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International Conservation Law: The Protection of Plants in Theory and Practice [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 280 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 720 g, 19 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367256967
  • ISBN-13: 9780367256968
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 280 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 720 g, 19 Tables, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 14-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0367256967
  • ISBN-13: 9780367256968
"Through a combination of theoretical and empirical approaches, this book explores the role of international environmental law in protecting and conserving plants. Underpinning every ecosystem on the planet, plants provide the most basic requirements: food, shelter and clear air. Yet the world's plants are in trouble; a fifth of all plant species are at risk of extinction, with thousands more in perpetual decline. In a unique study of international environmental law, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and restrictions associated with protecting and conserving plants. Through analysing the relationship between conservation law and conservation practice, the book debates whether the two work symbiotically, or if the law poses more of a hindrance than a help. Further discussion of the law's response to some of the major threats facing plants, notably climate change, international trade and invasive species, grounds the book in conservation literature. Using case studies on key plant biomes to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the law in practice, the book also includes previously unpublished results of an original empirical study into the correlations between the IUCN Red List and lists of endangered/protected species in international instruments. To conclude, the book looks to the future, considering broader reforms to the law to support the work of conservation practitioners and reshape humanity's relationships with nature. The book will be of interest to scholars and students working in the field of international environmental law and those interested more broadly in conservation and ecological governance frameworks"--

Through a combination of theoretical and empirical approaches, this book explores the role of international environmental law in protecting and conserving plants.

Underpinning every ecosystem on the planet, plants provide the most basic requirements: food, shelter and clear air. Yet the world’s plants are in trouble; a fifth of all plant species are at risk of extinction, with thousands more in perpetual decline. In a unique study of international environmental law, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and restrictions associated with protecting and conserving plants. Through analysing the relationship between conservation law and conservation practice, the book debates whether the two work symbiotically, or if the law poses more of a hindrance than a help. Further discussion of the law’s response to some of the major threats facing plants, notably climate change, international trade and invasive species, grounds the book in conservation literature. Using case studies on key plant biomes to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the law in practice, the book also includes previously unpublished results of an original empirical study into the correlations between the IUCN Red List and lists of endangered/protected species in international instruments. To conclude, the book looks to the future, considering broader reforms to the law to support the work of conservation practitioners and reshape humanity’s relationships with nature.

The book will be of interest to scholars and students working in the field of international environmental law and those interested more broadly in conservation and ecological governance frameworks.

Foreword xi
Preface and acknowledgements xv
Table of international agreements
xix
PART 1 Preliminary issues
1(30)
Introduction: the legal and ecological context of plant conservation
3(1)
Why a book about plants?
3(2)
A brief introduction to plant ecology
5(1)
Core themes and structure
6(5)
1 The value of plants
11(20)
Nature in international environmental law
11(3)
Why is understanding value important?
14(3)
Interpretations of value
17(8)
Anthropocentricity in international environmental law
25(5)
Conclusions
30(1)
PART 2 The international legal framework for the protection of plants
31(86)
2 Global approaches to the protection of plants
33(21)
Tensions in international conservation law
33(1)
The 1992 convention on biological diversity
34(13)
Forest biodiversity
47(5)
Conclusions
52(2)
3 Regional approaches to the protection of plants
54(29)
Regional conservation instruments and `effectiveness'
54(1)
The geographic scope of regional conservation agreements
55(2)
The construction of regional conservation agreements
57(5)
The relationship between regional conservation agreements and conservation practice -- designating protected areas
62(4)
The relationship between regional conservation agreements and conservation practice -- listing species
66(11)
Conclusions
77(1)
Appendix 1 Ratification status of the regional conservation agreements
78(4)
Appendix 2 Methodological notes for the empirical study on the conservation and population status of European flora
82(1)
4 Polar plants
83(10)
Plants at the poles
83(1)
Plants in the Antarctic Treaty System
84(4)
The conservation of Arctic Flora
88(4)
Conclusions
92(1)
5 The protection of marine and freshwater plants
93(24)
Plants in aquatic ecosystems
93(1)
Global approaches to marine conservation
94(8)
Regional approaches to marine conservation
102(4)
The conservation of flora in wetlands
106(6)
Freshwater flora
112(2)
Conclusions
114(3)
PART 3 Legal responses to the drivers of plant diversity loss
117(78)
6 Climate change
119(18)
Plants and climate change
119(1)
Conservation and climate change
120(2)
The conservation of mountain plants
122(7)
The REDD+ Programme
129(3)
The Clean Development Mechanism
132(3)
Conclusions
135(2)
7 International trade
137(28)
Plants in international trade
137(2)
The environment and trade
139(3)
Protecting plants through the environmental exceptions in the GATT
142(11)
The 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species
153(10)
Conclusions
163(2)
8 Invasive/alien species, disease and ecosystem restoration
165(30)
The threat of invasive/alien species and disease
165(2)
International regulation of invasive/alien species
167(18)
Controlling the spread of disease
185(4)
Rewilding and ecosystem restoration
189(4)
Conclusions
193(2)
PART 4 Ways forward for the protection of plants
195(54)
9 Conservation practice and international law
197(28)
Resilience thinking in conservation
197(2)
Non-state actors in conservation
199(6)
Key components of successful conservation
205(16)
Making international law work for conservation - the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing
221(2)
Conclusions
223(2)
10 Ecological and ecocentric models for reform
225(24)
The false promise of neoliberalism and sustainable development
225(3)
Defining ecological sustainability
228(6)
Templates for an ecocentric society
234(5)
Recognising the legal rights of plants in international law
239(8)
Conclusions
247(2)
Conclusion: humanity's failure to protect plants 249(6)
Bibliography 255(20)
Index 275
Rob Amos is the Academic Lead on the environmental strand of UCLs Global Citizenship Programme.