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Handbook of Operant Behavior [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 690 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x215 mm, kaal: 1470 g, 266 Line drawings, black and white; 266 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Psychology Press & Routledge Classic Editions
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Feb-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032188642
  • ISBN-13: 9781032188645
Teised raamatud teemal:
Handbook of Operant BehaviorSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 690 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x215 mm, kaal: 1470 g, 266 Line drawings, black and white; 266 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Psychology Press & Routledge Classic Editions
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Feb-2022
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1032188642
  • ISBN-13: 9781032188645
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781032188645.html
Märksõnad:
This classic edition of the Handbook of Operant Behavior presents seminal work in the field of learning and behavior, foreshadowing a new direction for learning research, and presenting many questions that remain unanswered.

Featuring impressive contributions from leading figures across the fieldranging from N. J. Mackintosh from what was to become the cognitive school through Morse, Kelleher, Hutchinson, and Hineline on the neglected topic of aversive control to Blough and Blough on psychophysics to Philip Teitelbaum on behavioral physiologythe book is a must-read for anyone interested in human and animal learning.

In a newly written introduction, J. E. R. Staddon highlights several issues that deserve more attention: how language is learned and syntax evolves, how animals choose, and a new paradigm for the study of learning in general. The book is essential reading for all students and researchers of learning and behavior, and aims to encourage researchers to revisit some of the fascinating behavioral questions raised by the original book.
Introduction To The Classic Edition ix
Acknowledgements xv
Contributors xvii
Introduction 1(6)
Werner K. Honig
J. E. R. Staddon
References
6(1)
1 Levels Of Integration Of The Operant
7(21)
Philip Teitelbaum
Introduction
7(1)
Historical Background
8(4)
The Operant as a Criterion for Motivation
12(1)
Puzzling Operants
13(1)
Similar Puzzles in Motivated Behavior
14(2)
Recovery from Lateral Hypothalamic Lesions
16(1)
Parallel Between Recovery and Development in the Lateral Hypothalamic Syndrome
17(2)
Stages of Recovery and Development of the Human Grasp
19(1)
Transformation of Sensory Control over an Approach Response
19(1)
Stages of Recovery and Development of Learned Behavior
20(1)
Stages of Encephalization of the Operant
20(3)
Summary and Conclusions: Levels of Operant Behavior
23(1)
References
24(4)
2 The Operant Revisited
28(25)
George Collier
Edward Hirsch
Robin Kanarek
Introduction
28(6)
Free Feeding
34(2)
Availability
36(7)
Caloric Regulation and Choice of Dietary Items
43(1)
Other Environmental Constraints
44(1)
Response Strength
44(2)
Food Economy
46(3)
Conclusions
49(1)
References
50(3)
3 Pavlovian Control Of Operant Behavior
53(72)
Barry Schwartz
Elkan Gamzu
Introduction
53(1)
Autoshaping and Automaintenance
54(17)
The Role of Stimulus-Reinforcer Relations in the Control of Behavior Maintained by Response-Reinforcer Relations
71(20)
Conclusion
91(1)
References
92(6)
The Nature Of Reinforcing Stimuli
98(1)
Philip Dunham A Historical Perspective
98(3)
Premack's Reinforcement Theory
101(11)
Biological Constraints on Reinforcement
112(10)
Concluding Comments
122(1)
References
123(2)
5 Schedule-Induced Behavior
125(28)
J. E. R. Staddon
Introduction
125(1)
Behavior Induced by Periodic Food
126(22)
Temporal and Sequential Structure of Induced Activities, HO Concluding Comments
148(1)
References
148(5)
6 Thermoregulatory Behavior
153(21)
Evelyn Satinoff
Robert Hendersen
Introduction
153(1)
Separation of Operant and Respondent Temperature Regulation
154(2)
Using Behavior to Assess Regulation
156(4)
Thermoregulation and the Concept of Set Point
160(2)
Thermal Preference
162(2)
Operant Contingencies in Thermal Homeostasis
164(1)
The Operant as a Measure of Set Point After Drug Administration
165(4)
References
169(5)
7 Determinants Of Reinforcement And Punishment
174(27)
W. H. Morse
R. T. Kelleher
Reproducible Behavioral Processes
174(3)
The Continuity of Behavior in Time (Shaping)
177(1)
Disparate Effects of Consequent Events
178(2)
Ongoing Behavior
180(3)
Characteristics of Responses
183(1)
Adventitious Reinforcement and Punishment: Importance of History
184(2)
Criteria for Comparing Consequent Events
186(2)
Comparisons of the Effects of Drugs on Performances Maintained by Different Consequences
188(4)
Drug Injections as Consequent Events Maintaining Behavior
192(1)
Response-Produced Electric Shocks as Consequent Events Maintaining Behavior
193(4)
Conclusions
197(1)
References
198(3)
8 Schedules Of Reinforcement: The Controlling Variables
201(32)
Michael Zeiler
Introduction
201(1)
Types of Schedules
202(1)
Types of Controlling Relations: Variables and Effects
203(3)
Variables Determining Response Frequency
206(7)
Response Patterning: The Temporal Organization of Behavior
213(8)
Sequences and Units
221(7)
Summary and Concluding Remarks
228(2)
References
230(3)
9 Choice In Concurrent Schedules And A Quantitative Formulation Of The Law Of Effect
233(55)
Peter de Villiers
Introduction
233(1)
Concurrent Schedules
234(1)
The Matching Relation in Concurrent VI Schedules-Reinforcement Frequency
235(10)
Maximizing or Matching
245(1)
Time Matching as the Fundamental Matching Process
246(2)
The Generality of the Matching Relation
248(9)
Absolute Rates of Responding and a Quantitative Law of Effect
257(6)
Alternative Theories of Response Strength
263(2)
Application of Herrnstein's Equations to Other Schedules
265(7)
An Alternative Theory of Matching and Behavioral Contrast
272(3)
Discussion
275(3)
Conclusion
278(1)
Appendix A
278(1)
Appendix B
279(1)
Appendix C
279(2)
Appendix D
281(1)
Appendix E
281(1)
Appendix F
282(1)
References
282(6)
10 Conditioned Reinforcement: Schedule Effects
288(25)
Lewis Gollub
Introduction
288(1)
Chained Schedules of Reinforcement
289(10)
Schedules of Brief Stimulus Presentation
299(9)
Concluding Remarks
308(1)
References
309(4)
11 Conditioned Reinforcement: Choice And Information
313(27)
Edmund Fantino
Introduction
313(5)
Observing Responses and Conditioned Reinforcement
318(8)
Choice and Conditioned Reinforcement
326(10)
Conclusions
336(1)
References
337(3)
12 Conditioned Suppression And The Effects Of Classical Conditioning On Operant Behavior
340(24)
Derek Blackman
Introduction
340(1)
The Estes-Skinner Procedure and the Measurement of its Effects
341(1)
Investigations of Classical Conditioning Parameters
342(2)
Investigations of Operant Conditioning Parameters
344(4)
Measurement of Conditioned Suppression
348(3)
Some Interpretations of Conditioned Suppression
351(7)
A Brief Review of Some Other Classic al-Operant Interactions
358(2)
Conclusion
360(1)
References
361(3)
13 Negative Reinforcement And Avoidance
364(51)
Philip N. Hineline
Introduction
364(1)
Two Illustrative Experiments
365(2)
Negative Reinforcement Without Added Cues
367(14)
Negative Reinforcement With Added Cues
381(25)
Considerations Regarding Initial Acquisition
406(4)
References
410(5)
14 By-Products Of Aversive Control
415(17)
R. R. Hutchinson
Introduction
415(1)
Methods
416(2)
Behavior Caused by Aversive Stimulation
418(7)
Behavior Caused by Aversive Stimuli in Escape Paradigms
425(2)
Behavior Caused by Aversive Stimuli in Punishment Paradigms
427(3)
References
430(2)
15 Stimulus Control And Inhibitory Processes
432(49)
Mark Rilling
Overview
432(1)
The Definition and Measurement of Stimulus Control
433(3)
Some Determinants of Generalization Gradients
436(3)
Influence of Discrimination Training on the Generalization Gradient
439(14)
Determinants of the Peak Shift and Inhibitory Stimulus Control
453(11)
Errorless Learning Reconsidered
464(11)
Summary
475(1)
References
476(5)
16 Stimulus Control: Attentional Factors
481(33)
N. J. Mackintosh
Introduction
481(2)
Conditions Affecting the Establishment of Stimulus Control
483(5)
Experimental Procedures: Nondifferential Reinforcement and Discrimination Training
488(17)
Discussion
505(5)
References
510(4)
17 Animal Psychophysics
514(26)
Donald Blough
Patricia Blough
Introduction
514(1)
Measuring Sensory Thresholds
515(10)
Supraliminal Stimuli
525(7)
Signal Detection Theory in Animal Psychophysics
532(5)
References
537(3)
18 Operant Behavioral Pharmacology
540(30)
Travis Thompson
John J. Boren
Introduction
540(3)
Principles of Drug Action
543(8)
Analyzing Behavioral Mechanisms of Drug Action
551(9)
Traditional Problems Formulated Within an Operant
Framework
560(2)
Future of Behavioral Pharmacology
562(4)
References
566(4)
19 Central Reinforcement: A Bridge Between Brain Function And Behavior
570(26)
Gordon Mogenson
Jan Cioe
Introduction
570(2)
Methodological Considerations
572(2)
Central Reinforcement Compared to Conventional Reinforcement
574(6)
Some Implications of Comparing Central and Conventional Reinforcers
580(1)
The Nature of Central Reinforcement
581(7)
Summary
588(1)
Appendix A
589(1)
References
590(6)
20 The Experimental Production Of Altered Physiological States: Concurrent And Contingent Behavioral Models
596(23)
Joseph Brady
Alan Harris
Introduction
596(1)
Concurrent Models
596(2)
Recent Developments
598(8)
Contingent Models
606(5)
References
611(8)
21 Procedures For The Acquisition Of Syntax
619(9)
George Robinson
References
627(1)
22 Toward A Coherent Psychology Of Language
628(27)
Evalyn Segal
Toward a Coherent Psychology of Language
628(1)
Competence: Performance :: Structure: Function
628(1)
Chomsky's Standard Theory of Transformational-Generative Grammar
629(3)
The Psychological Reality of Transformational-Generative Grammar
632(1)
Skinner's Functional Theory of Verbal Behavior
633(2)
Comments on Skinner's Functional Theory
635(5)
Functionalism vs. Mentalism
640(2)
The Complementarity of Functional and Cognitive Theory
642(7)
Paraphrase, the Problematic Listener, and Mentalese
649(2)
More on the Complementarity of Functional and Cognitive Theories
651(1)
References
652(3)
Author Index 655(8)
Subject Index 663
J. E. R. Staddon is James B. Duke Professor of Psychology and Professor of Biology Emeritus at Duke University. He has done research at Oxford University, the University of São Paulo, the University of Mexico, the Ruhr Universität, Universität Konstanz, and the University of Western Australia. He was profiled in the Wall Street Journal in January 2021 as commentator on the current problems of science.