|
|
1 | (12) |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (3) |
|
|
10 | (3) |
|
|
13 | (38) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (5) |
|
|
18 | (33) |
|
|
18 | (5) |
|
|
23 | (24) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
|
51 | (64) |
|
3.1 What Is Conveyancing? |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
3.2 What Is eConveyancing? |
|
|
52 | (22) |
|
3.2.1 What Is Not Included? |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
3.2.2 Phases of eConveyancing |
|
|
58 | (7) |
|
3.2.3 Relationship Between eRecords, eApplication, eRegistration and eConveyancing |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
3.2.4 eConveyancing in the Context of eCommerce and eGovernment: Towards an Information Age |
|
|
68 | (6) |
|
|
74 | (13) |
|
3.4 Development of eConveyancing in Ireland and Ontario |
|
|
87 | (28) |
|
3.4.1 eConveyancing in Ireland |
|
|
87 | (8) |
|
3.4.2 eConveyancing in Ontario |
|
|
95 | (10) |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
|
108 | (7) |
|
4 Defining Title Registration |
|
|
115 | (38) |
|
4.1 What Is Land Registration? |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
4.2 What Is Title Registration? |
|
|
119 | (4) |
|
4.3 Why Title Registration? |
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
4.4 Dynamic Versus Static Security |
|
|
126 | (7) |
|
4.5 Indefeasibility Outside Land Registration |
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
4.6 Exceptions to Indefeasibility |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
4.7 Title Registration System in Ontario |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
4.8 Estates and Interests Protected by the Title Register in Ontario |
|
|
137 | (5) |
|
4.9 Title Registration System in Ireland |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
4.10 Estates and Interests Protected by the Title Register in Ireland |
|
|
144 | (9) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
147 | (6) |
|
5 Identification of Risks |
|
|
153 | (24) |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
|
156 | (3) |
|
5.2.1 Transaction for Value |
|
|
157 | (1) |
|
5.2.2 Transaction Not for Value i.e. a Gift |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
5.2.3 Distinction Between U and V |
|
|
158 | (1) |
|
|
159 | (6) |
|
5.3.1 Standpoint of Transferor |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
5.3.2 Standpoint of Transferee |
|
|
161 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Standpoint of Lender |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
5.3.4 Standpoint of Donor |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
5.3.5 Standpoint of Donee |
|
|
163 | (1) |
|
5.3.6 Standpoint of Third Party |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
5.3.7 Standpoint of Property Claimant |
|
|
164 | (1) |
|
|
165 | (4) |
|
5.5 Distinction Between Bona Fide Purchaser for Value and Volunteer |
|
|
169 | (2) |
|
5.6 Categorisation of Rights |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
5.7 Conveyancing as a Process |
|
|
173 | (4) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
|
177 | (24) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (14) |
|
|
181 | (3) |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
6.2.4 Removal of the Registration Gap |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
6.2.5 Effect of eConveyancing |
|
|
187 | (2) |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
6.3 Formalities for Registration |
|
|
191 | (10) |
|
6.3.1 Risk in a Paper Environment |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 Changes in Formalities |
|
|
193 | (4) |
|
6.3.3 Risk in an eConveyancing Environment |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
|
201 | (42) |
|
|
201 | (3) |
|
7.2 Risk from Combined Transaction and Registry Errors |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
7.3 Risk from Registry Errors |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
7.4 The Position in Ireland |
|
|
206 | (11) |
|
|
208 | (4) |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
7.4.3 How Errors Are Addressed by the Registration System in Ireland |
|
|
213 | (4) |
|
7.5 The Position in Ontario |
|
|
217 | (11) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
222 | (2) |
|
7.5.3 How Errors Are Addressed by the Registration System in Ontario |
|
|
224 | (4) |
|
|
228 | (2) |
|
|
230 | (13) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (8) |
|
|
238 | (3) |
|
|
241 | (2) |
|
|
243 | (46) |
|
|
243 | (3) |
|
8.1.1 Interests Off the Register Which Affect Title |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
8.1.2 Destructive Effects of a Registered Transaction |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
8.1.3 Rights Not Recognised |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (4) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
8.2.2 Effect of Overriding Interest |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
8.3 Destructive Effects of a Registered Transaction |
|
|
250 | (4) |
|
|
250 | (3) |
|
8.3.2 Effect of Overreaching |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
8.4 Rights Not Recognised |
|
|
254 | (5) |
|
|
254 | (3) |
|
8.4.2 Effect of Rights Not Recognised |
|
|
257 | (2) |
|
8.5 Effect of eConveyancing |
|
|
259 | (30) |
|
8.5.1 Moving Rights on to the Register |
|
|
260 | (2) |
|
|
262 | (3) |
|
8.5.3 Reclassification of Interests in land |
|
|
265 | (6) |
|
8.5.4 An (In)complete Title Register |
|
|
271 | (7) |
|
8.5.5 Certainty Versus Flexibility |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
8.5.6 A Stricter Numerus Clausus |
|
|
280 | (3) |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
|
285 | (4) |
|
|
289 | (26) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
|
289 | (2) |
|
9.3 Impact of eConveyancing on Risk |
|
|
291 | (4) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
9.3.2 Formalities for Registration |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
9.3.4 Interests Off the Register Which Affect Title |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
9.3.5 Destructive Effects of a Registered Transaction |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
9.3.6 Rights Not Recognised |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
9.5 Interference in the Land Market |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
|
299 | (9) |
|
9.6.1 Title Insurance Versus State Compensation |
|
|
299 | (6) |
|
|
305 | (3) |
|
9.6.3 Grounds for Increased Risk to U and V |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (7) |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
|
312 | (3) |
Glossary |
|
315 | |