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History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1216 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 197x127x53 mm, kaal: 867 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Sep-2010
  • Kirjastus: Penguin Books Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0141021896
  • ISBN-13: 9780141021898
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1216 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 197x127x53 mm, kaal: 867 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Sep-2010
  • Kirjastus: Penguin Books Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0141021896
  • ISBN-13: 9780141021898
Teised raamatud teemal:
Diarmaid MacCulloch's epic, acclaimed history A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years follows the story of Christianity around the globe, from ancient Palestine to contemporary China.

How did an obscure personality cult come to be the world's biggest religion, with a third of humanity its followers? This book, now the most comprehensive and up to date single volume work in English, describes not only the main facts, ideas and personalities of Christian history, its organization and spirituality, but how it has changed politics, sex, and human society.

Taking in wars, empires, reformers, apostles, sects, churches and crusaders, Diarmaid MacCulloch shows how Christianity has brought humanity to the most terrible acts of cruelty - and inspired its most sublime accomplishments.

'A stunning tour de force'   Simon Sebag Montefiore, Sunday Telegraph Books of the Year

'A landmark in its field, astonishing in its range, compulsively readable, full of insight ... It will have few, if any, rivals in the English language'

  Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury, Guardian

'A prodigious, thrilling, masterclass of a history book'   John Cornwell, Financial Times

'Essential reading for those enthralled by Christianity and for those enraged by it'   Melvyn Bragg, Observer, Books of the Year

'Magnificent ... a sumptuous portrait, alive with detail and generous in judgement'   Richard Holloway, The Times

Diarmaid MacCulloch is Professor of the History of the Church at Oxford University. His Thomas Cranmer won the Whitbread Biography Prize, the James Tait Black Prize and the Duff Cooper Prize. He is the author most recently of Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490 - 1700, which won the Wolfson Prize for History and the British Academy Prize.
List of Illustrations
xvii
List of Maps
xxi
Acknowledgements xxii
Introduction 1(18)
Part I A Millennium of Beginnings (IOOO BCE-IOO CE)
1 Greece and Rome (C. IOOO BCE-IOO CE)
19(28)
Greek Beginnings
19(18)
Hellenistic Greece
37(4)
Rome and the Coming of the Roman Empire
41(6)
2 Israel (C. IOOO BCE-IOO CE)
47(30)
A People and Their Land
47(15)
The Exile and After
62(15)
Part II One Church, One Faith, One Lord? (4 BCE-451 CE)
3 A Crucified Messiah (4 BCE-IOO CE)
77(35)
Beginnings
77(5)
The Adult Jesus: A Public Campaign
82(9)
Crucifixion and Resurrection
91(6)
New Directions: Paul of Tarsus
97(5)
The Gospel of John and Revelation
102(4)
The Jewish Revolt and the End of Jerusalem
106(6)
4 Boundaries Defined (50 CE-300)
112(43)
Shaping the Church
112(9)
Alternative Identities: Gnosticism, Marcionism
121(6)
Canon, Creed, Ministry, Catholicity
127(11)
Montanism: Prophecy Renewed and Suppressed
138(3)
Justin, Irenaeus, Tertullian
141(6)
Alexandrian Theologians: Clement and Origen
147(8)
5 The Prince: Ally or Enemy? (100--300)
155(34)
The Church and the Roman Empire (100--200)
155(11)
Third-century Imperial Crisis
166(6)
From Persecution to Persecution (250--300)
172(4)
Kings and Christians: Syria, Armenia
176(13)
6 The Imperial Church (300--451)
189(42)
Constantine and the God of Battles
189(11)
The Beginnings of Monasticism
200(11)
Constantine, Arius and the One God (306--25)
211(4)
Councils and Dissidents from Nicaea to Chalcedon
215(7)
Miaphysites and Nestorius
222(9)
Part III Vanishing Futures: East and South (451--1500)
7 Defying Chalcedon: Asia and Africa (451--622)
231(24)
Miaphysite Christianity and Its Missions
231(9)
Ethiopia: The Christianity of `Union'
240(5)
The Church of the East (451--622)
245(10)
8 Islam: The Great Realignment (622--1500)
255(34)
Muhammad and the Coming of Islam
255(6)
Islam and the East
261(6)
The Church in China
267(3)
The Mongols: New Hope and Catastrophe
270(7)
Islam and the African Churches
277(12)
Part IV The Unpredictable Rise of Rome (300--1300)
9 The Making of Latin Christianity (300--500)
289(30)
The Rome of the Popes (300--400)
289(7)
A Religion Fit for Gentlemen (300--400)
296(5)
Augustine: Shaper of the Western Church
301(11)
Early Monasticism in the West (400--500)
312(7)
10 Latin Christendom: New Frontiers (500--1000)
319(44)
Changing Allegiances: Rome, Byzantium and Others
319(10)
Missions in Northern Europe (500--600)
329(9)
Obedient Anglo-Saxons and Other Converts (600--800)
338(8)
Charlemagne, Carolingians and a New Roman Empire (800--1000)
346(17)
11 The West: Universal Emperor or Universal Pope? (900--1200)
363(33)
Abbots, Warriors and Popes: Cluny's Legacy
363(8)
The Vicar of Christ: Marriage, Celibacy and Universal Monarchy
371(10)
The Age of the Crusades (1060--1200)
381(8)
Cistercians, Carthusians and Mary (1100--1200)
389(7)
12 A Church for All People? (1100--1300)
396(31)
Theology, Heresy, Universities (1100--1300)
396(5)
A Pastoral Revolution, Friars and the Fourth Lateran Council (1200--1260)
401(11)
Thomas Aquinas: Philosophy and Faith
412(3)
Love in a Cold Climate: Personal Devotion after 1200
415(12)
Part V Orthodoxy: The Imperial Faith (451--1800)
13 Faith in a New Rome (451--900)
427(39)
A Church to Shape Orthodoxy: Hagia Sophia
427(9)
Byzantine Spirituality: Maximus and the Mystical Tradition
436(6)
Smashing Images: The Iconoclastic Controversy (726--843)
442(15)
Photios and New Missions to the West (850--900)
457(9)
14 Orthodoxy: More Than an Empire (900--1700)
466(37)
Crises and Crusaders (900--1200)
466(7)
The Fourth Crusade and Its Aftermath (1204--1300)
473(9)
Orthodox Renaissance, Ottomans and Hesychasm Triumphant (1300--1400)
482(9)
Hopes Destroyed: Church Union, Ottoman Conquest (1400--1700)
491(12)
15 Russia: The Third Rome (900--1800)
503(48)
A New Threat to Christendom: Norsemen, Rus' and Kiev (900--1240)
503(7)
Tatars, Lithuania and Muscovy (1240--1448)
510(12)
Muscovy Triumphant (1448--1547)
522(6)
Ivan the Terrible and the New Patriarchate (1547--98)
528(9)
From Muscovy to Russia (1598--1800)
537(14)
Part VI Western Christianity Dismembered (1300--1800)
16 Perspectives on the True Church (1300--1517)
551(53)
The Church, Death and Purgatory (1300--1500)
551(7)
Papal Monarchy Challenged (1300--1500)
558(6)
Nominalists, Lollards and Hussites (1300--1500)
564(10)
Old Worlds Bring New: Humanism (1300--1500)
574(10)
Reforming the Church in the Last Days (1500)
584(10)
Erasmus: New Beginnings?
594(10)
17 A House Divided (1517--1660)
604(51)
A Door in Wittenberg
604(10)
The Farmers' War and Zwingli
614(8)
Reformations Radical and Magisterial: Anabaptists and Henry VIII
622(7)
Strassburg, England and Geneva (1540--60)
629(8)
Reformed Protestants, Confessionalization and Toleration (1560--1660)
637(7)
Reformation Crises: The Thirty Years War and Britain
644(11)
18 Rome's Renewal (1500--1700)
655(34)
Cross-currents in Spain and Italy: Valdesians and Jesuits (1500--1540)
655(7)
Regensburg and Trent: A Contest Resolved (1541--59)
662(5)
Counter-Reformations after Trent: England, Spain and the Mystics
667(8)
Trent Delayed: France and Poland-Lithuania
675(5)
Lives Separated: Saints, Splendour, Sex and Witches
680(9)
19 A Worldwide Faith (1500--1800)
689(27)
Iberian Empires: The Western Church Exported
689(7)
Counter-Reformation in a New World
696(7)
Counter-Reformation in Asia: Empires Unconquered
703(6)
Counter-Reformation in Africa: The Blight of the Slave Trade
709(7)
20 Protestant Awakenings (1600--1800)
716(53)
Protestants and American Colonization
716(15)
The Fight for Protestant Survival (1660--1800)
731(7)
Pietism and the Moravians
738(9)
The Evangelical Revival: Methodism
747(8)
The Great Awakenings and the American Revolution
755(14)
Part VII God in the Dock (1492-present)
21 Enlightenment: Ally or Enemy? (1492--1815)
769(48)
Natural and Unnatural Philosophy (1492--1700)
769(7)
Judaism, Scepticism and Deism (1492--1700)
776(11)
Social Watersheds in the Netherlands and England (1650--1750)
787(4)
Gender Roles in the Enlightenment
791(3)
Enlightenment in the Eighteenth Century
794(12)
The French Revolution (1789--1815)
806(6)
Aftermath of Revolution: A Europe of Nation-states
812(5)
22 Europe Re-enchanted or Disenchanted? (1815--1914)
817(49)
Catholicism Ascendant: Mary's Triumph and the Challenge of Liberalism
817(10)
Protestantism: Bibles and `First-wave' Feminism
827(3)
A Protestant Enlightenment: Schleiermacher, Hegel and Their Heirs
830(8)
British Protestantism and the Oxford Movement
838(8)
Orthodoxy: Russia and Ottoman Decay
846(9)
Masters of Suspicion: Geology, Biblical Criticism and Atheism
855(11)
23 To Make the World Protestant (1700--1914)
866(49)
Slavery and Its Abolition: A New Christian Taboo
866(7)
A Protestant World Mission: Oceania and Australasia
873(6)
Africa: An Islamic or a Protestant Century?
879(13)
India: The Great Rebellion and the Limits of Colonial Mission
892(3)
China, Korea, Japan
895(7)
America: The New Protestant Empire
902(13)
24 Not Peace but a Sword (1914--60)
915(52)
A War That Killed Christendom (1914--18)
915(12)
Great Britain: The Last Years of Christian Empire
927(4)
Catholics and Christ the King: The Second Age of Catholic Missions
931(10)
The Churches and Nazism: The Second World War
941(10)
World Christianity Realigned: Ecumenical Beginnings
951(7)
World Christianity Realigned: Pentecostals and New Churches
958(9)
25 Culture Wars (1960-Present)
967(50)
The Second Vatican Council: Half a Revolution
967(8)
Catholics, Protestants and Liberation
975(10)
A Cultural Revolution from the Sixties
985(5)
Old-time Religion: Affirmations
990(9)
Freedom: Prospects and Fears
999(18)
Notes 1017(81)
Further Reading 1098(15)
Index 1113
Diarmaid MacCulloch is Emeritus Professor of the History of the Church at Oxford University, and Fellow of St Cross College and of Campion Hall. His Thomas Cranmer (1996) won the Whitbread Biography Prize, the James Tait Black Prize and the Duff Cooper Prize; Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490-1700 (2004) won the Wolfson Prize and the British Academy Prize. A History of Christianity (2010), which was adapted into a six-part BBC television series, was awarded the Cundill and Hessell-Tiltman Prizes. He was knighted in 2012 and was awarded the Norton Medlicott Medal by the Historical Association in 2022.