Preface |
|
xi | |
|
Chapter 1 Examples of Vector Spaces |
|
|
1 | (26) |
|
1.1 First Vector Space: Tuples |
|
|
1 | (5) |
|
|
6 | (5) |
|
1.3 Application: Geometry |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
1.4 Second Vector Space: Matrices |
|
|
15 | (6) |
|
1.4.1 Special Matrix Families |
|
|
17 | (4) |
|
1.5 Matrix Multiplication |
|
|
21 | (6) |
|
Chapter 2 Matrices and Linear Systems |
|
|
27 | (92) |
|
2.1 Systems Of Linear Equations |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
|
32 | (10) |
|
2.3 Application: Markov Chains |
|
|
42 | (8) |
|
2.4 Application: The Simplex Method |
|
|
50 | (17) |
|
2.5 Elementary Matrices and Matrix Equivalence |
|
|
67 | (7) |
|
|
74 | (8) |
|
2.7 Application: The Simplex Method Revisited |
|
|
82 | (8) |
|
2.8 Homogeneous/Non-Homogeneous Systems and Rank |
|
|
90 | (5) |
|
|
95 | (9) |
|
2.10 Applications of the Determinant |
|
|
104 | (10) |
|
2.11 Application: Lu Factorization |
|
|
114 | (5) |
|
|
119 | (70) |
|
3.1 Definition and Examples |
|
|
119 | (11) |
|
|
130 | (7) |
|
|
137 | (11) |
|
|
148 | (8) |
|
|
156 | (18) |
|
3.6 Subspaces Associated with a Matrix |
|
|
174 | (5) |
|
3.7 Application: Dimension Theorems |
|
|
179 | (10) |
|
Chapter 4 Linear Transformations |
|
|
189 | (82) |
|
4.1 Definition and Examples |
|
|
189 | (7) |
|
|
196 | (10) |
|
4.3 Matrix Representation |
|
|
206 | (13) |
|
4.4 Inverse and Isomorphism |
|
|
219 | (10) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (3) |
|
|
223 | (6) |
|
4.5 Similarity of Matrices |
|
|
229 | (4) |
|
4.6 Eigenvalues and Diagonalization |
|
|
233 | (12) |
|
4.7 Axiomatic Determinant |
|
|
245 | (5) |
|
4.8 Quotient Vector Space |
|
|
250 | (11) |
|
4.8.1 Equivalence Relations |
|
|
250 | (5) |
|
4.8.2 Introduction to Quotient Spaces |
|
|
255 | (4) |
|
4.8.3 Applications of Quotient Spaces |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
|
261 | (10) |
|
Chapter 5 Inner Product Spaces |
|
|
271 | (66) |
|
5.1 Definition, Examples, and Properties |
|
|
271 | (5) |
|
5.2 Orthogonal and Orthonormal |
|
|
276 | (7) |
|
|
283 | (7) |
|
5.3.1 Definition and Results |
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
5.3.2 Application: Rotations and Reflections |
|
|
285 | (5) |
|
5.4 Application: Qr Factorization |
|
|
290 | (8) |
|
5.5 Schur Triangularization Theorem |
|
|
298 | (6) |
|
5.6 Orthogonal Projections and Best Approximation |
|
|
304 | (7) |
|
5.7 Real Symmetric Matrices |
|
|
311 | (3) |
|
5.8 Singular Value Decomposition |
|
|
314 | (5) |
|
5.9 Application: Least Squares Optimization |
|
|
319 | (18) |
|
5.9.1 Overdetermined Systems |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
5.9.2 Best Fitting Polynomial |
|
|
322 | (6) |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
5.9.4 Underdetermined Systems |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
5.9.5 Approximating Functions |
|
|
332 | (5) |
|
Chapter 6 Applications in Data Analytics |
|
|
337 | (34) |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
6.2 Direction Of Maximal Spread |
|
|
339 | (4) |
|
6.3 Principal Component Analysis |
|
|
343 | (4) |
|
6.4 Dimensionality Reduction |
|
|
347 | (3) |
|
|
350 | (3) |
|
|
353 | (2) |
|
6.7 Fisher Linear Discriminant Function |
|
|
355 | (7) |
|
6.8 Linear Discriminant Functions in Feature Space |
|
|
362 | (5) |
|
6.9 Minimal Square Error Linear Discriminant Function |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
Chapter 7 Quadratic Forms |
|
|
371 | (26) |
|
7.1 Introduction To Quadratic Forms |
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
7.2 Principal Minor Criterion |
|
|
373 | (6) |
|
|
379 | (3) |
|
7.4 Application: Unconstrained Non-Linear Optimization |
|
|
382 | (7) |
|
7.5 General Quadratic Forms |
|
|
389 | (8) |
Appendix A Regular Matrices |
|
397 | (4) |
Appendix B Rotations and Reflections in Two Dimensions |
|
401 | (4) |
Appendix C Answers to Selected Exercises |
|
405 | (10) |
References |
|
415 | (2) |
Index |
|
417 | |