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Language, Coffee, and Migration on an Andean-Amazonian Frontier [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x157x22 mm, kaal: 531 g, 23 black & white illustrations, 6 maps,1 table
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: University of Arizona Press
  • ISBN-10: 0816540705
  • ISBN-13: 9780816540709
  • Formaat: Hardback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 231x157x22 mm, kaal: 531 g, 23 black & white illustrations, 6 maps,1 table
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: University of Arizona Press
  • ISBN-10: 0816540705
  • ISBN-13: 9780816540709
"This ethnography takes us to remote Amazonian villages, dusty frontier towns, roadside bargaining sessions, and coffee traders' homes to offer a new view of settlement frontiers as they are negotiated in linguistic interactions and social relationships.The book brings together a fine-grained analysis of multilingualism with urgent issues in Latin America today. It is a timely on-the-ground perspective on the agricultural colonization of the Amazon, which has triggered an environmental emergency threatening the future of the planet"--

Extraordinary change is under way in the Alto Urubamba Valley, a vital and turbulent corner of the Andean-Amazonian borderland of southern Peru. Here, tens of thousands of Quechua-speaking farmers from the rural Andes have migrated to the territory of the Indigenous Amazonian Matsigenka people in search of land for coffee cultivation. This migration has created a new multilingual, multiethnic agrarian society.

The rich-tasting Peruvian coffee in your cup is the distillate of an intensely dynamic Amazonian frontier, where native Matsigenkas, state agents, and migrants from the rural highlands are carving the forest into farms. Language, Coffee, and Migration on an Andean-Amazonian Frontier shows how people of different backgrounds married together and blended the Quechua, Matsigenka, and Spanish languages in their day-to-day lives. This frontier relationship took place against a backdrop of deforestation, cocaine trafficking, and destructive natural gas extraction.

Nicholas Q. Emlen&;s rich account&;which takes us to remote Amazonian villages, dusty frontier towns, roadside bargaining sessions, and coffee traders&; homes&;offers a new view of settlement frontiers as they are negotiated in linguistic interactions and social relationships. This interethnic encounter was not a clash between distinct groups but rather an integrated network of people who adopted various stances toward each other as they spoke.

The book brings together a fine-grained analysis of multilingualism with urgent issues in Latin America today, including land rights, poverty, drug trafficking, and the devastation of the world&;s largest forest. It offers a timely on-the-ground perspective on the agricultural colonization of the Amazon, which has triggered an environmental emergency threatening the future of the planet.
 

Arvustused

The rich-smelling Peruvian coffee in your mug is the distillate of a frantically expanding Amazonian frontier, where native Matsigenka, state agents, and transplanted Andean highlanders are carving forests into farms. At the edge of the coffee frontier, in the trilingual Matsigenka village of Yokiri, Nick Emlen witnesses the building of an agrarian lifeway among a society of novices. From the agronomy workshop to the mythology of sentient cascades, life is made by talkingtalking in and across three languages. Emlen offers a subtle, flexible, linguistically sparkling rendering of the improvisations that are making the forest world into something unforeseen.Frank Salomon, author of At the Mountains Altar: Anthropology of Religion in an Andean Community   Too often the Andes and the Amazon are understood as worlds apart. On the eastern slopes of the Amazon, Nicholas Emlen shows how these regions have been interconnected through the centuries and continue to be today, through the work and words of YokiriÑos. Emlen brings together ethnography, history, and linguistics in a rich portrait of inter-indigenous relations between highland Quechua colonos and lowland Matsigenkas. Emlens use of archival materials is sophisticated, rigorous, and illuminating. Setting ethnographic accounts and archival material alongside the linguistic analysis of toponyms in the region contributes to a rich picture of the complex, shifting nature of the linguistic ecology of the region.Karl Swinehart, University of Louisville

List of Illustrations
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Abbreviations xv
Introduction 3(40)
PART I AN INTERREGIONAL SOCIETY
1 People and Languages on the Coffee Frontier
43(39)
2 Language and History at an Andean-Amazonian Crossroads
82(27)
3 A Community Forms
109(32)
PART II SPEAKING ON THE FRONTIER
4 Speaking as a Farmer
141(36)
5 Speaking as a Comunero
177(27)
6 Speaking About the Land
204(27)
Conclusion: "The Air Was Totally Still" 231(8)
Notes 239(8)
References 247(24)
Index 271
Nicholas Q. Emlen is a linguistic anthropologist who studies multilingualism and language contact in western South America, both today and in the past. He is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of TÜbingen, Germany.