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E-raamat: Genetics and Molecular Biology of Entomopathogenic Fungi

Volume editor (Entomology Department, University of Maryland, USA), Volume editor (Entomology Department, University of Maryland, USA)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Advances in Genetics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780444637239
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Sari: Advances in Genetics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780444637239

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Advances in Genetics provides the latest information on the rapidly evolving field of genetics, presenting new medical breakthroughs that are occurring as a result of advances in our knowledge of the topic. The book continually publishes important reviews of the broadest interest to geneticists and their colleagues in affiliated disciplines, critically analyzing future directions,

This thematic volume focuses on the advances and the future potential of the rapidly growing field of entomopathogenic fungi. With a focus on the genetics and molecular biology behind the progress, techniques developed to study all aspects of these fungi will be highlighted, and topics will span from systematics of fungi to how a fungus infects an insect and how that insect responds. 

  • Critically analyzes future directions for the study of clinical genetics
  • Written and edited by recognized leaders in the field
  • Presents new medical breakthroughs that are occurring as a result of advances in our knowledge of genetics

Arvustused

"The book is organized with a logical flow and begins with an overview of the different phylo-genetic groups where insect pathogens evolved, providing ample context for the subsequent chapters exploring more detailed and nuanced subjects.

Researchers entering the field and established workers looking to include molecular methods in their approach will find this book serves as a crucial guide to the discoveries yet to come." --The Quarterly Review of Biology

Muu info

This book provides users with cutting-edge reviews on the rapidly evolving field of genetics, including information on the recent advancements that have been made and critical analyses on future directions
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
1 Diversity of Entomopathogenic Fungi: Which Groups Conquered the Insect Body?
1(40)
J.P.M. Araujo
D.P. Hughes
1 Introduction
2(2)
2 The Major Groups of Entomopathogenic Fungi and Oomycetes
4(8)
3 Methods
12(2)
4 Results
14(13)
5 Discussion
27(4)
6 Conclusion
31(10)
Acknowledgments
32(1)
Supplementary Data
32(1)
References
32(9)
2 Utilizing Genomics to Study Entomopathogenicity in the Fungal Phylum Entomophthoromycota: A Review of Current Genetic Resources
41(26)
H. H. De Fine Licht
A.E. Hajek
J. Eilenberg
A.B. Jensen
1 Introduction
42(3)
2 Genetic Tools Used for Phylogenetic Inference, Evolution, and Epizootlology
45(4)
3 Host--Pathogen Interactions
49(4)
4 Genome Characteristics
53(2)
5 Insights to Be Gained From Entomophthoromycota Genomic Resources
55(12)
Acknowledgments
59(1)
References
59(8)
3 Advances in Genomics of Entomopathogenic Fungi
67(40)
J.B. Wang
RJ. St. Leger
C. Wang
1 Introduction
68(2)
2 Evolutionary Relationships of Entomopathogenic Fungi
70(2)
3 Evolution of Sex in Entomopathogenic Fungi
72(5)
4 Evolution of Fungal Host Specificity
77(3)
5 Protein Family Expansions and Contractions
80(14)
6 Horizontal Gene Transfer
94(2)
7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
96(11)
Acknowledgments
97(1)
References
97(10)
4 Insect Pathogenic Fungi as Endophytes
107(30)
S. Moonjely
L. Barelli
M.J. Bidochka
1 Introduction
108(1)
2 Evolution of Endophytic Insect Pathogenic Fungi
109(1)
3 Multifunctional Lifestyles
110(6)
4 Relationship Between Insect Pathogen Genes and Endophytism
116(6)
5 Application of Endophytic Insect Pathogenic Fungi
122(4)
6 Secondary Metabolites
126(11)
References
127(10)
5 Genetically Engineering Entomopathogenic Fungi
137(28)
H. Zhao
B. Lovett
W. Fang
1 Introduction
138(1)
2 Improving Virulence
139(10)
3 Improving the Efficacy of Mycoinsecticldes to Control Vector-Borne Diseases
149(2)
4 Improve Tolerance to Abiotic Stresses
151(3)
5 Promoters Used for Genetic Engineering of Entomopathogenic Fungi
154(1)
6 Methods to Mitigate the Safety Concerns of Genetically Modified Entomopathogenic Fungi
155(2)
7 Conclusion
157(8)
Acknowledgments
158(1)
References
158(7)
6 Molecular Genetics of Beauveria bassiana Infection of Insects
165(86)
A. Ortiz-Urquiza
N.O. Keyhani
1 Introduction
166(41)
2 The Infection Process
207(4)
3 Techniques for Molecular Manipulation of Beauveria bassiana
211(2)
4 What Constitutes a Virulence Factor?
213(2)
5 Genetic Dissection in Beauveria bassiana
215(21)
6 Conclusions and Future Prospects
236(15)
Acknowledgments
237(1)
References
237(14)
7 Insect Immunity to Entomopathogenic Fungi
251(36)
H.-L Lu
RJ. St. Leger
1 Behavioral Avoidance of Pathogens
254(2)
2 The Impact of Physiological State on Immune Functions in Insects
256(3)
3 Cuticle as a Barrier to Microbial Infections
259(2)
4 Overview of Insect Immune Defense Mechanisms
261(1)
5 Immune Recognition of Fungi
262(2)
6 Cellular Immune Responses to Fungi
264(2)
7 Interaction of Fungi with the Phenoloxidase and Coagulation Responses
266(2)
8 Humoral Immune Responses to Fungi
268(1)
9 The Evolutionary Genetics of Insect Immunity
269(4)
10 Fungal Countermeasures to Host Immunity
273(1)
11 Tolerance versus Resistance
274(1)
12 Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
275(12)
Acknowledgments
277(1)
References
277(10)
8 Disease Dynamics in Ants: A Critical Review of the Ecological Relevance of Using Generalist Fungi to Study Infections in Insect Societies
287(20)
R.G. Loreto
D.P. Hughes
1 Introduction
288(3)
2 Origin and Trends of Using Generalist Fungal Parasites to Study Ant-Fungal Parasite Interactions
291(1)
3 The Ecological Relevance of Laboratory Experimentation With Beauveria and Metarhizium in Ants
292(5)
4 Natural Occurrence of Beauveria and Metarhizium in Ants: Opportunistic Parasites?
297(3)
5 Future Perspectives
300(7)
Acknowledgments
301(1)
Supplementary Data
302(1)
References
302(5)
9 Entomopathogenic Fungi: New Insights into Host-Pathogen Interactions
307(58)
T.M. Butt
C.J. Coates
I.M. Dubovskiy
N.A. Ratcliffe
1 Introduction
308(1)
2 Pre-adhesion and Community-Level Immunity
309(8)
3 Adhesion and Pre-penetration Events
317(7)
4 Penetration of the Integument
324(4)
5 Post-penetration HPI
328(11)
6 Fungal Strategies to Evade and/or Tolerate the Host's Immune Response
339(2)
7 Using Knowledge of HPI in Pest Control Programs
341(24)
Acknowledgments
345(1)
References
345(20)
10 Molecular Genetics of Secondary Chemistry in Metarhizium Fungi
365(72)
B.G.G. Donzelli
S.B. Krasnoff
1 Introduction
366(2)
2 The Small Molecule Metabolites of Metarhizium
368(12)
3 Molecular Bases of Secondary Metabolism in the Genus Metarhizium
380(36)
4 Conclusions
416(21)
Supplementary Data
418(1)
References
418(19)
11 From So Simple a Beginning: The Evolution of Behavioral Manipulation by Fungi
437(34)
D.P. Hughes
J.P.M. Araujo
R.G. Loreto
L. Quevillon
C. de Bekker
H. C. Evans
1 Introduction
438(1)
2 What Is Behavioral Manipulation?
439(2)
3 Diversity of Fungi Controlling Animal Behavior
441(9)
4 Tinbergen's Four Questions as They Apply to Behavioral Manipulation of Arthropods by Fungi
450(5)
5 Mechanisms of Behavioral Manipulation
455(7)
6 Can Behavioral Manipulation be Evolved In Sillco?
462(2)
7 Conclusion
464(7)
Acknowledgments
464(1)
References
465(6)
Index 471
Dr. Lovett works at the Entomology Department at the University of Maryland. Dr. St. Leger works at the Entomology Department at the University of Maryland.