosinusitus Post-surgery |
|
|
356 | (28) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Acupuncture for Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture versus Conventional Analgesic Following Surgery |
|
|
357 | (4) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trial of Ear-acupressure for Post-surgical Recovery |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Visual Analogue Scale for Total Nasal Symptoms |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
GRADE for Acupuncture for Chronic Rhinosinusitis Following Surgery |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Safety of Acupuncture Therapies for Rhinosinusitis |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
Clinical Evidence for Commonly Used Acupuncture Interventions |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Summary and Discussion of Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture Therapies |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Chronic Rhinosinusitus without Surgery |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Recovery After Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitus |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
List of Clinical Studies Included in Chapter 7 |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
8 Clinical Evidence for Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
|
|
369 | (10) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Previous Systematic Reviews |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
Identification of Clinical Studies |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Outline of the Data Analyses |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
Clinical Evidence for Chinese Remedial Massage Post-surgery |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
An Mo Remedial Massage versus Ice Packs |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
An Mo Remedial Massage versus Usual Post-surgical Care |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Five-item Verbal Rating Scale |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Safety of Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Summary and Discussion of Clinical Evidence for Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
List of Clinical Studies Included in Chapter 8 |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
9 Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies |
|
|
379 | (5) |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Identification of Clinical Studies |
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
Outline of the Data Analyses |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
Formula, Herb and Acupuncture Point Frequencies |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
Section 1 Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Surgery |
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Chinese Herbal Iontophoresis |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture, Acupressure, Dietary Counselling, Lifestyle Modifications and Self-acupressure |
|
|
386 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Plus Acupuncture |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
Section 2 Chronic Rhinosinusitis Treated with Surgery |
|
|
388 | (51) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Emotional Therapy |
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
Nasal Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Ear-acupressure |
|
|
390 | (1) |
|
An Mo Remedial Massage plus `Comforting' Nursing |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
An Mo Remedial Massage plus Ear-acupressure |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
Safety of Combination Therapies |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
Summary and Discussion of Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
List of Clinical Studies Included in Chapter 9 |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
10 Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
397 | (42) |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (3) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
In Clinical Trials Combined with Invasive Interventions |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
In Combination with Other Chinese Medicine Interventions |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Safety of Chinese Herbal Interventions |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulae in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
|
|
409 | (5) |
|
Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
Acupuncture Points Used in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
|
|
417 | (4) |
|
Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
Limitations of the Evidence |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Limitations of the Evidence from Classical Literature |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Limitations of the Evidence from Clinical Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
425 | (3) |
|
Limitations of the Evidence from Clinical Studies of Acupuncture and Other Therapies |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Limitations of the Evidence from Experimental Studies |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Implications for Practice |
|
|
429 | (3) |
|
Implications for Research |
|
|
432 | (3) |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
List of Clinical Studies Referred to in Chapter 10 |
|
|
437 | (2) |
Glossary |
|
439 | (12) |
Index |
|
451 | |