Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgments |
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x | |
About the Authors |
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xi | |
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Part I: Welcome to Launching Learners in Science |
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1 | (50) |
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The Origin of Launching Learners in Science |
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3 | (14) |
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6 | (1) |
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Knowing Children and How They Learn |
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7 | (2) |
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Knowing Structures That Facilitate Learning and Teaching Science |
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9 | (3) |
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9 | (3) |
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Outline of the NSES Science Content Standards |
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12 | (4) |
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Unifying Concepts and Processes |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Physical Science Content Standards |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Science in Personal and Social Perspective |
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15 | (1) |
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History and Nature of Science |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (14) |
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What Is the Nature of Science? |
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19 | (1) |
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Science as a Body of Knowledge |
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20 | (2) |
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22 | (5) |
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Elements of the Scientific Process |
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22 | (4) |
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26 | (1) |
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Science as Process in Elementary School |
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27 | (2) |
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Reviewing the Nature of Science in Elementary Education |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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Prior Beliefs, Efficacy, and Teaching Science |
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31 | (20) |
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Influence of Experiences and Beliefs on Practice |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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Reflecting on the Walls of Teaching Science |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (13) |
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Wall #1: I Do Not Know Enough Science Content |
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35 | (4) |
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Wall #2: Students Need to Know the ``Right Answers'' |
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39 | (3) |
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Wall #3: I Don't Have Time to Teach Science |
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42 | (3) |
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Wall #4: Active Science Lessons Disrupt My Classroom Management |
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45 | (3) |
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Reflecting on Your Own Science Walls |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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Part II: Construction Ahead! Influences on Learning |
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51 | (38) |
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53 | (8) |
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53 | (2) |
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Piaget: The Interaction of Maturation and Experience |
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55 | (5) |
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Assimilation and Accommodation |
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56 | (1) |
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Equilibrium / Disequilibrium |
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56 | (1) |
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Stages of Cognitive Development |
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57 | (3) |
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60 | (1) |
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Social Interaction and Learning |
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61 | (14) |
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Vygotsky and Social Interaction |
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62 | (3) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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The Teacher's Role: Personal Educator |
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65 | (1) |
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Optimum Learning: The Zone of Proximal Development |
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65 | (2) |
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Identifying Students' Zones of Proximal Development |
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67 | (2) |
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Scaffolding: Stretching Without Pulling |
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69 | (2) |
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The Right Amount of Interaction |
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71 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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Social Interaction With Peers |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (14) |
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Active Learning: Hands-On, Minds-On |
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75 | (2) |
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The Emotional Side of Active Learning |
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77 | (2) |
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The Ingredients for Active Learning |
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79 | (9) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (2) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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Part III: Classroom Experiences |
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89 | (58) |
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91 | (20) |
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The Key Science Experiences |
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91 | (1) |
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A Wheel of Key Science Experiences |
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92 | (10) |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (1) |
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Detecting Patterns and Questioning |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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The Key Science Experiences and Maturation |
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103 | (1) |
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Scaffolding for the Teacher |
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103 | (6) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (16) |
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Getting ``In To'' the Learning in the Classroom |
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113 | (1) |
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Staying Active in the Learning |
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114 | (1) |
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Going Deeper Within the Learning |
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115 | (1) |
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Why Use Thinking Routines? |
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116 | (2) |
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Maturation and Thinking Routines |
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118 | (1) |
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Scaffolding Within Thinking Routines |
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118 | (6) |
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Scaffolding With Language |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Scaffolding With the Environment |
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121 | (3) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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Planning Science Workshops |
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127 | (20) |
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What Is a Science Workshop? |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Thinking About Creating Workshops |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (5) |
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Scaffolding Within Workshops |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Scaffolding for Student Needs: Differentiation |
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137 | (1) |
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Scaffolding the Key Science Experiences |
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138 | (2) |
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Tips for Getting Started With Workshops |
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140 | (3) |
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143 | (1) |
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Creating Your Own Workshops---A Checklist |
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144 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Part IV: Science Is a Community Affair |
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147 | (54) |
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149 | (18) |
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151 | (1) |
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Features of Formative Assessment |
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151 | (1) |
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Formative Assessment and Motivation |
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152 | (1) |
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Task Orientation and Ego Involvement |
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152 | (2) |
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Tools of Formative Assessment |
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154 | (10) |
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Helping Students Self-Assess |
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154 | (1) |
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Questioning as a Type of Formative Assessment |
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154 | (5) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (3) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (2) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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Access to Science in a Classroom |
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167 | (20) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (5) |
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169 | (2) |
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Collecting and Organizing Materials |
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171 | (1) |
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Why Is Access to Materials Important? |
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172 | (1) |
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Supporting Students Work With Materials |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (4) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (2) |
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Adequate Time for Investigation |
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178 | (1) |
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Celebrations of Accomplishments |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (4) |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (4) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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The Best of Both Worlds: Laboratories and Studios for Children |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Connections to Curriculum |
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187 | (14) |
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Your Foundation: The Science Curriculum |
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188 | (4) |
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Study Your District Objectives |
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189 | (1) |
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Plan Units Around the Objectives |
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190 | (2) |
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The Next Layer: Integration |
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192 | (6) |
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Making the Curriculum Your Own |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (1) |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (4) |
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203 | (3) |
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Safety and Active Learning |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (6) |
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207 | (6) |
References |
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213 | (6) |
Index |
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219 | |