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Chapter 1 Motivation for a Magnesium Battery |
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1 | (16) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Overview on Research Topics |
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3 | (6) |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Mg Deposition and the Lack of Dendrite Formation |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3 Need for Better Batteries |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4 Need for Sustainable Solutions |
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10 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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1.5 Magnesium as a Resource |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (4) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Non-aqueous Electrolytes for Mg Batteries |
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17 | (43) |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2 Halide-ion Containing Electrolytes |
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18 | (15) |
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2.2.1 Carbon-based Anions |
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19 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Nitrogen-based Anions |
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20 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Oxygen-based Anions |
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21 | (6) |
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27 | (5) |
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2.2.5 Weakly Coordinating Anions |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3 Chloride-free Magnesium Electrolytes |
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33 | (27) |
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2.3.1 Halogen-free Simple Salts |
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33 | (6) |
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2.3.2 Halogen-based Simple Salts |
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39 | (6) |
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2.3.3 Halogen-based Reagents |
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45 | (4) |
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2.3.4 Electrolytes Based on Non-ethereal Solvents |
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49 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Solid State Electrolytes |
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50 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (7) |
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Chapter 3 Solid-state Magnesium-ion Conductors |
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60 | (19) |
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60 | (2) |
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3.2 Phosphate-based Solid-state Magnesiumion Conductors |
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62 | (8) |
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3.2.1 Cation and Anion Substitution in MZP |
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64 | (5) |
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3.2.2 Other Oxygen Containing Solid-state Magnesium-ion Conductors |
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69 | (1) |
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3.3 Chalcogenide-based Solid-state Magnesium-ion Conductors |
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70 | (1) |
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3.4 Solid-state Magnesium-ion Conductors Based on Complex Metal Hydrides |
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71 | (2) |
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3.5 Solid-state Magnesium-ion Conductors Based on Metal-Organic Frameworks |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (5) |
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75 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Theoretical Modelling of Multivalent Ions in Inorganic Hosts |
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79 | (35) |
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Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam |
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79 | (30) |
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4.1.1 Thermodynamics of Multivalent Electrodes |
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80 | (11) |
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4.1.2 Kinetics of Ionic Diffusion in Materials |
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91 | (5) |
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4.1.3 Density Functional Theory as a Tool to Assess Thermodynamic and Kinetic Properties |
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96 | (2) |
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4.1.4 Application of First-principles Methods to Multivalent Ion Intercalation Hosts |
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98 | (11) |
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109 | (5) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 Anode Materials for Rechargeable Mg Batteries |
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114 | (28) |
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114 | (4) |
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5.2 Insertion-type Anodes |
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118 | (9) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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5.2.4 Transition Metal Carbides |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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5.3 Alloying-type Negative Electrode Materials |
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127 | (9) |
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5.3.1 Electrochemical Behavior of Single Metal Alloy Electrodes |
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128 | (4) |
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5.3.2 Electrochemical Behavior of Bimetallic Alloy Electrodes |
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132 | (2) |
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5.3.3 Interest in the Direct Use of MgxM Alloys |
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134 | (2) |
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5.4 Conclusions and Perspective |
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136 | (6) |
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137 | (5) |
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Chapter 6 Mg Stripping and Plating at Magnesium Metal and Intermetallic Anodes |
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142 | (25) |
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142 | (1) |
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6.2 Overview of the Electrolyte Solutions |
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143 | (7) |
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150 | (1) |
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6.4 Surface Morphologies of Electrodeposited Magnesium Metal |
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151 | (6) |
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6.5 Passivation Layer and Possible SEI Layer |
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157 | (3) |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (4) |
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164 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Insertion Electrodes for Magnesium Batteries: Intercalation and Conversion |
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167 | (20) |
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167 | (2) |
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7.2 Materials for Intercalation |
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169 | (10) |
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7.2.1 Layered Sulfides and Selenides |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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7.2.6 Prussian Blue Analogues |
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178 | (1) |
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7.3 Materials Based on Conversion and Displacement Reactions |
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179 | (3) |
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7.3.1 Advantages of Conversion/Displacement Reactions for Mg2+ Storage |
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179 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Copper Chaleogenides |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (5) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 High Energy Density Insertion Cathode Materials |
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187 | (21) |
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187 | (2) |
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8.2 Techno-economie Modelling |
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189 | (4) |
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8.2.1 Adapting Li-ion Models |
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189 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Establish the Materials Requirements for Transformative Batteries |
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190 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Predicting and Comparing Technology Performances |
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191 | (2) |
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8.3 High Energy Density Materials for Magnesium Insertion Cathodes |
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193 | (10) |
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8.3.1 Oxo-Spinel Structures |
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196 | (7) |
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203 | (5) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Organic Compounds as Electrodes for Rechargeable Mg Batteries |
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208 | (15) |
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208 | (15) |
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220 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Magnesium-Sulfur Batteries |
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223 | (18) |
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223 | (2) |
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10.2 Features of a Mg-S Battery |
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225 | (1) |
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10.3 Electrolytes for Mg-S Batteries |
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226 | (7) |
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10.3.1 Complex Electrolytes |
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227 | (4) |
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10.3.2 Mg-ion Conductive Salt-based Electrolytes |
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231 | (2) |
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10.4 Sulfur Cathodes and Cell Configuration |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (5) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Mg-Li Dual-cation Batteries |
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241 | (34) |
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241 | (2) |
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11.2 Mg-Li Dual-ion Batteries: Daniell-type |
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243 | (4) |
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244 | (1) |
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11.2.2 Example of a Practical System |
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245 | (2) |
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11.2.3 Toward High Energy Density Dual-ion Batteries |
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247 | (1) |
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11.3 Mg-Li Dual-ion Batteries: Rocking-chair Type |
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247 | (14) |
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11.3.1 Ideal Charge and Discharge Processes |
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247 | (2) |
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11.3.2 Prototype Battery System |
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249 | (1) |
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11.3.3 Anode Properties of a Mg-Li Alloy |
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249 | (5) |
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11.3.4 Cathode Properties |
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254 | (5) |
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11.3.5 Charge Tests Using Coin Cells |
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259 | (2) |
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11.4 Facilitating Mechanism of Mg Diffusion |
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261 | (10) |
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11.4.1 Structure and Diffusion Path in the Mo6S8 Host |
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261 | (1) |
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11.4.2 Single Ion Migration in a Dilute Mo6S8 Host |
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261 | (2) |
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11.4.3 Mg Migration in Mg-Li Dual-ion Systems |
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263 | (1) |
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11.4.4 Concerted Motion in Single-ion Systems |
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264 | (3) |
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11.4.5 Facilitating Intercalation in Mg-Li Dual-ion Systems |
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267 | (2) |
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11.4.6 Versatility of the Facilitating Mechanism |
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269 | (2) |
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11.5 Conclusions and Remarks |
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271 | (4) |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Aqueous Mg Batteries |
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275 | (34) |
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275 | (1) |
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12.2 Types of Aqueous Mg Batteries |
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276 | (13) |
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278 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Mg-Seawater Battery |
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279 | (2) |
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12.2.3 Mg-H2O2 Semi-fuel Cell |
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281 | (2) |
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12.2.4 Mg-Air Battery (Aqueous Type) |
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283 | (4) |
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287 | (2) |
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12.3 Current Issues of Aqueous Mg Batteries |
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289 | (1) |
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12.4 Performance Improvement of Aqueous Mg Batteries |
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290 | (12) |
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12.4.1 Development of Mg Anodes |
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290 | (9) |
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12.4.2 Electrolyte Modification |
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299 | (3) |
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302 | (7) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (5) |
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Chapter 13 Life Cycle Analysis of a Magnesium-Sulfur Battery |
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309 | (22) |
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Claudia Tomasini Montenegro |
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309 | (2) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (15) |
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312 | (1) |
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13.2.2 System and System Boundaries |
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312 | (1) |
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13.2.3 Data Sources and Assumptions |
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312 | (2) |
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13.2.4 Battery Cell Layout |
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314 | (1) |
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13.2.5 Data for Mg-S Battery Production and Assembly |
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314 | (1) |
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13.2.6 Results of the Environmental Impacts Associated with a Mg-S Battery |
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315 | (4) |
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13.2.7 Sensitivity Analysis |
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319 | (7) |
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326 | (5) |
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328 | (3) |
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331 | |