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PART ONE |
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1 An Introduction to Financial Instruments |
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2.1 Listed and unlisted equities |
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2.2 Multi-listed securities |
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2.3 The issuance of listed equities – the primary market |
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2.4 The secondary market in equities |
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3.1 Types of debt instruments |
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3.2 Accrued interest on bonds in the secondary market |
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3.3 More trade terminology |
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3.4 How prices are formed in the secondary market |
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4.1 Cash as a means of exchange |
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4.2 Cash as an investment class |
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4.3 More trade terminology |
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5.1 Exchange traded derivative contracts |
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5.2 More trade terminology |
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6 Common Attributes of Financial Instruments |
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6.1 Summary of all trade terminology used in chapters 1 to 5 |
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6.2 Summary of basic trade arithmetic for transactions in securities, futures and options |
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7.3 Institutional fund managers |
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7.4 Private client stockbrokers and investment managers |
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7.5 Investment banks that accept and execute orders from investors |
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7.8 Other market participants |
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8 How Investment Firms are Regulated |
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8.2 Objectives of regulation |
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8.3 The global perspective |
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8.4 The European perspective |
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8.5 The UK perspective – the role of the financial services authority |
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8.6 Specific offences in the United Kingdom |
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8.7 Regulation and its impact on the It function |
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9 Straight-Through-Processing |
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9.2 To what extent is STP actually achieved in practice? |
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10 The Role of Accurate Static Data in the STP Process |
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10.1 Static data overview |
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10.2 Duplication of static data across systems |
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10.3 Instrument group static data |
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10.4 Instrument static data |
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10.5 Trading party and settlement agent static data |
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10.6 Standard settlement instructions (SSIs) |
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10.7 Static data that is internal to the firm concerned |
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10.8 Normal working days and public holidays |
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11 Communications Between Industry Participants |
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11.1 SWIFT |
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11.2 The financial information exchange (Fix Protocol) |
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11.3 Other message standards |
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12 The Trade Agreement and Settlement Processes |
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12.1 The trade agreement process |
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12.2 Communications between the trade party and its settlement agent |
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13 Failed Trades – Causes, Consequences and Resolution |
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13.1 Failed trades – causes |
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13.2 Consequences of failed trades |
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13.3 The prevention and resolution of failed trades and the impact on it applications |
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14 An Overview of Investment Accounting |
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14.1 Role of the financial control department |
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14.2 Departmental systems |
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15 The Stock Record –Using the double-entry Convention to Control Positions and Security Quantities |
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16 Example STP Flows of Equity Agency Trades – When Execution Venue the London Stock Exchange |
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16.2 Equity agency trades with institutional investor customers |
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16.3 Equity agency trades with private investor customers |
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16.4 Direct market access |
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17 The STP Flow of Debt Instrument Trades |
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17.6 Regulatory trade reporting |
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17.8 General ledger postings for the trade and the settlement |
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17.9 Stock record postings for the trade and the settlement |
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17.10 Position-related events |
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18 The STP Flow of Foreign Exchange and Money Market Trades |
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19 The STP Flow of Futures and Options Transactions |
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19.2 Futures and options – common process steps |
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19.3 Futures-specific process steps |
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19.4 Options-specific process steps |
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20 The STP Flow of SWAP and other OTC Derivative Trades |
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20.4 Trade components and amounts |
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20.6 Regulatory trade reporting |
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20.8 General ledger postings |
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20.9 Stock record postings |
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20.11 Daily accrual of interest |
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21 Stock Lending, Repos and Funding |
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21.2 Stock Lending and borrowing transactions |
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21.4 Summary of the differences between the various transaction types |
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21.5 The Role of specialist lending intermediaries (SLIs) |
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21.6 Business Applications to support stock lending and repos |
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22 The Impact of Islamic Finance |
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22.2 Delivering Islamic financial services |
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22.3 Sharia compliant instruments |
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22.4 The valuation and risk management of Islamic financing instruments |
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22.5 The it implications of providing Islamic instruments |
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23 The Management of Positions |
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23.2 Trade dated, value dated, settled and depot positions |
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23.3 Interest payments and interest rate fixings |
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23.4 Collection of maturity proceeds |
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23.7 Listed derivatives – contract expiry and delivery dates |
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23.8 Marking positions to market |
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24 The Management of Risk |
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24.1 Forms of market risk |
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24.2 Forms of credit risk |
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24.4 The role of the board of directors in managing risk |
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24.5 The role of the risk management department |
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24.6 An introduction to value-at-risk (VAR) |
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PART TWO |
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25 The Role of the IT Department in Daily Operations |
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25.2 User support and helpdesk management |
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25.3 Data security, data retention, data protection and intellectual property |
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25.5 Business continuity planning |
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25.6 Use of the it infrastructure library in managing it operations |
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26 The Role of the IT Department in Managing Business Change |
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26.2 The software development lifecycle |
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26.3 Project management standards |
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26.4 Software development models |
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26.5 Requirements gathering |
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26.6 Quality assurance testing |
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27 Package and Vendor Selection, Outsourcing and Offshoring |
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27.1 Making the buy or build decision |
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27.2 Vendor and package selection |
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27.3 Outsourcing and offshoring |
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Appendix 1 Bond Market Price Calculations |
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Straight bond calculations |
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Valuation methodologies for other types of debt instrument |
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Appendix 2 Summary of Contractual Documents |
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Appendix 3 Further Reading |
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