Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 Diversity of Entomopathogenic Fungi: Which Groups Conquered the Insect Body? |
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1 | (40) |
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2 | (2) |
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2 The Major Groups of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Oomycetes |
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4 | (8) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (13) |
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27 | (4) |
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31 | (10) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (9) |
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2 Utilizing Genomics to Study Entomopathogenicity in the Fungal Phylum Entomophthoromycota: A Review of Current Genetic Resources |
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41 | (26) |
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42 | (3) |
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2 Genetic Tools Used for Phylogenetic Inference, Evolution, and Epizootlology |
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45 | (4) |
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3 Host--Pathogen Interactions |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (2) |
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5 Insights to Be Gained From Entomophthoromycota Genomic Resources |
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55 | (12) |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (8) |
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3 Advances in Genomics of Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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67 | (40) |
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68 | (2) |
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2 Evolutionary Relationships of Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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70 | (2) |
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3 Evolution of Sex in Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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72 | (5) |
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4 Evolution of Fungal Host Specificity |
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77 | (3) |
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5 Protein Family Expansions and Contractions |
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80 | (14) |
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6 Horizontal Gene Transfer |
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94 | (2) |
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7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives |
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96 | (11) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (10) |
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4 Insect Pathogenic Fungi as Endophytes |
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107 | (30) |
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108 | (1) |
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2 Evolution of Endophytic Insect Pathogenic Fungi |
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109 | (1) |
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3 Multifunctional Lifestyles |
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110 | (6) |
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4 Relationship Between Insect Pathogen Genes and Endophytism |
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116 | (6) |
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5 Application of Endophytic Insect Pathogenic Fungi |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (11) |
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127 | (10) |
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5 Genetically Engineering Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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137 | (28) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (10) |
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3 Improving the Efficacy of Mycoinsecticldes to Control Vector-Borne Diseases |
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149 | (2) |
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4 Improve Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses |
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151 | (3) |
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5 Promoters Used for Genetic Engineering of Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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154 | (1) |
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6 Methods to Mitigate the Safety Concerns of Genetically Modified Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (8) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (7) |
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6 Molecular Genetics of Beauveria bassiana Infection of Insects |
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165 | (86) |
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166 | (41) |
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207 | (4) |
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3 Techniques for Molecular Manipulation of Beauveria bassiana |
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211 | (2) |
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4 What Constitutes a Virulence Factor? |
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213 | (2) |
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5 Genetic Dissection in Beauveria bassiana |
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215 | (21) |
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6 Conclusions and Future Prospects |
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236 | (15) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (14) |
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7 Insect Immunity to Entomopathogenic Fungi |
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251 | (36) |
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1 Behavioral Avoidance of Pathogens |
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254 | (2) |
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2 The Impact of Physiological State on Immune Functions in Insects |
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256 | (3) |
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3 Cuticle as a Barrier to Microbial Infections |
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259 | (2) |
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4 Overview of Insect Immune Defense Mechanisms |
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261 | (1) |
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5 Immune Recognition of Fungi |
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262 | (2) |
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6 Cellular Immune Responses to Fungi |
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264 | (2) |
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7 Interaction of Fungi with the Phenoloxidase and Coagulation Responses |
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266 | (2) |
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8 Humoral Immune Responses to Fungi |
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268 | (1) |
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9 The Evolutionary Genetics of Insect Immunity |
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269 | (4) |
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10 Fungal Countermeasures to Host Immunity |
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273 | (1) |
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11 Tolerance versus Resistance |
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274 | (1) |
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12 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives |
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275 | (12) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (10) |
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8 Disease Dynamics in Ants: A Critical Review of the Ecological Relevance of Using Generalist Fungi to Study Infections in Insect Societies |
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287 | (20) |
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288 | (3) |
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2 Origin and Trends of Using Generalist Fungal Parasites to Study Ant-Fungal Parasite Interactions |
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291 | (1) |
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3 The Ecological Relevance of Laboratory Experimentation With Beauveria and Metarhizium in Ants |
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292 | (5) |
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4 Natural Occurrence of Beauveria and Metarhizium in Ants: Opportunistic Parasites? |
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297 | (3) |
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300 | (7) |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (5) |
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9 Entomopathogenic Fungi: New Insights into Host-Pathogen Interactions |
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307 | (58) |
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308 | (1) |
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2 Pre-adhesion and Community-Level Immunity |
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309 | (8) |
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3 Adhesion and Pre-penetration Events |
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317 | (7) |
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4 Penetration of the Integument |
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324 | (4) |
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328 | (11) |
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6 Fungal Strategies to Evade and/or Tolerate the Host's Immune Response |
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339 | (2) |
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7 Using Knowledge of HPI in Pest Control Programs |
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341 | (24) |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (20) |
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10 Molecular Genetics of Secondary Chemistry in Metarhizium Fungi |
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365 | (72) |
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366 | (2) |
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2 The Small Molecule Metabolites of Metarhizium |
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368 | (12) |
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3 Molecular Bases of Secondary Metabolism in the Genus Metarhizium |
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380 | (36) |
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416 | (21) |
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418 | (1) |
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418 | (19) |
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11 From So Simple a Beginning: The Evolution of Behavioral Manipulation by Fungi |
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437 | (34) |
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438 | (1) |
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2 What Is Behavioral Manipulation? |
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439 | (2) |
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3 Diversity of Fungi Controlling Animal Behavior |
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441 | (9) |
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4 Tinbergen's Four Questions as They Apply to Behavioral Manipulation of Arthropods by Fungi |
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450 | (5) |
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5 Mechanisms of Behavioral Manipulation |
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455 | (7) |
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6 Can Behavioral Manipulation be Evolved In Sillco? |
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462 | (2) |
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464 | (7) |
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464 | (1) |
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465 | (6) |
Index |
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471 | |