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E-raamat: Impact of eConveyancing on Title Registration: A Risk Assessment

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Nov-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319103419
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Nov-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319103419

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This work is an assessment of how to manage risk in property transactions in the context of the move from paper-based to electronic conveyancing (eConveyancing). In particular the focus is on risks that impact on title registration, and the security, protection or lack thereof that this registration offers to land owners, third parties and property claimants. The impact is the extent to which a change in the transactional process may unintentionally affect risk (being the consequence of change and the likelihood of that consequence having a negative effect). The risks are identified, analysed and evaluated against the backdrop of title registration and the development of eConveyancing through a comparative analysis of the systems in Ireland and Ontario, while also referencing other developing electronic systems around the globe.

1. Introduction.- 2. Methodology.- 3. Defining eConveyancing.- 4. Defining Title Registration.- 5. Identification of Risks.- 6. Before Registration.- 7. The Register.- 8. After Registration.- 9. Conclusion.
1 Introduction
1(12)
1.1 Context
1(2)
1.2 Focus
3(2)
1.3 Approach
5(1)
1.4 Method
6(3)
1.5 Scholarship
9(1)
1.6 Legislation
9(1)
1.7 Summary
10(3)
References
10(3)
2 Methodology
13(38)
2.1 Introduction
13(1)
2.2 Methodology
13(5)
2.3 Neutral Vocabulary
18(33)
2.3.1 Context
18(5)
2.3.2 Neutral vocabulary
23(24)
Conclusion
47(1)
References
47(4)
3 Defining Econveyancing
51(64)
3.1 What Is Conveyancing?
51(1)
3.2 What Is eConveyancing?
52(22)
3.2.1 What Is Not Included?
56(2)
3.2.2 Phases of eConveyancing
58(7)
3.2.3 Relationship Between eRecords, eApplication, eRegistration and eConveyancing
65(3)
3.2.4 eConveyancing in the Context of eCommerce and eGovernment: Towards an Information Age
68(6)
3.3 The Case for Reform
74(13)
3.4 Development of eConveyancing in Ireland and Ontario
87(28)
3.4.1 eConveyancing in Ireland
87(8)
3.4.2 eConveyancing in Ontario
95(10)
Conclusion
105(3)
References
108(7)
4 Defining Title Registration
115(38)
4.1 What Is Land Registration?
115(4)
4.2 What Is Title Registration?
119(4)
4.3 Why Title Registration?
123(3)
4.4 Dynamic Versus Static Security
126(7)
4.5 Indefeasibility Outside Land Registration
133(1)
4.6 Exceptions to Indefeasibility
134(2)
4.7 Title Registration System in Ontario
136(1)
4.8 Estates and Interests Protected by the Title Register in Ontario
137(5)
4.9 Title Registration System in Ireland
142(2)
4.10 Estates and Interests Protected by the Title Register in Ireland
144(9)
Conclusion
147(1)
References
147(6)
5 Identification of Risks
153(24)
5.1 Modelling
153(3)
5.2 Schematic
156(3)
5.2.1 Transaction for Value
157(1)
5.2.2 Transaction Not for Value i.e. a Gift
158(1)
5.2.3 Distinction Between U and V
158(1)
5.3 Standpoints
159(6)
5.3.1 Standpoint of Transferor
160(1)
5.3.2 Standpoint of Transferee
161(1)
5.3.3 Standpoint of Lender
162(1)
5.3.4 Standpoint of Donor
163(1)
5.3.5 Standpoint of Donee
163(1)
5.3.6 Standpoint of Third Party
164(1)
5.3.7 Standpoint of Property Claimant
164(1)
5.4 Risk Matrix
165(4)
5.5 Distinction Between Bona Fide Purchaser for Value and Volunteer
169(2)
5.6 Categorisation of Rights
171(2)
5.7 Conveyancing as a Process
173(4)
Conclusion
175(1)
References
175(2)
6 Before Registration
177(24)
6.1 Introduction
177(1)
6.2 Registration Gap
177(14)
6.2.1 Risk from T
181(3)
6.2.2 Risk from U
184(2)
6.2.3 Risk from V
186(1)
6.2.4 Removal of the Registration Gap
186(1)
6.2.5 Effect of eConveyancing
187(2)
6.2.6 Impact on Risk
189(2)
6.3 Formalities for Registration
191(10)
6.3.1 Risk in a Paper Environment
192(1)
6.3.2 Changes in Formalities
193(4)
6.3.3 Risk in an eConveyancing Environment
197(1)
Conclusion
198(1)
References
199(2)
7 The Register
201(42)
7.1 Introduction
201(3)
7.2 Risk from Combined Transaction and Registry Errors
204(1)
7.3 Risk from Registry Errors
205(1)
7.4 The Position in Ireland
206(11)
7.4.1 Rectification
208(4)
7.4.2 Compensation
212(1)
7.4.3 How Errors Are Addressed by the Registration System in Ireland
213(4)
7.5 The Position in Ontario
217(11)
7.5.1 Rectification
221(1)
7.5.2 Compensation
222(2)
7.5.3 How Errors Are Addressed by the Registration System in Ontario
224(4)
7.6 Impact on Risk
228(2)
7.7 Claims
230(13)
7.7.1 Claims in Ireland
230(1)
7.7.2 Claims in Ontario
230(8)
Conclusion
238(3)
References
241(2)
8 After Registration
243(46)
8.1 Introduction
243(3)
8.1.1 Interests Off the Register Which Affect Title
244(1)
8.1.2 Destructive Effects of a Registered Transaction
244(1)
8.1.3 Rights Not Recognised
245(1)
8.1.4 Scenarios
246(1)
8.2 Overriding Interests
246(4)
8.2.1 Short Term Tenancy
248(1)
8.2.2 Effect of Overriding Interest
249(1)
8.3 Destructive Effects of a Registered Transaction
250(4)
8.3.1 Trust
250(3)
8.3.2 Effect of Overreaching
253(1)
8.4 Rights Not Recognised
254(5)
8.4.1 Easement
254(3)
8.4.2 Effect of Rights Not Recognised
257(2)
8.5 Effect of eConveyancing
259(30)
8.5.1 Moving Rights on to the Register
260(2)
8.5.2 Interest Recording
262(3)
8.5.3 Reclassification of Interests in land
265(6)
8.5.4 An (In)complete Title Register
271(7)
8.5.5 Certainty Versus Flexibility
278(2)
8.5.6 A Stricter Numerus Clausus
280(3)
Conclusion
283(2)
References
285(4)
9 Conclusion
289(26)
9.1 Introduction
289(1)
9.2 Risk Versus Reward
289(2)
9.3 Impact of eConveyancing on Risk
291(4)
9.3.1 Registration Gap
291(1)
9.3.2 Formalities for Registration
292(1)
9.3.3 Error in Register
293(1)
9.3.4 Interests Off the Register Which Affect Title
294(1)
9.3.5 Destructive Effects of a Registered Transaction
294(1)
9.3.6 Rights Not Recognised
295(1)
9.4 Risk to U and V
295(1)
9.5 Interference in the Land Market
296(3)
9.6 Indemnity for Loss
299(9)
9.6.1 Title Insurance Versus State Compensation
299(6)
9.6.2 Imposition of Loss
305(3)
9.6.3 Grounds for Increased Risk to U and V
308(1)
9.7 Recommendations
308(7)
Conclusions
310(2)
References
312(3)
Glossary 315