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Launching Learners in Science, PreK-5: How to Design Standards-Based Experiences and Engage Students in Classroom Conversations [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 240 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x215 mm, kaal: 540 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Feb-2007
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1412937035
  • ISBN-13: 9781412937030
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 240 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x215 mm, kaal: 540 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Feb-2007
  • Kirjastus: Corwin Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1412937035
  • ISBN-13: 9781412937030
Teised raamatud teemal:
"Expertly describes how educators can plan a science curriculum that facilitates primary students understanding, skills, and development in science, preparing them for careers requiring any level of scientific knowledge and giving them science literacy to make decisions that benefit society and the world." Robert D. Sweetland, Professor, Wayne State College

Design science instruction that helps develop enthusiastic young minds while meeting national standards!

Teaching science means doing science and involves three elements: knowing content, knowing children, and teachers knowing themselves as teachers and learners. Kerry C. Williams and George E. Veomett describe principles and requirements that reflect National Science Education Standards for the active learning of science. They identify key ingredients for primary students and their development as young scientists.

This resource is linked to research on cognitive and neural development and motivational theory from the work of Piaget and Vygotsky. Teachers inexperienced in science will discover new ways to think about science while they develop lessons that are rich, fun, and authentic for themselves and their students.

All educators will find examples, questions, stories, and thought-provoking ideas to give students a strong start in science achievement, plus:







Six key elements to build into science instruction: observing, representing, organizing, patterning and questioning, experimenting, and sharing How-tos for incorporating inquiry, workshops, centers, and projects in primary and elementary classrooms A four-step systemchoice, planning, doing, reviewingthat helps promote learning in science and across all subjects

Launching Learners in Science, PreK5 helps educators teach science in a way that will expand their own confidence and let them make a lasting difference in childrens lives!

Arvustused

"Expertly describes how educators can plan a science curriculum that facilitates primary students understandings, skills, and affective development of science, preparing them for careers requiring any level of scientific knowledge and giving them science literacy to make decisions that benefit society and the world." -- Robert D. Sweetland, Professor "Has a brilliantly effective, yet conversational style that engages the reader, offers content that is easy to grasp, and makes sense to all beginning and veteran teachers seeking to understand constructive pedagogy. Not a how to do book, rather a how to think book that provides solid information about thought processes and approaches to learning." -- Rae Johnson Brown, Learning Community Facilitator, Secondary Education

Preface ix
Acknowledgments x
About the Authors xi
Part I: Welcome to Launching Learners in Science
1(50)
The Origin of Launching Learners in Science
3(14)
Knowing Science
6(1)
Knowing Children and How They Learn
7(2)
Knowing Structures That Facilitate Learning and Teaching Science
9(3)
Changing Emphases
9(3)
Outline of the NSES Science Content Standards
12(4)
Unifying Concepts and Processes
12(1)
Science as Inquiry
13(1)
Physical Science Content Standards
13(1)
Life Science Standards
14(1)
Earth and Space Science
14(1)
Science and Technology
15(1)
Science in Personal and Social Perspective
15(1)
History and Nature of Science
16(1)
Conversation Starters
16(1)
The Nature of Science
17(14)
What Is the Nature of Science?
19(1)
Science as a Body of Knowledge
20(2)
Science as Process
22(5)
Elements of the Scientific Process
22(4)
A Historical Example
26(1)
Science as Process in Elementary School
27(2)
Reviewing the Nature of Science in Elementary Education
29(1)
Conversation Starters
30(1)
Prior Beliefs, Efficacy, and Teaching Science
31(20)
Influence of Experiences and Beliefs on Practice
32(1)
Efficacy
32(2)
Reflecting on the Walls of Teaching Science
34(1)
Getting Around the Walls
35(13)
Wall #1: I Do Not Know Enough Science Content
35(4)
Wall #2: Students Need to Know the ``Right Answers''
39(3)
Wall #3: I Don't Have Time to Teach Science
42(3)
Wall #4: Active Science Lessons Disrupt My Classroom Management
45(3)
Reflecting on Your Own Science Walls
48(1)
Conversation Starters
49(2)
Part II: Construction Ahead! Influences on Learning
51(38)
Maturation and Learning
53(8)
Constructing Knowledge
53(2)
Piaget: The Interaction of Maturation and Experience
55(5)
Assimilation and Accommodation
56(1)
Equilibrium/Disequilibrium
56(1)
Stages of Cognitive Development
57(3)
Conversation Starters
60(1)
Social Interaction and Learning
61(14)
Vygotsky and Social Interaction
62(3)
Language
63(1)
Culture
63(2)
The Teacher's Role: Personal Educator
65(1)
Optimum Learning: The Zone of Proximal Development
65(2)
Identifying Students' Zones of Proximal Development
67(2)
Scaffolding: Stretching Without Pulling
69(2)
The Right Amount of Interaction
71(2)
The Controlling Guide
71(1)
The Dispassionate Guide
71(1)
The Effective Guide
72(1)
Social Interaction With Peers
73(1)
Conversation Starters
74(1)
Active Learning
75(14)
Active Learning: Hands-On, Minds-On
75(2)
The Emotional Side of Active Learning
77(2)
The Ingredients for Active Learning
79(9)
Materials
79(1)
Manipulation
80(2)
Choice
82(1)
Language
83(3)
Adult Support
86(2)
Conversation Starters
88(1)
Part III: Classroom Experiences
89(58)
Key Science Experiences
91(20)
The Key Science Experiences
91(1)
A Wheel of Key Science Experiences
92(10)
Observing
92(3)
Representing
95(2)
Organizing
97(1)
Detecting Patterns and Questioning
98(2)
Experimenting
100(1)
Sharing
101(1)
Putting It All Together
102(1)
The Key Science Experiences and Maturation
103(1)
Scaffolding for the Teacher
103(6)
Conversation Starters
109(2)
Thinking Routines
111(16)
Getting ``In To'' the Learning in the Classroom
113(1)
Staying Active in the Learning
114(1)
Going Deeper Within the Learning
115(1)
Why Use Thinking Routines?
116(2)
Maturation and Thinking Routines
118(1)
Scaffolding Within Thinking Routines
118(6)
Scaffolding With Language
120(1)
Scaffolding With Tools
120(1)
Scaffolding With the Environment
121(3)
Gathering Your Balloons
124(2)
Conversation Starters
126(1)
Planning Science Workshops
127(20)
What Is a Science Workshop?
128(1)
Whole-Group Instruction
129(1)
Thinking About Creating Workshops
130(1)
A Sample Workshop Unit
131(1)
Rocks
131(5)
Scaffolding Within Workshops
136(1)
Scaffolding Content
137(1)
Scaffolding for Student Needs: Differentiation
137(1)
Scaffolding the Key Science Experiences
138(2)
Tips for Getting Started With Workshops
140(3)
Why Workshops?
143(1)
Creating Your Own Workshops---A Checklist
144(2)
Before a Unit
145(1)
Before a Workshop
145(1)
Conversation Starters
146(1)
Part IV: Science Is a Community Affair
147(54)
Assessment
149(18)
Formative Assessment
151(1)
Features of Formative Assessment
151(1)
Formative Assessment and Motivation
152(1)
Task Orientation and Ego Involvement
152(2)
Tools of Formative Assessment
154(10)
Helping Students Self-Assess
154(1)
Questioning as a Type of Formative Assessment
154(5)
Anecdotal Note Taking
159(1)
Student Journals
159(3)
Rubrics
162(1)
Portfolios
162(2)
Summative Assessments
164(2)
The Why of Assessing
166(1)
Conversation Starters
166(1)
Access to Science in a Classroom
167(20)
Science Studios
168(1)
Access to Science
169(1)
Access to Materials
169(5)
Types of Materials
169(2)
Collecting and Organizing Materials
171(1)
Why Is Access to Materials Important?
172(1)
Supporting Students' Work With Materials
173(1)
Access to Science Spaces
174(4)
Physical Space
174(2)
Emotional Safety
176(2)
Adequate Time for Investigation
178(1)
Celebrations of Accomplishments
178(1)
Access to People
178(4)
Support From Teachers
179(1)
Collaboration With Peers
179(2)
Family Involvement
181(1)
Community Resources
182(1)
Access to the World
182(4)
Technology
183(1)
Field Trips
184(1)
The Great Outdoors
185(1)
The Best of Both Worlds: Laboratories and Studios for Children
186(1)
Conversation Starters
186(1)
Connections to Curriculum
187(14)
Your Foundation: The Science Curriculum
188(4)
Study Your District Objectives
189(1)
Plan Units Around the Objectives
190(2)
The Next Layer: Integration
192(6)
Making the Curriculum Your Own
198(2)
Conversation Starters
200(1)
Part V: Resources
201(2)
Resource A: Safety
203(4)
Safety in the Classroom
203(3)
Safety and Active Learning
203(3)
Some ``Absolute Musts''
206(1)
Resource B: Literature
207(6)
Children's Literature
207(6)
References 213(6)
Index 219


Kerry C. Williams and George E. Veomett describe the principles of and requirements for the active learning of science and identify key ingredients for students and their development as young scientists. Educators will find examples, questions, and stories inviting them to construct meaning from the text. Based largely on the High/Scope preschool project as adapted for primary students, the book connects to research on cognitive and neural development and motivational theory from the work of Piaget and Vygotsky, and from the teaching experiences of the authors. Based on the perspective that the teaching of science is about three things: knowing content, knowing children, and teachers knowing themselves as teachers and learners, this handbook invites educators to think about what it means to teach science in a way that will make a lasting difference in children's lives.