| Preface |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xiii | |
| Author biographies |
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xv | |
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1 Introduction to medical imaging |
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1 | (20) |
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1.1 Radiography (X-ray imaging) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (2) |
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1.5 Scintigraphy (nuclear medicine) |
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10 | (4) |
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1.6 Magnetic resonance imaging |
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14 | (7) |
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2 Safety in medical imaging |
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21 | (4) |
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2.1 Exposure to ionizing radiation |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2 Anaphylactoid contrast medium reactions |
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23 | (1) |
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2.3 Contrast-induced nephropathy |
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23 | (1) |
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2.4 Magnetic resonance imaging safety issues |
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24 | (1) |
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3 Selected concepts in medical imaging |
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25 | (6) |
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3.1 Justification and appropriate imaging requests |
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25 | (1) |
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3.2 Structured and contextual reporting |
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25 | (1) |
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3.3 Usage of Reporting and Data Systems |
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26 | (1) |
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3.4 Multiparametric imaging |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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3.6 Artificial intelligence |
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27 | (4) |
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4 How to read a chest X-ray |
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31 | (28) |
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4.1 Projections performed |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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4.4 Diagnostic assessment |
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34 | (1) |
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4.5 Common findings on chest radiograph |
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35 | (24) |
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5 Respiratory system and chest |
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59 | (12) |
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5.1 Imaging of respiratory disease |
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59 | (1) |
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5.2 Computed tomography in the investigation of chest disorders |
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60 | (2) |
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5.3 Imaging findings in pulmonary infections |
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62 | (3) |
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5.4 Diffuse lung diseases |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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5.6 Bronchogenic carcinoma |
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69 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (22) |
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71 | (3) |
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6.2 Congestive cardiac failure |
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74 | (1) |
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6.3 Ischaemic heart disease |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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6.5 Abdominal aortic aneurysm |
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79 | (1) |
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6.6 Peripheral vascular disease |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (2) |
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6.8 Deep venous thrombosis |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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6.11 Interventional radiology of the peripheral vascular system |
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86 | (7) |
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91 | (2) |
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7 Gastrointestinal system |
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93 | (34) |
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7.1 How to read an abdomen radiograph |
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93 | (1) |
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7.2 Contrast studies of the gastrointestinal tract |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (12) |
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7.5 Inflammatory bowel disease |
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108 | (1) |
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7.6 Gastrointestinal bleeding |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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7.8 Diffuse liver disease: steatosis, fibrosis and cirrhosis |
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113 | (2) |
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7.9 Detection and characterization of liver masses |
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115 | (3) |
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7.10 Imaging investigation of jaundice |
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118 | (4) |
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7.11 Interventional radiology of the liver and biliary tract |
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122 | (5) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (18) |
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8.1 Imaging investigation of the urogenital tract |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (3) |
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8.4 Imaging in prostatism |
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133 | (1) |
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8.5 Adenocarcinoma of the prostate |
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134 | (3) |
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8.6 Investigation of a scrotal mass |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (3) |
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8.9 Interventional radiology in urology |
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142 | (3) |
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143 | (2) |
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9 Central nervous system: brain |
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145 | (16) |
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9.1 Subarachnoid haemorrhage |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (6) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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9.8 Imaging of the pituitary gland |
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158 | (3) |
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160 | (1) |
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10 Central nervous system: spine |
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161 | (14) |
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10.1 Radiographic anatomy of the spine |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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10.4 Specific back pain syndromes |
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164 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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10.6 Image-guided interventions in the spine |
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171 | (4) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (12) |
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11.1 Imaging of the orbit |
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175 | (1) |
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11.2 Imaging of the paranasal sinuses |
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176 | (1) |
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11.3 Imaging of the temporal bone |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (2) |
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11.5 Salivary gland swelling |
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180 | (1) |
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11.6 Staging of head and neck cancer |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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11.8 Primary hyperparathyroidism |
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184 | (3) |
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185 | (2) |
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12 Non-orthopaedic trauma |
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187 | (20) |
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12.1 Traumatic brain injury |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (3) |
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193 | (7) |
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200 | (3) |
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12.5 Abdominal and pelvic trauma |
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203 | (4) |
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206 | (1) |
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13 Musculoskeletal system |
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207 | (44) |
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13.1 Imaging investigation of the musculoskeletal system |
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207 | (1) |
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13.2 How to assess a skeletal radiograph |
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208 | (2) |
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13.3 Fractures and dislocations: general principles |
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210 | (8) |
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13.4 Fractures and dislocations: specific areas |
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218 | (17) |
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13.5 Internal joint derangement: methods of investigation |
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235 | (2) |
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13.6 Approach to arthropathies |
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237 | (5) |
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13.7 Approach to primary bone tumours |
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242 | (3) |
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13.8 Miscellaneous common bone conditions |
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245 | (6) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (10) |
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251 | (1) |
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14.2 Breast imaging techniques |
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252 | (4) |
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14.3 Investigation of a breast lump |
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256 | (2) |
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14.4 Staging of breast cancer |
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258 | (1) |
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14.5 Investigation of nipple discharge |
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259 | (1) |
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14.6 Breast screening in asymptomatic women |
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259 | (2) |
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15 Obstetrics and gynaecology |
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261 | (14) |
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15.1 Ultrasound in obstetrics |
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261 | (5) |
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266 | (3) |
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15.3 Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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15.7 Abnormal vaginal bleeding |
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271 | (1) |
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15.8 Staging of gynaecological malignancies |
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271 | (4) |
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273 | (2) |
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275 | (30) |
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16.1 Neonatal respiratory distress: the neonatal chest |
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275 | (3) |
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16.2 Patterns of pulmonary infection in children |
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278 | (3) |
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16.3 Investigation of an abdominal mass |
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281 | (3) |
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16.4 Leukaemia and lymphoma |
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284 | (2) |
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16.5 Urinary tract disorders in children |
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286 | (4) |
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16.6 Neonatal gut obstruction and/or bile-stained vomiting |
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290 | (4) |
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16.7 Other gastrointestinal tract disorders in children |
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294 | (3) |
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16.8 Skeletal disorders in children |
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297 | (8) |
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303 | (2) |
| Index |
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305 | |