| Foreword |
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xi | |
| Preface and acknowledgements |
|
xv | |
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Table of international agreements |
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|
xix | |
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PART 1 Preliminary issues |
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1 | (30) |
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Introduction: the legal and ecological context of plant conservation |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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A brief introduction to plant ecology |
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5 | (1) |
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Core themes and structure |
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6 | (5) |
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11 | (20) |
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Nature in international environmental law |
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11 | (3) |
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Why is understanding value important? |
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14 | (3) |
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17 | (8) |
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Anthropocentricity in international environmental law |
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25 | (5) |
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30 | (1) |
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PART 2 The international legal framework for the protection of plants |
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31 | (86) |
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2 Global approaches to the protection of plants |
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33 | (21) |
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Tensions in international conservation law |
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33 | (1) |
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The 1992 convention on biological diversity |
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34 | (13) |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (2) |
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3 Regional approaches to the protection of plants |
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54 | (29) |
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Regional conservation instruments and `effectiveness' |
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54 | (1) |
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The geographic scope of regional conservation agreements |
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55 | (2) |
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The construction of regional conservation agreements |
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57 | (5) |
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The relationship between regional conservation agreements and conservation practice -- designating protected areas |
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62 | (4) |
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The relationship between regional conservation agreements and conservation practice -- listing species |
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66 | (11) |
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77 | (1) |
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Appendix 1 Ratification status of the regional conservation agreements |
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78 | (4) |
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Appendix 2 Methodological notes for the empirical study on the conservation and population status of European flora |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (10) |
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83 | (1) |
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Plants in the Antarctic Treaty System |
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84 | (4) |
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The conservation of Arctic Flora |
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88 | (4) |
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92 | (1) |
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5 The protection of marine and freshwater plants |
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93 | (24) |
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Plants in aquatic ecosystems |
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93 | (1) |
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Global approaches to marine conservation |
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94 | (8) |
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Regional approaches to marine conservation |
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102 | (4) |
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The conservation of flora in wetlands |
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106 | (6) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (3) |
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PART 3 Legal responses to the drivers of plant diversity loss |
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117 | (78) |
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119 | (18) |
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Plants and climate change |
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119 | (1) |
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Conservation and climate change |
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120 | (2) |
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The conservation of mountain plants |
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122 | (7) |
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129 | (3) |
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The Clean Development Mechanism |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (28) |
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Plants in international trade |
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137 | (2) |
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The environment and trade |
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139 | (3) |
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Protecting plants through the environmental exceptions in the GATT |
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142 | (11) |
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The 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species |
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153 | (10) |
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163 | (2) |
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8 Invasive/alien species, disease and ecosystem restoration |
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165 | (30) |
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The threat of invasive/alien species and disease |
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165 | (2) |
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International regulation of invasive/alien species |
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167 | (18) |
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Controlling the spread of disease |
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185 | (4) |
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Rewilding and ecosystem restoration |
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189 | (4) |
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193 | (2) |
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PART 4 Ways forward for the protection of plants |
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195 | (54) |
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9 Conservation practice and international law |
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197 | (28) |
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Resilience thinking in conservation |
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197 | (2) |
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Non-state actors in conservation |
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199 | (6) |
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Key components of successful conservation |
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205 | (16) |
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Making international law work for conservation - the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (2) |
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10 Ecological and ecocentric models for reform |
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225 | (24) |
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The false promise of neoliberalism and sustainable development |
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225 | (3) |
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Defining ecological sustainability |
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228 | (6) |
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Templates for an ecocentric society |
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234 | (5) |
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Recognising the legal rights of plants in international law |
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239 | (8) |
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247 | (2) |
| Conclusion: humanity's failure to protect plants |
|
249 | (6) |
| Bibliography |
|
255 | (20) |
| Index |
|
275 | |